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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題3 非謂語動詞02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1. —Will you go fishing with me? —___________. A. No, Ill be very busy B. Yes, Ill be glad C. Certainly, Ill be sorry D. Certainly, Ill be glad to 2. Is this the restaurant ___________ ? A. which you work B. in which you work C. for which you work D. where you work in 3. Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays. A. serve B. servers C. is served D. are served 4. --Where is Xiao Wang? --I dont know. He__________ be in the library. A. can B. must C. might D. may 5. --Do you like the material? --Yes, it ___________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. The harder you work,____________. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progress 7. The sunlight came in____________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B. across C. by hour D. each hour 8. He has a part - time job and was paid___________. A. by the hour B. by an hour C. by hour D. each hour 9. The two sides have finally___________, though some small differences still exist. A. made a decision B. reached an agreement C. settled down D. broken up 10. You cant see the___________ now for they are having a meeting at the moment. A. editor-in-chiefs B. by an hour C. by hour D. each hour 11. We can’t go on with the experiment because the puter_________. A. hasn’t been repaired B. hasn’t repaired C. is not repaired D. hadn’t been repaired 12. It is the protection for the trees___________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________ A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 14. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. can not B. should C. must D. neednt 15. __________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 答案與解析 1—5 DBCCC 6—10 AAABC 11—15 ABBAD 1．D此處be dad后面要接to。若去不了，可以說But Im afraid I’U very busy或Sorry，but I cant或I’d like t0 but I’ll be very busy等。 2．B介詞通常放在which和whom引起的定語從句之前。關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞when、where等都不能做介詞的賓語。該句中的restaurant為先行詞，又因?yàn)閣ork為不及物動詞，所以該句應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。這里where=in(at)which，因而D項(xiàng)中的in是多余的。 3．C bread和butter指“作早餐不可缺少的食物”，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)的整體概念。Serve 作及物動詞，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示“被用作”，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．C might表示毫無把握的猜測。can比may的肯定性要稍微大一些，must為實(shí)事肯定。 5．C觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知feel是不及物動詞，表示“(某物)摸起來”的意思，是系動詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)此題對話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能用過去時(shí)。feel作“感覺，認(rèn)為，摸”之義時(shí)是及物動詞，可帶賓語，有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等變化。 6．A 。the more…the more結(jié)構(gòu)的意義為“越……就越……”，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞帶有自己的形容詞賓語時(shí)，該名詞要同這個(gè)比較級形容詞一起置于句首，因此不填B項(xiàng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合該旬式的要求。 7．A此句的意思是“陽光從房頂?shù)拇皯羯溥M(jìn)來。”throu曲the window從窗戶射進(jìn)來。 8．A意指“按小時(shí)付錢”。B和c兩個(gè)表達(dá)方式都不對，D不合句子意思。 9．B A項(xiàng)意為“做出決定”，B項(xiàng)為“達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議”，C項(xiàng)為“定居”，D項(xiàng)為 “破譯”，故根據(jù)題干中“two sides have finally ”需填入“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。 10．C復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．s要加在中心詞上，因此C為正確答案。 11．A A項(xiàng)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，意思是計(jì)算機(jī)“還未被修好”。B選項(xiàng)中repair為及物動詞，缺賓語，填上后句子不通；C選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，它只表示并不是“修過的”；D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。 12．B本題是對強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法考查。the protection for the trees是原句的主語，考生一定要仔細(xì)區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句的不同。 13．B此句的主句是將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。if they are to survive表示“如果它們要活下來”。 14．A本題為情態(tài)動詞的考查。解答本題關(guān)鍵是理解句子的含義：“雖然閱讀技巧很重要，但你不能太過重視?！彼赃x擇A項(xiàng)。 15．D本題為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。分句的動作發(fā)生于主句動作之前，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的知識用法中，not要置于結(jié)構(gòu)之前。 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）The party will be held in the garden，weather ______. A．permitting　　 B．to permit C．permitted D．permit 2．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. A．having pared to B．paring to C．pare to D．pared to 3．（xx上海高考）The club，______ 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members. A．founded B．founding C．being founded D．to be founded 4．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ______ anything that happened to be on. A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched 5．（xx北京高考）One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting 6．（xx北京高考）______ with care，one tin will last for six weeks. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To use 7．（xx北京高考）Birds singing is warning to other birds ______ away. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay 8．（xx天津高考）He got up late and hurried to his office，______ the breakfast untouched. A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 9．（xx上海高考）As Jack left his membership card at home，he wasnt allowed ______ into the sports club. A．going B．to go C．go D．gone 10．（xx上海高考）When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble ______ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of 11．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）Tony lent me the money，______ that Id do as much for him. A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped 12．（xx上海高考）“Genius” is a plicated concept，______ many different factors. A．involved B．involving C．to involve D．being involved 13．（xx重慶高考）______ to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 14．（xx重慶高考）Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. A．to be made B．being made C．made D．having been made 15．（xx安徽高考）I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 16．（xx安徽高考）When ______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)sked C．having asked D．to be asked 17．（xx福建高考）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea. A．a(chǎn)ttacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 18．（xx福建高考）Pressed from his parents，and ______ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 19．（xx湖南高考）Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 20．（xx山東高考）George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him. A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told 參考答案 1．A　由于逗號前后沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，所以只能用非謂語形式，根據(jù)weather和permit的邏輯關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“天氣允許的話”。 2．D　pare...to...意為“把……和……進(jìn)行比較”，在該題when后面為非謂語形式，由于句子主語film和pare為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，此處是when it（film）is pared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。 3．A　語境表示這個(gè)俱樂部是25年前成立的，用過去分詞作非限制性定語表被動和完成。 4．A　本句中的happy...是形容詞短語作狀語，修飾句子主語The old man的狀態(tài)。由句子中的happy 可知其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式表原因，即（the old man is）happy to...。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．D　and 前后連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)making可知此處填correcting。句意：一個(gè)人在犯錯(cuò)和糾錯(cuò)中學(xué)會一種語言。 6．C　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語，且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。句意：如果用得仔細(xì)的話，一罐夠六周用。 7．A　不定式用作目的狀語。句意：鳥叫是為了警告其他的鳥遠(yuǎn)離它們。 8．C　句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，早餐一動沒動?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在此處作結(jié)果狀語。 9．B　根據(jù)句意和搭配，這里用allow sb. to do sth.的被動語態(tài)be allowed to do sth.，用帶to的不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。 10．A　句意：彼得在公共場所講話的時(shí)候總是想不出說什么才合適。這里用了have trouble（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”。 11．A　由空前的“，”可排除B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閯釉~不定式作目的狀語時(shí)其前不加“，”；如果選擇C項(xiàng)（hoped）則應(yīng)在空前加and；希望的動作并不是發(fā)生在“托尼借給我錢”之前，故排除表示完成的having hoped；由于Tony與hope之間存在主動關(guān)系，故選擇現(xiàn)在分詞hoping作狀語。 12．B　句意：“天才”是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的概念，包括很多不同的因素。這里動詞involve表示“涉及”，動詞后面已經(jīng)接了賓語，因此這個(gè)動詞與句子主語之間應(yīng)該是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動含義。 13．A　由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知，那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而不定式表將來，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；ask與I 之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意：那天晚上要求我加班，所以我錯(cuò)過了一場好看的電影。故選A項(xiàng)。 14．A　根據(jù)第一句 “in half an hour”可知，會議還沒有開始，因此決定還沒有做出，只是將要做出，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)為動詞不定式表將來，符合題意。句意：半小時(shí)后我們將舉行一次會議，在會議上將要做出的決定會影響我們公司的將來。故選A項(xiàng)。 15．B　句意：我在離開辦公室以前，記著了要鎖門，但是忘了要關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.“記著要做某事”；remember doing sth.“記著做過某事”。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。 16．B　句意：當(dāng)問到他對教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說他覺得這項(xiàng)工作既有趣又值得。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是句子的主語；Philip和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，故只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 17．C　由于Chinese fishing boats與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以排除表示主動的A項(xiàng)（attacking）和B項(xiàng)（having attacked）；由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生，因此排除表示完成的D項(xiàng)（having been attacked）。故選C項(xiàng)。 18．A　由于此處的并列連詞and是連接兩個(gè)分詞短語，所以第二個(gè)空也應(yīng)該選擇非謂語動詞。又主句的主語the boy與realize之間存在主動關(guān)系，故排除表示被動的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；動詞不定式短語位于句首作狀語時(shí)，多作目的狀語，排除C項(xiàng)。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示原因。故選A項(xiàng)。 19．C　句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開端，但要想獲得最終的成功，接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs，表示“需要”，而其主語more work與后面的do存在被動關(guān)系，故要用動詞ing形式的主動形式（doing）或者不定式的被動形式（to be done）。故C項(xiàng)正確。 20．A　only＋to do sth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果；doing表示自然的結(jié)果。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)后回來，卻被告知妻子已離他而去了。being done通常表示“正在被……”；done表示被動和完成。結(jié)合句意，選A項(xiàng)。