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語法專題(八)　動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) | 動詞的時態(tài) | Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[xx東營] There 　　　　six countries in SCO (上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.is B.are C.were D.will be 2.[xx南充] —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it 　　　　next Monday. A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain 3.[xx臨沂] The TV news reports that there 　　　　a storm the day after tomorrow. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 4.[xx連云港] —Look! Somebody 　　　　the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A.turns off B.is turning off C.was turning off D.has turned off 5.[xx德陽] I 　　　　to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A.have gone B.have been C.went D.had gone 6.[xx廣東] —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. —Oh, I 　　　　a football match of the Russia World Cup. A.watched B.was watched C.am watching D.was watching 7.[xx咸寧] —High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “new four great inventions” of modern China. —They 　　　　our daily lives more convenient. A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made 8.[xx重慶B] Listen! Mr. Black 　　　　a talk on robots in the hall. A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave 9.[xx上海] The film Operation Red Sea 　　　　a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 10.[xx眉山] —Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes.I 　　　　the team 3 years ago.I 　　　　in it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been D.joined; have been 11.[xx武漢] My sister 　　　　the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays 12.[xx遂寧] If it 　　　　sunny, we 　　　　camping this weekend. A.get; will go B.gets; will go C.gets; go D.will get; go 13.[xx涼山] —Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night? —No.I 　　　　my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to 14.Oh no! I 　　　　my book in the lab. A.leave B.left C.will leave D.was leaving 15.[xx天水] —When will A Bite of China Ⅲ begin tonight? —It 　　　　for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on 16.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come? —Because I 　　　　that movie twice. A.have watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would watch 17.—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I 　　　　a walk with my parents at that time. A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.take 18.—Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody 　　　　now! —I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now. A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping 19.—What 　　　　the noise, Bill? —Sorry, I broke my glass. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 20.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I　　　　 a message. A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent 21.—Has Wendy handed in her application form? —I’m not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and 　　　　it in soon. A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.had handed 22.Don’t return the video to Peter. I 　　　　it. A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching 23.—How long 　　　　she 　　　　married? —Since 1980. A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.has; been 24.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I 　　　　and buy some. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 25.Tom said he had never been there, but he 　　　　. A.lay B.is lying C.was lying D.lie 26.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I 　　　　skating with Tom. A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go 27.[xx泰州] —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah.Things 　　　　different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.will be D.were 28.[xx天津] —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes.I 　　　　there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone 29.Henry will give us a report as soon as he 　　　　. A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive 30.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I 　　　　our guidebook and towels yet. A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.[xx常德] If he 　　　　(go) to the party, he’ll have a good time. 32.[xx宿遷] I 　　　　　　(not finish) my homework yet.I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you. 33.[xx武威] Please be quiet.The children 　　　　(sleep). 34.[2019原創(chuàng)] Tiangong 1, China’s first space lab, 　　　　(return) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2, xx. 35.Mary 　　　　　　(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 36.—Why are you in such a hurry? —My cousin 　　　　　　(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 37.Betty 　　　　(watch) television on every Friday evening. 38.France is a beautiful country and 　　　　(cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles. 39.Trust me. I 　　　　　　(keep) it between you and me, I promise. Talk now. 40.Tom with his classmates 　　　　　　(succeed) in passing the English exam so far. | 動詞的語態(tài) | Ⅰ.單項填空 1.[xx南京] —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It 　　　　by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented 2.[xx達州] —Final exam is coming, Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a child any more.I 　　　　what to do. A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldn’t always be told D.shouldn’t always tell 3.[xx重慶A] The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　　　in China.I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 4.[xx廣東] Many shops in China 　　　　to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, xx. A.ordered B.didn’t order C.were ordered D.weren’t ordered 5.[xx長沙] British physicist Stephen Hawking, who 　　　　as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, xx. A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised 6.[xx黃石] Nowadays, because of Readers(《朗讀者》) by CCTV, many book fans 　　　　reading in public places. A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen 7.[xx襄陽] —The Forum(論壇) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. —Yes.I hear thousands of guests 　　　　to the meeting then. A.will be invited B.will invite C.are invited D.invite 8.[xx重慶B] —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me.This photo 　　　　when I was five. A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took 9.[xx天津] Dr Bethune 　　　　still 　　　　in both China and Canada today. A.is; remembered B.is; remembering C.will; remember D.has; remembered 10.[xx益陽] If you are over 18 years old, you 　　　　to drive a car in our country. A.can allow B.can’t allow C.can be allowed 11.[xx安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 12.[xx南充] —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night! —Yes, many old trees and houses 　　　　. A.pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down D.pulled down 13.—Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I 　　　　another two days. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 14.Emily is glad that she 　　　　for her honesty at that meeting. A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised 15.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station 　　　　. A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised 16.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic 　　　　into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 17.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he 　　　　to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 18.[xx河北] Hangzhou 　　　　as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 19.[xx天津] Let’s wait and see whether books 　　　　by the Internet in the future. A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D.were replaced 20.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world.It’s really time for us to do something. A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted 21.The office phones are dirty, and they 　　　　next week. A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned 22.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it 　　　　. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 23.[xx瀘州] Many people believe that tea 　　　　first in China about 5,000 years ago. A.drank B.is drunk C.was drunk D.has drunk 24.[xx遂寧] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games 　　　　in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held 25.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances 　　　　to students to learn from each other. A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering 26.—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may 　　　　. —For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 27.—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I didn’t.But now I know parking 　　　　here. A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow 28.Boys and girls, the books in the library should 　　　　good care of. A.be taken B.take C.are taking D.took 29.An old man 　　　　to hospital after the accident yesterday. A.sent B.send C.was sent D.is sent 30.—I hear music and art will enter the Senior Entrance Examination. —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention 　　　　to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.[xx泰州] Taizhou and Changzhou 　　　　(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. 32.[xx宿遷] Qian Xuesen 　　　　　　(consider) as “Father of Missile(導(dǎo)彈) in China”. 33.Libraries or reading corners 　　　　　　　(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. 34.The old car 　　　　　　(produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 35.The dress made of silk 　　　　(feel) very soft. 36.The passengers 　　　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　　　(repair) as soon as possible. 38.Children under 18 　　　　　　(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike 　　　　　(buy)?” 40.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes 　　　　(wash). Ⅲ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài) 41.[xx達州] The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far. The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has 　　　　 　　　　by the government of Dazhou so far. 42.[xx上海] We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday. A class meeting will 　　　　 　　　　to talk about teamwork next Friday. 43.[xx黔南] His mother made a big cake for his birthday. A big cake 　　　　 　　　　by his mother for his birthday. 44.I often see him play football after school. He is often 　　　　 　　　　play football after school. 45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating. The plates　　　　 　　　　away by the waiter after we finished eating. 參考答案 |動詞的時態(tài)| Ⅰ.1.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“at first”以及與之相對應(yīng)的now可推知,這里要用一般過去時。句子的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries,故there be句型用there are的過去式there were。故選C。 2.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。if作“如果”講,動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選C。 3.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“the day after tomorrow”判定應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。 4.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文“我沒做。”可推知,此處強調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 5.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。 根據(jù)four times可知表示“去過”,用have been to表達。故選B。 6.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at two o’clock last night”可知“watch a football match”為當(dāng)時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時。故選D。 7.A　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合實際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在(已經(jīng))使我們的生活更加的便利”,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選A。 8.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。listen表示動作正在進行,故要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選B。 9.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“since its first show months ago”可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 10.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。3 years ago是一般過去時的時間狀語,故第一個空用一般過去時,且用主動語態(tài);時間狀語for 3 years為一段時間,故第二個空用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。 11.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。描述一個人在某方面做得好,用一般現(xiàn)在時。從后句的現(xiàn)在完成時也可知說的是目前的情況。故選D。 12.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,即:主將從現(xiàn)。故選B。 13.C　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上句中的“around 10 o’clock last night”可以判斷該空用過去進行時。故選C。 14.B 15.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。句中的“for ten minutes”是一段時間,故句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,終止性動詞begin不能跟一段時間連用。故用have been on。故選D。 16.B　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.C　21.B　22.C　23.D 24.C　25.C　26.D 27.D　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中的“when we were young”可知,該句是一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D。 28.B　考查動詞時態(tài)。第二句的時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞,故選went。故選B。 29.A　30.D Ⅱ.31.goes　32.haven’t finished　33.are sleeping 34.returned　35.was talking　36.is waiting　37.watches 38.covers　39.will keep　40.has succeeded |動詞的語態(tài)| Ⅰ.1.C　考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的by及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 2.C　考查動詞語態(tài)。 答語中的主語I是動詞tell的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除B、D; 根據(jù)“I’m not a child any more.”可推知,這里表示不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)用否定表達,排除A。故選C。 3.D　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的2022可知,該題是一般將來時;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,因此本題是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 4.C　考查被動語態(tài)。本題中,語境意為“被要求”,故用被動語態(tài),而as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語為過去時,故主句的被動語態(tài)也要用過去時。故選C。 5.B　考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知是在“過去被譽為”,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。 6.C 7.A　考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“will take place”可知,會議還未舉行,guests與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系。故選A。 8.C　考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語photo是動作的承受者,所以要用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)”when I was five”可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。 9.A　10.C 11.C　考查動詞語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語a rain shower是動作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除A、B;根據(jù)語境可知,本句說的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預(yù)測,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。 12.C　考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知是一般過去時;樹和房子的摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的,它們之間存在動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故選C。 13.B 14.D　根據(jù)語境可知,被表揚發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 15.B 16.C　根據(jù)句意可知東西是被分類,故用被動語態(tài),主語things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。 17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B　21.B　22.D 23.C　tea與drink之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語“about 5,000 years ago”可知用過去時態(tài),故為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。 24.D　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時,且hold和句子主語the 32nd Olympic Games構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 25.B　26.D　27.B　28.A　29.C　30.C Ⅱ.31.are separated　32.is considered 33.will be built　34.was produced 35.feels　36.were told　 37.repairing/to be repaired　 38.aren’t allowed 39.be bought　40.to wash Ⅲ.41.been built　42.be held　43.was made 44.seen to　45.were taken