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2019年中考英語二輪專練：閱讀理解（2）含答案 Passage 1 （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娛樂) and educate your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game. Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible. In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want. After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (創(chuàng)造力) will come from your children. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home. B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures. C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home. D. How to tell stories to your children at home. 2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______. A. collect enjoy with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the game C. tell as many stories as possible D. lay out the pictures for their children 3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______. A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the game C. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures 4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain 5. When playing this game, children _____. A. cut out pictures from magazines or books B. read magazines or wash clothes C. make up stories about the pictures D. make up stories with their parents 參考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C Passage 2 （2019中考教育類選練） Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (難知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in xx, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (開除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定購) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________. A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year. B. throw away lots of food every year. C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year. D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year. 2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________. A. we have too much food to feed people in the world. B. there were 925 million people in developing countries. C. because of hunger, six million children die every year. D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3 3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出結(jié)論) that __________ A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food. C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food. D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food. 4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 5. Whats the main topic of the passage? A. Dont waste food. B. Many people die of hungry. C. Dont be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order. 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A Passage 3 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever. Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following: ◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. ◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. ◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out. Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older. 1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage? A. 耳膜 B. 耳鳴 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾 2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer? A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems. C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise. 3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears. A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels 4. The underlined sentence means ___________. A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”. B. When you get older, you still have good hearing. C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions. D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions. 參考答案1C 2A 3D 4B Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at xx’s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tablet (書寫板) Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and Away It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin’s is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (噴氣動(dòng)力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in xx. 1.The robot teachers can ___________ A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means ______. A.撞擊 B. 妙語 C. 成功 3. Glen Martin spent ______on his flying machine. A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money 4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack 5. The best title for this passage may be ________ A. Coolest Inventions of xx B. Most Useful Comouter of xx C. Greatest Discoveries of xx 參考答案ACBCA Passage 5 （2019中考選練） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me. That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________. A. going online B. how to communicate with others C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities ( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________. A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities ( )3. ________ is not good. A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games________. A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are too many net bars in the cities. B. We can learn English from the Internet. C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school. D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 參考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D