河北省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1課時 七上 Units 1-4課件 冀教版.ppt
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第1課時七年級上冊Units1~4,考點(diǎn)一show的用法【課文原句】Letmeshowyouaround.讓我?guī)愕教巺⒂^一下。(七上P6)show作動詞,意為“指示;帶路”。Letmeshowyoutothedoor.讓我送你到門口。,【拓展】①show作動詞,還可意為“出示;把……拿給……看”,常用于showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中。但當(dāng)賓語時代詞是只能用后一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Couldyoushowmeyournewwatch?=Couldyoushowyournewwatchtome?把你的新手表給我看看好嗎?Showittoyourmother.把它拿給你媽媽看看。,②show還可以作名詞,意為“表演;展覽”。fashionshow時裝表演,單項(xiàng)選擇1.Canyou___meyournewphotos?A.seeB.lookC.showD.watch,C,考點(diǎn)二以may開頭的疑問句和borrow的用法【課文原句】MayIborrowtwopencils,Jenny?詹妮,我可以借兩支鉛筆嗎?(七上P10),(1)本句是含有情態(tài)動詞的疑問句?!癕ayI...?”表示委婉的請求,肯定回答可用“Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.”,也可以用“Yes,youmay...?!钡诜穸ɑ卮鹬卸嘤胏ant代替maynot來回答?!癕ayIhave...?”與“MayIborrow...?”是同義的表達(dá)?!狹ayIhaveachair?我可以要一把椅子嗎?(一般疑問句)—No,youcant.不,不行。(否定回答),(2)may意為“可以”,情態(tài)動詞,表示征求對方許可,用于各種人稱??隙ň渲衜ay后跟動詞原形,否定句中may后加not,變疑問句時may要提前。MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?,(3)borrow意為“借”,表示向別人借東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)從外往里借,反義詞為lend“借出”。常用短語:borrowsth.fromsb.“從某人那里借某物”。—MayIborrowyourbike,Tom?湯姆,我可以借你的自行車嗎?—Sure!Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以!給你。Ioftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.我常從圖書館里借書。,單項(xiàng)選擇2.上課時你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有帶鋼筆,你對同桌說___?A.MayIhaveapenB.ApenC.HaveapenD.Ofcourse,A,3.—MayIhaveamarker?—___.A.No,youcantB.Sorry,youcantC.IamafraidyoucantD.A,BandC4.Ioftenborrowrulers___LiuMei.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with,D,B,完成句子5.(2016廣東廣州中考)Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwill_______onefromthelibrary.,borrow,考點(diǎn)三later的用法【課文原句】Seeyoulater.稍后見。(七上P10)(1)later作副詞,意為“后來;以后”。Latertheybecamegoodfriends.后來他們成了好朋友。Afewdayslaterhefinishedthetask.幾天以后他完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(2)later作形容詞,意為“后期的,晚期的”。Charleswashappyinhislaterlife.查爾斯晚年生活很幸福。,【拓展】later相關(guān)的短語lateron后來,再過些時候soonerorlater遲早,早晚,單項(xiàng)選擇6.Atfirstthingswentwell,but___onweranintotrouble.A.lateB.latelyC.laterD.latest,C,考點(diǎn)四need的用法【課文原句】Ineedtobuysomethingsformyclasses.我需要為我的課程買一些東西。(七上P12),【辨析】need的兩種詞性,Sheneedgetenoughfood.她需要得到足夠的食物。(情態(tài)動詞)WeneedsomecolorpencilsforthisafternoonsEnglishclass.今天下午的英語課我們需要一些彩色鉛筆。(實(shí)義動詞)Mywatchneedsrepairing.=Mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的手表需要被修理。(實(shí)義動詞),—MustIhandinthehomeworkthismorning,Mr.Smith?史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上作業(yè)嗎?—No,youneednt/youdonthaveto.不,你不需要/你不必。,單項(xiàng)選擇7.(2018江蘇泰州海陵模擬)Mycomputerneeds___.IthinkIneed___toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo,C,8.Eachofus___asimplelife.A.needsliveB.needtoliveC.needstoliveD.needliving9.—MustIputmybookhere?—No,you___.A.mustntB.needntC.couldntD.maynot,C,B,考點(diǎn)五ready的用法【課文原句】Dannyisreadyforschool.丹尼準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)了。(七上P24)ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好的”,形容詞。beready意為“做好準(zhǔn)備的”,表示一種準(zhǔn)備就緒的狀態(tài)。Everythingwasready.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。,【辨析】bereadyto/for與getreadyto/for①bereadyto與getreadyto意義相近,意為“準(zhǔn)備……”,其后都接動詞原形。前者側(cè)重于狀態(tài),后者側(cè)重于動作。Illbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.我五分鐘后就可以走。Alltherunnersgotreadytorun.所有的賽跑者都做好了跑的準(zhǔn)備。,②bereadyfor與getreadyfor意義相近,意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”,其后都接名詞或代詞。但前者側(cè)重于狀態(tài),后者則側(cè)重于動作。TheathletesarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.運(yùn)動員們正忙著為奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。,單項(xiàng)選擇10.Manysportsmenaregettingready___thegame.A.toB.withC.forD.a(chǎn)t,C,考點(diǎn)六forget的用法【課文原句】Dontforgetyourumbrella.不要忘記你的雨傘。(七上P24)Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。Heforgetsturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。,(2)有些動詞后接動詞不定式或動名詞均可,但意義稍有差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下:①trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事②stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,③goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事④remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)⑤regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事(已做),(3)【辨析】forget與leave①forget意為“遺忘(某物)”,通常不與表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或短語連用。ImsorryIforgotyouraddress.對不起,我忘記了你的地址。Heforgothispenyesterday.他昨天忘記了他的鋼筆。,②leave意為“把(某物)遺忘在某地”,其后接具體的地點(diǎn)。Ileftmyumbrellaathome.我把傘落在家里了。Helefthispenintheclassroom.他把他的鋼筆落在教室里了。,單項(xiàng)選擇11.(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)—Sorry,Mr.Li.Iforget___myreportyesterday.—Itdoesntmatter.IfyouhanditinbeforeFriday,itsOK.A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.wrote,A,12.Dontforget___somesalt.Thereislittleleft.A.buyB.tobuyC.BuysD.buying,B,考點(diǎn)七選擇疑問句【課文原句】DoesDannyliketowearshortsorpants?丹尼喜歡穿短褲還是長褲?(七上P25),此句是選擇疑問句,or是表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞,意為“或者”。選擇疑問句是提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇,一般以特殊疑問詞開頭,后用連詞or連接供選擇的并列部分,讀時or前用升調(diào),or后用降調(diào)。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太陽、月亮或地球,哪一個最大?,【拓展】選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答,而是用陳述句或省略形式來回答?!猈ouldyoulikeacupofteaorglassofmilk?你想要一杯茶還是一杯奶?—Acupoftea.一杯茶。,單項(xiàng)選擇13.(2018甘肅白銀中考)___pencilisthis,TomsorHenrys?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose,D,14.—Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?—___.A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yes,C,考點(diǎn)八辨析“說”【課文原句】IcanspeakEnglishandChinese!我會說英語和漢語!(七上P34),【辨析】say,speak,tell與talk,單項(xiàng)選擇15.JohnandTomarebaseballfans.Theyhaveto___aboutbaseballgames.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk16.Shecan___fivelanguages.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk,D,B,17.Susanusually___thestorySnowWhitetoherchildren.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks,C,考點(diǎn)九mean的用法【課文原句】Hesnotmean.他不吝嗇。(七上P34)mean作動詞時,意為“意思是”,其名詞形式為meaning,意為“意思;意義”;做形容詞時,意為“吝嗇的”。WhenIsayathingImeanit.=ImeanwhatIsay.我說話算數(shù)。SeewhatImean?明白我的意思了嗎?,【拓展】①mean表示“意味著”,用來表示人的言論、行為、某一標(biāo)志或詞語的意思,后面接名詞、動名詞或that從句。Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.要是誤了火車,那就意味著再等一天。Whatdoesthisworldmean?=Whatsthemeaningoftheworld?這個詞是什么意思?,②mean還可以表示“意欲;打算”。Hemeanstogotomorrow.他打算明天去。她的意思是這個男孩是很棒的。,完成句子18.She______theboyisaverygood.19.這個老頭是很吝嗇的。Theoldmanis_________.,means,very,mean,考點(diǎn)十Whatswrong?的用法【課文原句】Whatswrong?怎么了?(七上P40)Whatswrong?這一句式用于詢問某人怎么了、得了什么病或出了什么事。當(dāng)要具體詢問某人或某物的某一部位怎么了時,則用Whatswrongwith...?表示“某人怎么了?/某物怎么了?/某人的某個部位怎么了?”,【拓展】Whatswrongwith...?可與Whatsthematterwith...?/Whatsthetroublewith..?/Whatstheproblemwith...?進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。,完成句子20.(2017湖北宜昌中考改編)—Youdontlookwell.________________withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.,Whats,the,matter,考點(diǎn)十一sometimes的用法【課文原句】Sometimeswelaugh.有時我們大笑。(七上P40)sometimes為頻率副詞,意為“有時”,表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening,butsometimesIwatchTV.我晚上經(jīng)常做家庭作業(yè),但有時我看電視。,【拓展】①sometime作副詞時,意為“在某時”,指將來或過去的一個不確定的時間。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周某時我將去上海。,②sometimes意為“幾次”,此時time為可數(shù)名詞,意為“次;回”。Icalledyouupsometimesthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.今天上午我給你打了幾次電話,但是沒有人接。,③sometime為名詞詞組,意為“一段時間”,表示時間的持續(xù),在句子中要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。Janesworkedhereforsometime.簡在這兒工作已有一段時間了。,單項(xiàng)選擇21.___hegoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes完成句子22.Ihavebeentothecity__________(幾次).,A,sometimes,考點(diǎn)十二enough的用法【課文原句】Idonthaveenoughmoney.我沒有足夠的錢。(七上P40)(1)“形容詞/副詞+enough+to+動詞原形”意為“足夠……,可以……”。Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他足夠大了能照顧他自己了。,(2)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞,則不僅否定了enough,而且也否定了其后的動詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯,不能做這項(xiàng)工作。,【辨析】enoughto,notenoughto,too...to...與so...that...(1)enoughto...足夠的……以至于能……。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個女孩足夠大了,以至于能上學(xué)了。(2)notenoughto...不足夠……以至于不能………Thegirlisntoldenoughtogotoschool.這個女孩不足夠大,以至于不能去上學(xué)。,(3)too...to...意思為“太……而不能……”。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個男孩太小了而不能去上學(xué)。(4)so...that...意思為“如此……以至于……”。Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.這個男孩是如此的小以至于他不能去上學(xué)。注意:enoughto可以和too...to...,so...that...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。,完成句子23.(2018湖南郴州中考改編)不要擔(dān)心。她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以照顧她自己了。Dontworry.Thisgirlis__________tolookafterherself.,old,enough,單項(xiàng)選擇24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?—Ithinkits___,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo___.A.wonderfulenough,boredB.enoughwonderful,boringC.wonderful,enough,boringD.enoughwonderful,bored,C,25.Theiceisnt___toskateonit.A.thickenoughB.enoughthickC.thinenoughD.enoughthin,A,考點(diǎn)十三“Wouldyoulike...”句型【課文原句】Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要一些喝的嗎?(七上P56),(1)“Wouldyoulike...?”意為“你(們)想要……嗎?”,后面接名詞或代詞,常用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢隹蜌獾挠卸Y貌的請求、邀請、希望或詢問等,比“Doyouwant...?”要客氣得多?;卮饡r,肯定回答多用“Yes,Please./Certainly./Yes,thanks.”等;否定回答用“No,thanks/thankyou.”等。例如:—Wouldyoulikesomesoup?你想要一些湯嗎?—Yes,please!/No,thanks.是的,請來一些。/不,謝謝。,(2)含有wouldlike的句式還有:①wouldliketodo...表示“想要做……”,其疑問句形式為“Wouldyouliketodo...?”,對其肯定回答用“Yes,Idliketo.”,否定回答用“Idloveto,but...”。例如:—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?你愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎?—Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的,我愿意去。,②wouldlike后也可接不定式作復(fù)合賓語,即構(gòu)成wouldlikesb.todo...句型,意為“想要某人做某事”。,單項(xiàng)選擇26.—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—___.Iamnothungrynow.A.YouarewelcomeB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.Hereyouare,C,27.—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitonthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—___.A.WelldoneB.ThatsrightC.YourewelcomeD.Idloveto,D,考點(diǎn)十四詢問某人長相的句型【課文原句】Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣?(七上P44)(1)Whatdoessb.looklike?“某人長什么樣子?”,用來詢問人的長相、外貌?!猈hatdoesJohnnylooklike?約翰尼長什么樣子?—Heisshortandfat.他又矮又胖。,(2)Whatissb.like?“某人是怎樣的人?”,用來詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征?!猈hatisyourfatherlike?你爸爸是怎樣的一個人?—Heisverykind.他很善良。(3)looklike意為“看起來像”。Helookslikeateacher.他看上去像一名教師。,【拓展】look的相關(guān)短語,單項(xiàng)選擇28.—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—___.A.SheisgoodB.SheishealthyC.SheisoutgoingD.Sheisverybeautiful,D,29.—Whatisyourneighbourlike?—___.A.HelikesfootballB.HeiscleverandcreativeC.HeworksinNo.2MiddleSchoolD.Heisfortyyearsold,B,30.He___hisfather.Theyarebothhandsomeandfriendly.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.likesD.looksafter,B,考點(diǎn)十五“Howabout/Whatabout...?”句型【課文原句】Howaboutyou?你呢?(七上P50)此句型用于詢問別人的意見或向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh。為了避免重復(fù)前面的句子或提出的問題而使用“Howabout...?”來代替?!癏owabout...?”可與“Whatabout...?”互換,about是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。,How/Whataboutsomewater?喝點(diǎn)水兒怎么樣?How/Whataboutit?它怎么樣?How/Whataboutgoingshopping?去購物怎么樣?,單項(xiàng)選擇31.—Whatabout___apicnictomorrowmorning?—Well,Idontthinkitsagoodsuggestionbecausetheradiosaysitllberainytomorrow.A.hadB.hasC.havingD.have,C,考點(diǎn)十六full的用法【課文原句】Itsfullofdeliciousfood.里面到處都是好吃的食物。(七上P50)full作形容詞,意為“滿的,充分的”。常用于befullof結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“充/裝滿了……”,相當(dāng)于befilledwith。,Hewasfullofhopeandhappinessagain.他再次充滿了希望與幸福。Theboxisfilledwithbooks.這個箱子里裝滿了書。Theriverisfulloffish.河里到處都是魚。,單項(xiàng)選擇32.Theroad___full___sand.A.is,upB.a(chǎn)re,upC.is,ofD.a(chǎn)re,of,C,考點(diǎn)十七job與work【課文原句】Goodjob,Mum.做得好,媽媽。(七上P50)(1)job作“工作”講,強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)。Hehasagoodjob.他有一份好工作。(2)work用作名詞,有體力或腦力勞動的意思。Ihavealotofworktodo.我還有很多工作要做。,單項(xiàng)選擇33.Dontstayathomeallday.Youshouldget___.A.jobB.a(chǎn)jobC.worksD.a(chǎn)work,B,考點(diǎn)十八howmuch的用法【課文原句】Howmucharethenoodles?面條多少錢?(七上P56)(1)此處howmuch用來提問價格,相當(dāng)于“Whatsthepriceof...?”。,【拓展】詢問價格常見的四種方法:,(2)howmuch還可對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問。提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany。Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你需要多少水?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少學(xué)生?,(3)其他的how詞組,單項(xiàng)選擇34.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)—___doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften,D,選擇合適的短語填空35.—__________doyouvolunteerinOldPeoplesHome?—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.36.(2017福建中考改編)—_________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?—For20years.Howtimeflies!,Howoften,How,long,考點(diǎn)十九主動提供幫助的句型【課文原句】CanIhelpyou?你想要點(diǎn)什么?(七上P58)CanIhelpyou?意為“你想要點(diǎn)什么?”在這兒是售貨員和顧客打招呼的用語。顧客一般會說自己想買的東西。,——CanIhelpyou?你想要買點(diǎn)什么?——Idlikesomefruitandvegetables.我想要些水果和蔬菜。,單項(xiàng)選擇37.—____—Idlikeapairofglassesformydaughter.A.CanIhelpyou?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Whatwouldyoulike,please?D.Alloftheabove,D,- 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