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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 單元語(yǔ)法專練 一般過去時(shí)( 二 ) 1.一般過去時(shí)的用法。 ( 1 )一般過去時(shí)常與yesterday,last week,just now,in 1989,two years ago,this morning 等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如: I did my homework yesterday.我昨天做家庭作業(yè)了。 ( 2 )常與頻度副詞often,usually,always,sometimes等連用,表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如: We often went out for a walk after supper.我們過去常在晚飯后散步。 2.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句。 ( 1 )定義:以疑問詞開頭,對(duì)句中某一部分進(jìn)行提問的句子叫作特殊疑問句。常見的疑問詞( 組 )有what,who,whose,when,where,which,why,how,what time,what color,how old,how long,how many,how much,how often,how soon等。 ( 2 )句型結(jié)構(gòu): ①疑問詞+was/were+表語(yǔ)+其他?例如: Who was here just now?剛才誰(shuí)在這里? ②疑問詞+行為動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他?例如: Who cleaned our schoolroom yesterday?昨天誰(shuí)打掃了我們的教室? ③疑問詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他?例如: How was your weekend?你周末過得怎么樣? ④疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?例如: Who did you go with?你和誰(shuí)一起去的? ( 3 )答語(yǔ):回答特殊疑問句時(shí),不能用yes或no回答,而要針對(duì)問句所提問的內(nèi)容作相應(yīng)的回答。例如: —What did you eat yesterday evening?昨天晚上你吃什么了? —I ate a banana and two apples.我吃了一個(gè)香蕉和兩個(gè)蘋果。 Ⅰ.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞和第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1.make　　　　made　 　making　 　makes　 2.stay 　stayed　 　staying　 　stays　 3.put 　put　 　putting　 　puts　 4.write 　wrote　 　writing　 　writes　 5.feed 　fed　 　feeding　 　feeds　 6.run 　ran　 　running　 　runs　 7.teach 　taught　 　teaching　 　teaches　 8.study 　studied　 　studying　 　studies　 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 ( C )1.The young man　　　　a student four years ago,but now he　　　　a teacher. A.is;is B.was;was C.was;is D.is;was ( C )2.What　　　　Jim　　　　last weekend? A.does;did B.did;did C.did;do D.does;do ( D )3.—Amy,　　　　did you go just now? —I went to the library. A.what B.how C.when D.where ( A )4.—　　　　did he do last Sunday? —He read an interesting book. A.What B.Why C.When D.Where ( B )5.—Jane,you look very tired today. —Yes.I　　　　sleep well last night. A.don’t B.didn’t C.was D.wasn’t Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞 1.I did my homework at home yesterday afternoon.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 ) 　What　 　did　 　you　 　do　at home yesterday afternoon? 2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday.( 改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答 ) —　Did　they　clean　the classroom yesterday? —　Yes　,　they　 　did　. 3.John went to the zoo last Friday.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 ) 　Where　 　did　John　go　last Friday? 4.Lily visited her uncle last Saturday.( 改為否定句 ) Lily　didn’t　 　visit　her uncle last Saturday. 5.My trip with my family was very interesting last week.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 ) 　How　was your trip with your family last week?