2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語 語法全真精講講義.doc
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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語 語法全真精講講義 第二部分 歷屆試題精選 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠詞 不定冠詞 用法 例句 用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前 Susan is a scientist. Pass me an orange, please. 不特指某人或某物 A boy is looking for you. We work five days a week. 表示“一”的數(shù)量，但沒有one強(qiáng)烈 We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 用于固定詞組中 A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago 定冠詞 用法 例句 特指某人或者某物 Show me the photo of the boy. 雙方都知道的事物或人 Where are the new books, Jim? They are on the small table. 上文提過的人或物 Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 獨(dú)一無二 The sun is bigger than the moon. 序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前 The first month of the year is January. 普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前 The Great Wall 習(xí)慣用語 In the morning On the left 零冠詞 用法 例句 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前 China 名詞已經(jīng)有定語this, that, my, your, some, any等 That letter is in her bag. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物 My father and mother are teachers. 星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前 It is Sunday today. 稱呼前 What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes? 三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前 He went to school before breakfast this morning. 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You dont need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign z tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I cant play it very well. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高級(jí)要加the，由于hot為重讀閉音節(jié)所以要雙寫t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Lets join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出現(xiàn)listen,look等詞，優(yōu)先考慮使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing xx Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 數(shù)字+thousand原形正確 Thousands of 正確，其他形式不正確 13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 14. Do you know ________ during the ing summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 考慮兩點(diǎn)問題就能解題： 1．語序：陳述語序 2．時(shí)態(tài)：看時(shí)間狀語 15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 1．Little few的區(qū)別 2．肯定還是否定 16. I dont think I ________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of 18. —You want ________ sandwich? —Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 19. —Dont you think you should paint the wall? —Who would ________? A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 20. —I forgot to bring my notebook. —________. You can borrow some paper from me. A. Help yourself B. Im sorry C. No problem D. So careless 答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC Unit 2 1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name? A. her B. she C. he D. his 2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree. A. is B. was C. are D. were 判斷條件： 1．倒裝真正的主語的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 2．時(shí)態(tài) 3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? —Yes, I ________ . Its easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may Can與may的區(qū)別：can表示自身能力，may表示許可 4. Id like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________? A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book 5. The puter is very useful in our life, ________ it? A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt D. doesnt 反意疑問句中提問部分助動(dòng)詞和主句要一致 6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II? —About forty Yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 7. September 10th is ________. A. Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers Day 8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam. —Oh, yeah! He is ________ English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish 條件句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)為考試的考察重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容 11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest 12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I havent seen him for a few days. —He ________ Hong Kong. A. has been to B. had been to C. had gone to D. has gone to 注意：been to 在考試中從來沒有作為正確選項(xiàng) 13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday? —Because the traffic was heavy. A. why did you e late B. why you came late C. why do you e late D. why you e late 14. Its too dark here. Please ________ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 15. Which of the following means "No Photos"? 答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA Unit 3 1. Could you show me the way to the post office? A. make B. ask C. tell D. want 2. Most of the American people are friendly. A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind 選擇替代詞的時(shí)候一定要保證詞性一致 3. She looked tired after a long walk. A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found 系動(dòng)詞有： Be動(dòng)詞 keep, remain, stay, lie, stand seem, appear, look feel, smell, sound, taste bee, grow, turn, get, trun out 4. His new shirt is too expensive. A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap 5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday. A. read a letter for B. heard from C. wrote a letter to D. heard 6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 7. There ________ some children playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill. A. besides B. and C. except D. of Besides是包含關(guān)系 Except是不包含關(guān)系 9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy. A. old than B. very old than C. as older as D. as old as 10. ________ make him do that. He is too young. A. Dont B. Not to C. To not D. To dont 祈使句用don’t開頭否定 11. I dont have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts. A. any, any B. some, some C. any, some D. some, any 12. —Is it ________ English dictionary? —Yes, and it is ________ useful one. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an 13. Eat less, ________ youll get fat. A. or B. and C. but D. so 14. I dont know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary? A. look it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up 15. ________ people are fighting against SARS. A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of D. Several millions 16. ________ to ask me for help. A. Why dont e B. Why not e C. Why not to e D. Why to not e 17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story? A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 18. You ________e if you ________ busy tomorrow. A. not need, are B. must, will be C. neednt, are D. neednt, be 19. —Is your father in? —No, he________ for three hours. A. was out B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out 20. I didnt know ________they could pass the exam or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 答案：Unit 3 CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD Unit 4 1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? —Yes. Ive had ________ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —This digital camera is really cheap! —The ________ the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 3. —Its a nice car. ________have you been in it? —Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far 4. —What is a writing brush, do you know? —Its used ________ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by Be used to doing習(xí)慣做某事 Used to do過去常常做某事 Be used to do被動(dòng)形式，表示什么東西被用來做什么 Be used for doing 被動(dòng)形式，表示什么東西被用來做什么 5. —Where is jack, please? —He ________ be in the reading room. 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