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河 北 建 筑 工 程 學(xué) 院
本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）
題
目
QTZ125塔式起重機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)（63m吊臂）
學(xué) 科 專 業(yè) 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化
班 級(jí) 機(jī)094
姓 名 劉競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
指 導(dǎo) 教 師 張永清
輔 導(dǎo) 教 師
摘要
塔式起重機(jī)就是動(dòng)臂裝在高聳塔身上部的旋轉(zhuǎn)起重機(jī)。其作業(yè)空間大，主要用于房屋建筑施工中物料的垂直和水平輸送及建筑構(gòu)件的安裝。
本次設(shè)計(jì)的題目是QTZ125塔式起重機(jī)總體、塔身、臂架及起升系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。本設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)主要包括四部分：第一部分主要是對(duì)現(xiàn)今國(guó)內(nèi)外塔式起重機(jī)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、趨勢(shì)以及QTZ125塔式起重機(jī)特點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合，做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的概述；第二部分是QTZ125塔式起重機(jī)總體方案的選擇及總體設(shè)計(jì)；第三部分是塔身設(shè)計(jì)和校核、第四部分是頂升機(jī)構(gòu)液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)及套架校核計(jì)算。
總體設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)《塔式起重機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》制定總體設(shè)計(jì)原則及選擇主要性能技術(shù)參數(shù)，然后綜合考慮塔機(jī)的強(qiáng)度、剛度、穩(wěn)定性、各種工況下的外載荷以及塔機(jī)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性，從而選出合理的設(shè)計(jì)方案。按塔身受載最小的原則確定平衡重的質(zhì)量；再計(jì)算塔機(jī)風(fēng)力和抗傾覆穩(wěn)定性。
塔身設(shè)計(jì)包括塔身標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)選取、塔身受力分析、塔身及連接校核。塔身由豎向的立柱和斜向腹桿構(gòu)成，立柱主要承擔(dān)豎向的荷載，腹桿則主要配合立柱受力，它主要在塔身承受扭轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)發(fā)揮作用。塔身受力分工作和非工作兩種狀態(tài)，兩種狀態(tài)分析方法相同。本設(shè)計(jì)的塔身為獨(dú)立式塔身，其力學(xué)模型可看作是一端獨(dú)立一端自由的壓彎桿件。
起升機(jī)構(gòu)頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)主要包括電動(dòng)機(jī)、聯(lián)軸器、制動(dòng)器的選擇，卷筒、吊鉤、
鋼絲繩的選擇。起升機(jī)構(gòu)的主要作用是起升重物。
關(guān)鍵詞：塔式起重機(jī) 塔身 臂架 起升機(jī)構(gòu)、
ABSTRACT
Tower crane boom is mounted on top of tall rotating tower crane. The work of space and it is mainly used for housing construction in the vertical and horizontal transport of materials and building components of the installation.
The design of the overall topic is QTZ125 tower crane, tower and lifting system. The design of the book consists of four parts: the first is mainly about the current status of the development of tower crane at home and abroad, trends and characteristics of QTZ125 tower crane, applications, made a brief summary; second part of the overall tower crane QTZ125 program selection and design; The third part is the tower design and verification, the fourth part of the lifting body aircraft hydraulic system design and set of checking calculation.
Design under the "design of tower crane" to develop design principles and selection of technical parameters of the main performance, comprehensive consideration of tower crane and the strength, stiffness, stability, different conditions of external load and the tower of the economy, thereby select a reasonable design. According to the principles of the tower to determine the minimum set by the weight of the mass balance; then calculate the wind tower and anti-overturning stability.
Section of the tower design includes standard tower selection, tower stress analysis, the tower and connection check. Tower from the vertical column and oblique abdominal pole structure, the vertical column is mainly responsible for the loading, belly bar with the column is the main force, it is mainly when the tower to withstand reverse play. Tower Subjected to work two jobs and non-state, two states of the same way. The design of the tower as a separate tower, the mechanical model can be seen as bending the free end of one end of the independent bar.
Lifting body design includes hydraulic system design, selection of hydraulic components and systems check, set frame design check. The design of the QTZ125 tower crane and lifting with the section increases in height, type of hydraulic mechanism with the central top.
Keywords: Tower Crane lifting body aircraft hydraulic system Set rack
摘要（三號(hào)、黑體、居中）
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