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2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪：閱讀理解精編（1） 所選閱讀理解，有的有解析，全部精選的2019年的練習(xí)題，包含教育類(lèi)、保健與健康類(lèi)、科普環(huán)保類(lèi)等等，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號(hào)，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage 1 （2019中考教育類(lèi)選練） You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罰款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行橫道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets. Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（頭盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. ( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will_______. A．be in dangerB．be fined C．stop the traffic D．see a policeman ( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese. A．交警 B．行人C．紅綠燈 D．斑馬線 ( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________. A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike way C．put on the seat beltD．see if it carries too many people ( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________. A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 參考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A Passage 2 （2019中考保健與健康類(lèi)選練） Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth. Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮膚) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy. 1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes. A. Beans B. Carrots C. Onions D. Potatoes 2. Vitamin K can ____________ . A. make our teeth strong B. help us see better C. stop some illness D. help our skin healthy 3. The underlined(畫(huà)線) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ . A. vitamin B. fruit C. drink D. Vegetables 4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ . A. there are many kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetables C. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we don’t need to eat other kind of food 參考答案1B 2A 3D 4B Passage 3 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練） If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言語(yǔ)能力紊亂). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese? A. 加強(qiáng) B.減輕 C.提高 D.接替 2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words . C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 5.Which is the BEST title for this passage? A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress. C. Exercising to music makes you smarter. D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. 參考答案BACDC Passage 4 （2019中考選練） Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either. All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom. To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands! There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out. 1. From the passage we know that our dreams . A. are imagination of our daily life B. are man’s curious look into the future C. have nothing to do with our feelings D. are to some degree connected with our feelings 2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that . A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tired C. you are in a state of hunger D. you should have had your dinner that day 3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams . A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable B. gives an exact description of our life C. provides us with information of dreams D. is of no use for us 參考答案DCA Passage 5 （2019中考訓(xùn)練題） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車(chē)) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A． Spain. B． England. C． The United States. D． Thailand. 3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese. C． Burning man， D． Pouring water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A． a tour guide B． a science report C． a story book D． a fashion magazine 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國(guó)的滾奶酪比賽，美國(guó)的火人節(jié)等等。 1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的節(jié)日，故選D。 2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間，可知英國(guó)的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和問(wèn)題相符，故選B。 3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。 4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。 5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來(lái)自旅行指南。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：文化類(lèi)短文閱讀。