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五四語法七 形容詞 語法考點剖析 考點一 形容詞的句法功能 1．作定語。 修飾名詞，說明其性質(zhì)、特征，放在被修飾的名詞之前，不定代詞之后。 Harbin is a nice city in north China.哈爾濱是中國北方的一座美麗的城市。 There is nothing serious at all.沒有什么要緊的。 2．作表語。 與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語性質(zhì)、特征等，放在系動詞之后。 I feel sick today.我今天感覺不舒服。 ★只能作表語的形容詞有alone, asleep, awake, afraid, alike等。 3．作賓語補足語。 說明賓語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征，放在賓語后面。 Dont make your parents angry.不要惹你的父母生氣。 4．“the＋形容詞”表示一類人。 The rich should help the poor.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。 單項選擇 1．(xx山東萊蕪中考)Tina is very ， her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．smart D．outgoing 2．(xx湖北武漢中考) We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A．pleasant B．a(chǎn)nxious C．hopeful D．disappointing 考點二 形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則 1．規(guī)則變化： 2.不規(guī)則變化： 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(較遠的) further(進一步的) farthest(最遠的) furthest(最大程度的) old older elder(較年長的) oldest eldest(最年長的) ①farther/farthest與further/furthest的區(qū)別。 表示距離、地點、方向時，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度“更進一步，更多”時，只能用further/furthest。 The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距離比月亮到地球的距離遠。 Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科學家們正在研究怎樣在太空中飛得更快。 ②old的比較等級變化分兩種。 ★old—older—oldest，可修飾人或物，在句中作表語或定語，可與than連用。 Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大兩歲。 old—elder—eldest，一般只表示長幼次序，不與than連用。 Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens. 蒂娜是格林家的大女兒。 單詞拼寫與運用 1．(xx湖北襄陽中考改編)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has (long) highspeed rail network(鐵路網(wǎng)) among all the countries in the world. 2．(xx廣東中考改編)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie (excite)than it. 考點三 形容詞的比較等級 1．形容詞的原級比較。 常用的原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有as...as...“和……一樣……”， not/as/so... as...“不如……”。 Sally is as old as my sister.薩莉和我妹妹年齡一樣大。 Math is not as/so difficult as English.數(shù)學不如英語難。 ★若第一個as/so后有形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語放在第一個as/so之后。 We have produced as many cars as we did last year.我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了和去年一樣多的汽車。 2．形容詞的比較級。 ①常用的比較級結(jié)構(gòu) Who is taller, Sam or Tom？薩姆和湯姆誰更高？ The plane is flying higher and higher.飛機飛得越來越高。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。 Its very hot today. The weather reporter says it will be even hotter tomorrow.今天很熱。氣象預(yù)報員說明天會更熱。 ②形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級意義 He is taller than any other boy in our class.＝ He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班最高的男生。 3．形容詞的最高級。 Jane has the longest hair in her class.簡的頭發(fā)在她班里最長。 Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China. 上海是中國最著名的城市之一。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長河。 You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。 單項選擇 1．(xx黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes we will make. A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the less D．the more; the more 2．(xx重慶中考B卷)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 3．(xx山東青島中考)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 4．(xx山東濱州中考)—Home is place wherever you go. —Yes. Theres no place like home. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 參考答案 考點一 1～2 AB 考點二 1．the longest　2.more exciting 考點三 1～4 AADD