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Unit 10 單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 would like的用法 1.基本用法。 would like用來(lái)表示意愿,意為“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。其中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,?？煽s寫(xiě)為’d。例如: We’d like to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后我們想要看電視。 2.常見(jiàn)用法。 ( 1 )would like sth.意為“想要某物”。 ( 2 )would like ( sb. ) to do sth.意為“想要( 某人 )做某事”。例如: The teacher would like us to clean the classroom.老師想讓我們打掃教室。 ( 3 )“Would you like sth.?”意為“你想要某物嗎?”該句型是禮貌而又委婉地詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方需求時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。例如: —Would you like the beef noodles?你想要牛肉面嗎? —Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK.是的,我想要。( 肯定回答 ) —No,thanks.不,謝謝。( 否定回答 ) ( 4 )“Would you like to do sth.?”意為“你愿意做某事嗎?”該句型表示有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)。例如: —Would you like to go swimming with me?你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎? —Yes,I’d like/love to.是的,我愿意。( 肯定回答 ) —I’d like/love to,but I’m too busy.我愿意,但我太忙了。( 否定回答 ) some 和any 的用法 some 意為“一些”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 some一般用于肯定句中;有時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示邀請(qǐng)或希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答,常出現(xiàn)在would like句型中。 any any用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。 不可數(shù)名詞的用法 不可數(shù)名詞具有不可數(shù)性。一般說(shuō)來(lái),不可數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞或表示抽象事物的名詞。其用法歸納如下: 1.只有原形,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: some milk一些牛奶 2.不能直接用不定冠詞a,an或指示代詞this,that,these,those來(lái)修飾,但可以用定冠詞the或some,lots of,much來(lái)修飾。例如: He eats much meat every day.他每天吃很多肉。 3.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如: Some beef is on the plate.盤(pán)子里有一些牛肉。 4.用代詞指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用單數(shù)it,不能用they或them。例如: I like milk.Do you like it?我喜歡喝牛奶。你喜歡嗎? 5.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,常借助量詞來(lái)表達(dá),數(shù)目不止一個(gè)時(shí),量詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: a glass of water 一杯水 two bowls of rice 兩碗米飯 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 ( A )1.—Would you like some more rice? —　　　　.I eat too much. A.No,thanks B.Yes,thank you C.I’d love to D.Yes,please ( B )2.—I have 　　　　tea here. —Really?But I don’t see　　　　tea. A.any;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;some ( D )3.—Would you like to study with me? —　　　　. A.Yes,I like B.No,I would C.No,I don’t like to D.Yes,I’d like to ( B )4.Some meat　　　　on the table and some apples　　　　in the box. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are ( C )5.Would you like　　　　soccer after school? A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞 1.I’d like to go to the movies.( 對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ) 　What　 　would　you like　to　 　do　? 2.I’d like mutton,beef and chicken.( 改為選擇疑問(wèn)句 ) 　Would　 　you　 　like　mutton,beef　or　chicken? 3.I’d like some orange juice.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) 　Would　 　you　 　like　 　some　orange juice? 4.There are some boats on the river.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) 　Are　 　there　 　any　boats on the river? 5.Would you like some ice-cream?( 作肯定和否定回答 ) Yes,　please　. No,　thanks　.