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Unit1livingwell,,Wordsandexpressions,Tryyourbesttorememberthewordsandmeanings(5minutes),disabilityabsenceambitioussuitablebeneficialadaptannoyconductresigncongratulateadequateaccesscommunityencouragementapprovaldignityprofit,Task1Testyourshort-termmemory,傷殘disability有野心的，有雄心的ambitious有利的beneficial鼓勵(lì)encouragement,缺席absence合適的suitable惹惱,使…不悅annoy行為conduct,尊嚴(yán)dignity辭職resign祝賀congratulate足夠的adequate,方法接近access社區(qū)community贊成許可approval利潤profit,二、單詞拓展,(A)單詞派生,1.______adj.能干的;有能力的；能夠的_______n.能力；能耐________adj.殘廢的；傷殘的_______n.無力；無能；傷殘,,,,disability,able,ability,disabled,選詞填空:disability,disable,disabled,HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù).表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disablev.表“使殘疾,使…能力喪失”disabledadj.表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人”,新課程P51.即境活用,2.__________n.雄心;野心__________adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.______n.利益;好處vt.有益于;對……有益vi.受益;得益_________adj.有益的;有利的,,,beneficial,ambition,ambitious,benefit,4.____________n.心理(學(xué))_____________adj.心理的______________adv.心理上;精神上,,,psychologically,psychology,psychological,5.__________vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)__________adj.受到鼓舞的__________adj.鼓舞人心的_____________n.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),,,,encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging,6._________v.祝賀；慶賀_________n.祝賀；慶賀,,congratulate,congratulations,(B)靈活運(yùn)用,1.WeofferedTomour_____________(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.1.形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。2.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis__________(benefit)toourhealth.2.作表語用形容詞。,congratulations,beneficial,3.WhenIam_____________(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.3.作狀語用,修飾形容詞,用副詞。,psychologically,4.An___________(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.4.作定語用形容詞。5.Theteacher’swordswereagreat_______________(encourage)toGeorge,andhedecidedtoworkharder.5.作定語用形容詞,修飾名詞。,encouragement,ambitious,Task2,單詞運(yùn)用,Chrisisso________thatnothingcanstophimfromrealizinghisdream.,ambitious,開始計(jì)時(shí),,2.Themanlivingnextdooroften________mebysingingatmidnight.,annoys,開始計(jì)時(shí),,3.Jackdecidedto_____becauseheisnotfitforthejob.,resign,開始計(jì)時(shí),,4.Itisnowwellprovedthatmarriagehasa_______effectonhealth.,beneficial,開始計(jì)時(shí),,5.Isuggestedheshould_______himselftohisnewconditions.,adapt,開始計(jì)時(shí),,6.Everystudenthas_______tothelibraryaslongastheyhaveanIDcard.,access,開始計(jì)時(shí),,7.Thecompanyhasn’tmadeany_______sinceitisfounded.,profit,開始計(jì)時(shí),,8.People___________himonbeingelectedthenextpresidentofthecountry.,congratulate,開始計(jì)時(shí),,Part2Learningaboutthephrases,1.遇到___________2.一切順利______________3.從…受益_______________4.換句話說_______5.適應(yīng)____________6.上氣不接下______________7.不必?fù)?dān)心_______________8.取笑_________,outofbreath,meetwith,allthebest,benefitfrom,inotherwords,adaptto,nevermind,makefunof,Task1短語記憶,9.總而言之_______________10.閑坐著____________11.切去，省略；停止_________12.在很多方面____________13.和；也________________,allinall,sitaround,cutout,aswellas,inmanyways,Task3,重點(diǎn)詞匯,原句:Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.足夠的輪椅通道。(B7P8),1.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性,例句:Theconcerthallhasaccessforwheelchairs.音樂廳設(shè)有輪椅通道。,派生:accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的;易接近的搭配:have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用,新課程P147.即境活用,⑶Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.,⑵Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis__________(access)tochildren.,to,運(yùn)用,⑴Theonlyaccess____thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.,to,accessible,原句:Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.盡管有些人認(rèn)為電影很吵,但是它卻適合于薩莉的狀況(聽力障礙)。(B7P1),2.suitableadj.適合的;適宜的,新課程P63.即境活用,搭配:besuitablefor...適合……,例句:Whatannoyedherwasthatherdresswasnotsuitablefortheoccasion.使她心煩的是她的衣著不適合那種場合。,聯(lián)想:suitvt.適合于;合……的心意unsuitableadj.不適合的;不適宜的,用下列詞的變化形式完成句子。(1)Idon’tthinkthatTonyis______(suit)forthejob.(2)Itisimportanttofindaformthat_____(suit)yourlifestyle.(3)Thelossoffunmakestheprogram___________(suit)forkids.,unsuitable,suitable,suits,3.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的,例句:Hefindsthistreatmentverybeneficialtohishealth.他發(fā)覺這種治療方法非常有益于他的健康。,搭配,benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某事benefitfrom從……中受益forthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefit為了某人的利益bebeneficial(tosb.)(對某人)有益處,新課程P64.即境活用,運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,或用所給詞的變化形式填空,或完成句子。(1)TheInternetisagreatinvention,whichisvery______(benefit)topeoplearoundtheworld.,beneficial,(2)Thestudentsbenefitedalot_____theprofessor’slecture.(3)Pricesofmedicinesshouldbebroughtdown_________________________________(為了老百姓的利益).,from,forthebenefitof,ordinarypeople,4.adaptto適應(yīng);適合,聯(lián)想adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編;改寫本;改編本adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的,能適應(yīng)的;,例句:Fortunately,itdidn’ttakethemlongtoadapttothenewscheduleoftheirschool.幸運(yùn)的是,他們沒花多長時(shí)間就適應(yīng)了學(xué)校新的作息時(shí)間。,新課程P66.即境活用,adapt(oneself)to使(某人自己)適應(yīng)/適合beadaptedfrom根據(jù)……改編,運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。⑴Successfulbusinessesarehighly__________(adapt)toeconomicchange.此空位于be后作表語,要接形容詞。,adaptable,⑵Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted_____anovelbyJaneAusten.(2)固定短語beadaptedfrom根據(jù)……改編。(3)Expertssaybetterinformationwillhelpnationsadapt___climatechange.(3)固定短語adaptto。,from,to,Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.,from,for,to,5.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事),cutdown砍倒；消減cutoff切斷；中斷cutin插嘴,例句Youressayistoolong;Pleasecutouttheunnecessarydetails.你的文章太長;請刪掉不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。,聯(lián)想,新課程P77.即境活用,⑵Thedoctortoldhimto__________(減少)hisconsumptionoffat.,cutdown,運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子,⑴Hedecidedto_______________(戒掉糖果)inordertoloseweight.,⑶_________________________(插話是不禮貌的)whileothersaretalking.,Itisbadmannerstocutin,cutdownsweets,6.aswellas也；除……之外;和……一樣好,例句:Aswellastheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegsintheaccident.在事故中,他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了。聯(lián)想:aslongas只要;如果,新課程P912.,運(yùn)用⑴Henry既有經(jīng)驗(yàn)也有知識。Henryhasknowledgeaswellasexperience.⑵Mary和她父母都喜歡流行音樂。Maryaswellasherparentsisfondofpopmusic.,⑶你只要能保持整潔,這本書就可以借給你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.,7.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth對(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,新課程P52.即境活用,Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,8.breathn.呼吸;氣息______ofbreath上氣不接下氣______one’sbreath屏住呼吸_____adeepbreath深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚breathevt.呼吸,out,hold,take,新課程P88.,1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway,2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath,9.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)absent-minded心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom缺席;不在,新課程P89.即境活用,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?,duringmyabsence,absentfromschool,生氣,angry,10.annoy,惹惱,使…感到生氣,annoyed,生氣的,(adj),annoying,令人生氣的(修飾物),(adj),Iwasatthe________news.,annoyed,annoying,常見用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生氣beannoyedwithsb對(某人)生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth因…而生氣,新課程P810.即境活用,這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱.Theseflies_____________me.夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居.Don’t______yourneighbours____singingloudlyatnight.因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.,areannoying,annoy,by,wasannoyedwith,for,11.allinall總而言之a(chǎn)boveall首先;最重要的是afterall畢竟;終究firstofall首先notatall根本不;別客氣,新課程P811.即境活用,forall雖然;盡管inall總共;總之,選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.,Forall,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,嘲笑,取笑,laughatsb.,12.makefunof,Itisnotpolitetothedisabled.,makefunof,makefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesb.,新課程P1011.,Part3GroupworkPractice,,Choosesomeofthesewordstomakeupastory,disabilityabsenceambitioussuitablebeneficialadaptannoyconductresigncongratulateadequateaccesscommunityencouragementapprovaldignityprofit,,Homework:1.Masterthewordsandphraseslearntthisperiod.,