裝配圖懲罰函數(shù)法二級(jí)圓柱齒輪減速器的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),裝配,懲罰,函數(shù),二級(jí),圓柱齒輪,減速器,優(yōu)化,設(shè)計(jì) 懲罰函數(shù)法二級(jí)圓柱齒輪減速器的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 學(xué)生姓名：江崇文 班級(jí)：0781052 指導(dǎo)老師：朱保利 摘要：減速器是各類機(jī)械設(shè)備中廣泛使用的傳動(dòng)裝置。其主要特點(diǎn)為傳遞功率大、制造簡單、維修方便和使用壽命長等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)的減速器設(shè)計(jì)一般通過反復(fù)的試湊、校核確定設(shè)計(jì)方案，雖然也能獲得滿足給定條件的設(shè)計(jì)方案，實(shí)踐證明，按照傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法作出的設(shè)計(jì)方案，大部分都有改進(jìn)的余地，不是最佳方案。 本文將對(duì)二級(jí)圓柱齒輪減速器進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)?？紤]到以中心距最小為目標(biāo)，在此采用了懲罰函數(shù)法。通過設(shè)計(jì)變量的選取、目標(biāo)函數(shù)和約束條件的確定，建立了圓柱齒輪減速器設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)學(xué)模型。編寫了優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)程序，通過在計(jì)算機(jī)上運(yùn)行和計(jì)算，得出優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)各參數(shù)的大小。從理論上對(duì)圓柱齒輪減速器的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析并作了常規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)，并對(duì)其它的一些附件進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)完畢，對(duì)其齒面、齒根彎曲強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行校核，結(jié)果滿足要求。結(jié)果表明，采用優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法后，在滿足強(qiáng)度要求的前提下，減速器的尺寸大大降低了，減少了用材及成本，提高了設(shè)計(jì)效率和質(zhì)量。 關(guān)鍵詞：圓柱齒輪減速器 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 懲罰函數(shù)法 中心距 常規(guī)設(shè)計(jì) 指導(dǎo)老師簽名： Penalty function Optimal Design for Two-Grade Helical Cylindrical Gear Redactor Student name：Jiang Chong Wen Class：0781052 Supervisor：Zhu Bao Li Abstract：Reducer is a transmission device which is widely found in mechanical equipment. The main characteristics of it is large power transmission、manufacture simple、easy maintenance and long life. Traditionally, in order to get satisfied design data of reducer, you must cut and try again and again. Although this design can satisfy conditions given. Proved by the practice, according to the traditional design method to the design, most of them have room for improvement, it is not optimal. In this article we will two-grade helical cylindrical gear redactor conduct optimal design . Taking account the minimum distance of center into the goal, penalty function used in this method . In this paper, by the way of selecting design variable , setting up goal function and restriction condition , the mathematical model of cylindrical gear reducer is established . The preparation of the optimal design program , run by the computer and calculating the optimal design parameters . The structure of the gear reducer is analyzed and made conventional design in theory, and some other accessories for the corresponding design , which proved reasonable for the the checking of Tooth surface and tooth root bending strength after the designation completed . The results show that the optimal design methods , strength requirements are met under the premise of the size reducer greatly reduced, reducing the timber and the cost , improve the design efficiency and quality. Key words: Helical Cylindrical Gear Redactor optimal design penalty function Center distance Conventional Design Signature of supervisor: