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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點(diǎn)梳理 第9講 八上 Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 恐龍 2. 發(fā)明家 3. 音樂家 4. 科學(xué)家 5. 鄉(xiāng)村 6. 智慧 7. 才能 8. 發(fā)明 9. 數(shù)字 10. 指示 11. 獎(jiǎng)賞 12. 谷粒 13. 數(shù)量 14. 剩余部分 15. 交通 16. 交通事故 17. 出生 18. 包含 19. 檢查 20. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) 21. 許諾 22.（使）加倍 23. 認(rèn)識到 24. 人的 25. 可能 26. 甚至 27. 然而 28. 突然 29. 代替 30. 正確地 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Why do you like spring? —Because we can see flowers everywhere in spring. A. in a place B. here and there C. in some places 2. Perhaps you should try these trousers. A. Maybe B. Usually C. May be 3. Finally, I realized what he meant. A. disagreed B. understood C. refused 4. —Wise men learn by other men’s mistakes, fools by their own. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. Silly B. Happy C. Clever 5. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 6. —What does your mother do at weekends? —She spends weekends doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on. A. such as B. and also C. and so forth 7. —What can I do for you? —Please copy down the sentences on the blackboard. A. put down B. put off C. put away 8. —He’s not a/an human being. He’s a robot. —That’s amazing, he looks the same as humans. A. animal B. machine C. person ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An ______ means a person who invents something new. A. inventor B. musician C. scientist 10. To ______ something means to have something as a part. A. include B. invent C. discover 11. — You should ______ your homework more carefully. —OK, I will. A. change B. check C. challenge 12. Pandas will ______ if we continue destroying ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). A. die of B. die out C. die off 13. — I ______ the first prize in the English Speech petition. —Congratulations! A. beat B. won C. lost 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. in the countryside 2. 人 3. die out 4. 了解（到） 5. go for a walk 6. 很早以前 7. challenge ... to ... 8. ……等等 9. copy down 10. 從很小的時(shí)候 11. bee famous 12. 各種各樣的 13. not ... any more 14. 從那時(shí)起 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Once upon a time, a king in 1. ________ (Indian) liked playing chess very much. One day, a 2. ________ (wisdom) old man came and the king challenged 3. ________ (he) to a game. The king promised to give him any prize he wanted 4. ________ he won. But to his surprise, the old man didn’t want gold or silver, 5. ________ one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the 6. ________, four for the third .... At last, the old man 7. ________ (win). So the king asked his men to get rice. But 8. ________ he did as the old man said, he realized he wouldn’t have enough rice 9. ________ (give) the old man, even though he let his men 10. ________ (collection) all the rice in his country. 必考詞匯背記 1. invent v.: produce for the first time 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 Edison invented the electric light. 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。 ◇拓展 inventor n. 發(fā)明者 invention n. 發(fā)明 2. include v.: have sth./sb. as a part 包含；包括 Does the price include postage? 這個(gè)價(jià)格包含郵費(fèi)嗎？ The curriculum includes courses in puting. 課程中包括計(jì)算機(jī)課。 ◇反義詞 exclude v.不包括 ◇拓展 including prep.包括；包含在內(nèi) There are twenty students in our class, including three Americans. 我們班上有二十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中包括三名美國人。 3. suddenly adv.: happening quickly and unexpectedly 突然地 A good idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想出了一個(gè)好主意。 ◇拓展 sudden adj. 突然的 There was a sudden change in the weather. 天氣突然變了。 ◇常用短語 all of a sudden 突然 4. win v.: be the best or first in a petition（在比賽中）獲勝 I’m sure he will win the game. 我確信他會贏得這場比賽。 Which country will win the World Cup in xx? 哪一個(gè)國家會贏得xx年的世界杯呢？ ◇辨析 win 后常接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等。 beat 后常接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)或?qū)κ值取? ◇拓展 winner n.贏家；獲勝者 5. die out: disappear 滅絕；消滅 Why did this kind of bird die out? 為什么這種鳥兒滅絕了？ Many old customs are dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗正在日漸消失。 ◇辨析 die of 因……而死，死于……（原因多來自內(nèi)部） die from 由于……而死（原因多來自外部） 6. find out: learn sth. that you didn’t know 了解（到）；弄清 How did you find out about the party? 你是如何知道聚會的情況的？ It’s important to find out what he is doing. 弄清他在干什么是重要的。 ◇辨析 look for 側(cè)重尋找的過程。 find 側(cè)重尋找的結(jié)果。 find out 指（經(jīng)過調(diào)查）發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明（真相）等。 7. challenge n. & v.: invite sb. to plete against one in a match 挑戰(zhàn) I’ll take you upon the challenge. 我將接受你的挑戰(zhàn)。 Mary challenged me to a game of poker. 瑪麗向我挑戰(zhàn)，要跟我打牌。 ◇常用短語 challenge ... to ... 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) 8. promise v. & n.: say you will do sth.; a statement that one will or will not do sth. 許諾；承諾 They promised to finish the work within five days. 他們承諾在五天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 You should keep your promise. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)信守承諾。 ◇拓展 break a promise 不守諾言 keep a promise 信守諾言 make a promise 許諾 9. realize v.: understand or believe a fact; make sth. e true 認(rèn)識到；實(shí)現(xiàn) He didn’t realize his mistake.他沒有認(rèn)識到自己的錯(cuò)誤。 She finally realized her dream of being a dancer. 她當(dāng)舞蹈家的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 ◇拓展 realization n.實(shí)現(xiàn) 10. accident n.: event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage 事故 The old man was killed in a traffic accident. 那位老人死于一次車禍。 ◇常用短語 traffic accident 交通事故 have an accident 遭受意外 by accident 偶然地 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. in order to ... 為了…… ◇例句 These days, playing sports is being more and more popular in our school in order to keep students healthy. 這段時(shí)間，在我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)越來越受歡迎，以保持健康。 ◇用法 in order to，表示目的，在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于so as to結(jié)構(gòu)，但是in order to結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分別為：in order not to 和so as not to。 ◇運(yùn)用 為了能通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 2. so that 以便；為了 ◇例句 And it can change the students’ school life, so that their school life can be colourful and they will not be tired of so much homework. 并且它可以改變學(xué)生的校園生活，以便他們的學(xué)校生活可以豐富多彩以及他們不會因?yàn)榉敝氐淖鳂I(yè)而感到厭煩。 ◇用法 so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/ will/would should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。 ◇運(yùn)用 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s day.（英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：調(diào)查報(bào)告 典例：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康 模板： As a popular saying goes, health is wealth. That’s true indeed. These days, playing sports is being more and more popular in our school in order to keep students healthy. Every day after class or during the PE class, we can take part in all kinds of sports, such as basketball, soccer, ping-pong and so on. Having sports does much good to students. For example, it is a good way to relax, especially after an exam. And it can change the students’ school life, so that their school life can be colourful and they will not be tired of so much homework. In my opinion, all of us should have sports to make our life more colourful. 提醒：能力提升卷（九）的書面表達(dá)就寫調(diào)查報(bào)告 第九講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. dinosaur 2. inventor 3. musician 4. scientist 5. countryside 6. intelligence 7. ability 8. invention 9. number 10. instructions 11. prize 12. grain 13. amount 14. rest 15. traffic 16. accident 17. born 18. include 19. check 20. challenge 21. promise 22. double 23. realize 24. human 25. perhaps 26. even 27. however 28. suddenly 29. instead 30. correctly 二、i. BABCC CAC ii. AABBB 三、1. 在鄉(xiāng)村 2. human being 3. 滅絕 4. find out 5. 去散步 6. a long time ago 7. 向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) 8. and so on 9. 抄寫 10. from an early age 11. 出名 12. all kinds of 13. 不再 14. from then on 四、1. India 2. wise 3. him 4. if 5. but 6. second 7. won 8. when 9. to give 10. collect 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. 2. 那小男孩省下每一個(gè)硬幣以便在母親節(jié)那天可以給他媽媽買一份禮物。