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一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 知識(shí)精講 一、一般過去時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+did (動(dòng)詞過去式) 主語+was/were 三、基本用法 用法 示例 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我們?nèi)胰松现苣┰诠珗@有個(gè)野炊。 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常去圖書館讀書。 表示過去的情況或狀態(tài) There was a small pound in the school before. 之前學(xué)校這里有個(gè)小池塘。 四、時(shí)間狀語： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday 2. 時(shí)間段+ago: three years ago, long ago… 3. last: last day/ week/ year… 4. in +過去年份: in xx… 5. just now 剛才 五、一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化 情況 變形 示例 一般情況 加-ed work-worked, listen-listened 以e字母結(jié)尾 直接加-d live-lived, receive-received “輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu) 雙寫詞尾輔音字母加-ed stop-stopped, chat-chatted 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾 變y為i 再加-ed study-studied 以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾 直接加-ed enjoy-enjoyed 六、一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化 變化類型 示例 A---A---A型 （現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 read read read 讀 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 A---A---B型 beat beat beaten 打 A---B---A型 come came come 來、become became become 變、run ran run 跑 A ---B ---B型 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt學(xué)習(xí) build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 lend lent lent 借給 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說 bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 覺得 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) have had had 有 get got got 得到 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 tell told told 告訴 teach taught taught 教 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飛 A---B---C型 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 給 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見 write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道 steal stole stolen 偷 drink drank drunk 飲 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 show showed shown 展示 speak spoke spoken 說話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷 其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 do did done 做 wear wore worn 穿 七、相關(guān)句式 be動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞 用法 主語是單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)則用were。 所有人稱，都用動(dòng)詞過去式did。 肯定式 He was a farmer. 他過去是一名農(nóng)民。 He went fishing yesterday. 他昨天去釣魚了。 否定式 He wasn’t a farmer. 他過去不是一名農(nóng)民。 He didn’t go fishing yesterday. 他昨天沒去釣魚。 疑問式 Was he a farmer? 他過去是一名農(nóng)民嗎？ Did he go fishing yesterday? 他昨天去釣魚了嗎？ 簡(jiǎn)略 回答 Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。 Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 是的，他去了。/ 不，他沒去。 三點(diǎn)剖析 一、考點(diǎn)：一般過去的基本用法以及動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。 二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： be(is\am\are) 動(dòng)詞本身就是獨(dú)立的謂語動(dòng)詞，不能與行為動(dòng)詞的過去式同時(shí)使用。不少學(xué)生經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤。例： It was rained yesterday. (錯(cuò)誤) It rained yesterday. (正確) 過去式動(dòng)詞不存在第三人稱單數(shù)的問題。也就是說，一般過去時(shí)的句子中，無論主語是什么人稱，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，統(tǒng)一為動(dòng)詞的過去式。 三、補(bǔ)充點(diǎn) 在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作。例： He said he would come if I promised to wait for him. 他說如果我答應(yīng)等他，他會(huì)來的。 題模精選 題模一：動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則 例1.1.1 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。 1.am／is_________do_________ go_________ have_________ 2. isn’t_________ aren’t_________ spend_________ cook_________ 3. read_________ clean_________ live_________ study_________ 題模二：基本用法 例1.2.1 Myfather_________ illyesterday. A． isn’t B． aren’t C． wasn’t D． weren’t 例1.2.2 Did you_________to the national librarylastweek? A． go B． went C． goes D． goed 例1.2.3 --- _________he_________hislunch last night? ---Yes,hedid. A． Does; has B． Did; have C． Did; has D． Does;had 題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例1.3.1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改為否定句） ____________________________________________ 例1.3.2 Ireadaninterestingbookabouthistory last night.（改為否定句） ____________________________________________ 例1.3.3 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句) ____________________________________________ 例1.3.4 She saw Li Lei just now. （變一般疑問句，并作否定回答） ____________________________________________ 隨堂練習(xí) 隨練1.1 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式 1. go_________ enjoy_________ 2. buy_________ eat_________ 3. get_________ walk_________ 4. take_________ dance_________ 5. write_________ run_________ 6. swim_________ find_________ 7. begin_________ are_________ 8. play_________ study_________ 隨練1.2 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He_________ (work)inthatbankfouryearsago. 2. I_________ (think) ofagood ideajustnow. 3. I_________ (see)himyesterday. 4. He_________ (come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning. 5. He_________ (tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday. 6. _________you_________ (try)tocallmelastnight? 自我總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 作業(yè)1 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Thedoctor_________ (get)uplatethismorning. 2. My mother_________ (be)aworker20yearsago. 3. She_________ (paint)thewalllastmonth. 4. ---_________ (be)youherejustnow? --- No,I_________(benot)here. 5. Why_________yourbrother _________(cry)lastnight? 6. Yesterday_________(be)mymother’sbirthday. 7. There _________ (be)ashopnotlongago. 8. WhenIwasyoung,I_________ (play)gameswithmyfriends. 作業(yè)2 The teacher _________ the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer. A． used not B． didn’t use C． does not use D． use 作業(yè)3 _________ you _________ in the library this morning? A． Do; studied B． Did; studied C． Did; study D． Do; study 作業(yè)4 The students _________ to have a party. They did it last week. A． planed B． planned C． plan D． have planned 作業(yè)5 Lily_________ to the beach with Professor Green. They had a swim there. A． goed B． goes C． went D． go 作業(yè)6 --- _________ the teacher_________ at this college last year. --- Yes, he did. A． Did; teach B． Does; teach C． Did; taught D． Does; teached 作業(yè)7 --- _________ there many trees on the campus? --- No, but now we have many everywhere. A． Had B． Were C． Did have D． Are 作業(yè)8 I like English food now. But I _________ it very much three year ago. A． didn’t liked B． didn’t like C． don’t like D． doesn’t like 作業(yè)9 --- Did you_________ the picnic yesterday. --- Yes, we_________ it very much. A． enjoy; enjoy B． enjoyed; enjoyed C． enjoy; enjoyed D． enjoy; enjoy 作業(yè)10 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children had a good time in the park. （改為否定句） _______________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.（改為否定句） _______________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.（變一般疑問句，并作肯定回答） _______________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book. （變一般疑問句，并作否定回答） _______________________________________ 5. Was your brother in the park just now? （改為肯定句） _______________________________________ 答案解析 一般過去時(shí) 題模精選 題模一：動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則 例1.1.1 【答案】 1. was/ were did went had 2. wasn’t weren’t spent cooked 3. read cleaned lived studied 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。 題模二：基本用法 例1.2.1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。 yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)my father，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。 例1.2.2 【答案】A 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。lastweek為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是第二人稱you，其一般疑問句式要將助動(dòng)詞did提到主語you之前，助動(dòng)詞后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形。故選A。 例1.2.3 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，一般疑問句式要將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，助動(dòng)詞后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形。在根據(jù)答語Yes,hedid.也可知，故選B。 題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例1.3.1 【答案】 Lucydidn’t doherhomeworkathome. 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。否定句式為：主語+didn’t+do原形。故填Lucydidn’t doherhomeworkathome.。 例1.3.2 【答案】 Ididn’t readaninterestingbookabouthistory last night. 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。否定句式為：主語+didn’t+do原形。故填I(lǐng)didn’t readaninterestingbookabouthistory last night.。 例1.3.3 【答案】 Did hefind anymeatinthefridge? 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。行為動(dòng)詞的疑問句式為：Did+主語+do原形？故填Did hefind anymeatinthefridge?。 例1.3.4 【答案】 Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didn’t. 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。行為動(dòng)詞的疑問句式為：Did +主語+do原形？否定回答用No, 主語+didn’t.故填Did she see Li Lei just now? No, she didn’t.。 隨堂練習(xí) 隨練1.1 【答案】 1. went; enjoyed 2. bought; ate 3. got; walked 4. took; danced 5. wrote; ran 6. swam; found 7. began; were 8. played; studied 【解析】 1. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填went; enjoyed。 2. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填bought; ate。 3. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填got; walked。 4. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填took; danced。 5. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填wrote; ran。 6. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填swam; found。 7. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填began; were。 8. 考查動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。故填played; studied。 隨練1.2 【答案】 1. worked 2. thought 3. saw 4. came 5. told 6. Did; try 【解析】 1. 考查一般過去時(shí)。ago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填worked。 2. 考查一般過去時(shí)。justnow為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填thought。 3. 考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填saw。 4. 考查一般過去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填came。 5. 考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterday 為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填told。 6. 考查一般過去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填Did; try。 作業(yè)1 【答案】 1. got 2. was 3. painted 4. Were; wasn’t 5. did; cry 6. was 7. was 8. played 【解析】 1. 考查一般過去時(shí)。thismorning為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填got。 2. 考查一般過去時(shí)。20yearsago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填was。 3. 考查一般過去時(shí)。lastmonth為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填painted。 4. 考查一般過去時(shí)。justnow為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填Were; wasn’t。 5. 考查一般過去時(shí)。lastnight為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填did; cry。 6. 考查一般過去時(shí)。Yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填was。 7. 考查一般過去時(shí)。ago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。故填was。 8. 考查一般過去時(shí)。由前半句WhenIwasyoung可知是在描述過去的事情。故填played。 作業(yè)2 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。主語+didn’t + do原形，構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的否定形式。故選B。 作業(yè)3 【答案】C 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。this morning為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。Did +主語+do原形？構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的疑問句。故選C。 作業(yè)4 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。last week為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。主語+ did，構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的肯定句。故選B。 作業(yè)5 【答案】C 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。由后半句中動(dòng)詞had的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)。因此可知前半句也是一般過去時(shí)。go 的過去式為went。故選C。 作業(yè)6 【答案】A 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。last year為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。Did+主語+do原形？構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的疑問句。故選A。 作業(yè)7 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。由答語可知問句是對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行的提問，there be句型的疑問句式為Was/Were +there+其它？故選B。 作業(yè)8 【答案】B 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。three year ago為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。主語+didn’t + do原形。構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的否定形式。故選B。 作業(yè)9 【答案】C 【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)。yesterday為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。Did+主語+do原形？構(gòu)成的一般過去時(shí)的疑問句。故選C。 作業(yè)10 【答案】 1. The children didn’t have a good time in the park. 2. There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert. 3. Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes, she did. 4. Did you read an English book last week ? No, I didn’t. 5. My brother was in the park just now. 【解析】 1. 考查一般過去時(shí)。主語+didn’t + do原形，構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的否定句。故填The children didn’t have a good time in the park.。 2. 考查一般過去時(shí)。there be句型的一般過去時(shí)的否定式為there wasn’t /weren’t。故填There weren’t about nine hundred people at the concert.。 3. 考查一般過去時(shí)。Did +主語+do原形? 構(gòu)成了一般過去式的疑問句。故填Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? Yes, she did.。 4. 考查一般過去時(shí)。Did +主語+do原形? 構(gòu)成了一般過去式的疑問句。其否定回答為No, 主語+didn’t. 故填Did you read an English book last week ? No, I didn’t.。 5. 考查一般過去時(shí)。主語+was +其它。構(gòu)成了一般過去時(shí)的肯定句。注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。故填My brother was in the park just now.。