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第17課時(shí) 九年級(jí) Units 7～8 好題隨堂演練 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東萊蕪中考) How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them? The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down(分解) easily. Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)) with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana. He made the materials into liquid(液體) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile. There are more than 15，000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9，000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution(解決方法) to the world problem of plastic pollution. 1．According to Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ． A．the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B．the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C．the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D．the EnviGreen bag is a little bit harmful to the environment 2．The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ”． A．What Hedge thinks of the new bag B．How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bag C．Who sets up the EnviGreen company D．How long it takes Hedge to make the bag 3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ． A．is safe and can break down quickly B．is useful although it is more expensive C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag D．will be used more widely than a common bag 4．The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in ． A．hot air B．cold water C．boiling water D．natural air 5．From the last paragraph, we can infer(推斷) ． A．a(chǎn)ll of Indias plastic waste is processed B．India has the most plastic waste in the world C．China produces more plastic waste than India D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution 二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用 1．(xx江蘇徐州模擬改編)We have to (取消) the sports meeting because of the hot weather. 2．(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校二模)The (發(fā)現(xiàn)) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world. 3．(2019原創(chuàng))David watched her car until it (消失) from view. 4．(2019原創(chuàng))Im too thirsty. Give me two of water please. B．根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 5．(2019預(yù)測)Junk food is (harm) to your health, so youd better give it up. 6．(2019原創(chuàng))Now I can afford (buy) a new car for myself. 7．(2019預(yù)測)I (oversleep) this morning because the alarm clock didnt go off. 8．(2019原創(chuàng))The experiment produced some (expect) results. 三、完成句子 1．(xx山東煙臺(tái)中考改編)《人民的名義》這本書非常受歡迎。這家書店的幾千冊(cè)書已經(jīng)銷售一空了。 The book In the Name of People is so popular that thousands of copies in the bookstore ． 2．(2019原創(chuàng))爸爸在睡覺，把電視關(guān)掉。 Dad is sleeping. . 3．(xx山東威海高新模擬)我們被要求保持教室清潔與安靜。 4．(2019原創(chuàng))謝謝你用小汽車搭載了我一程。 四、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。 (xx山東威海中考)My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the other is Nari. I 1. (never see) her use the name Nari. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name. She 2. (bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old. One day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean. She didnt understand what they 3. (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, “Poor girl. You are an abandoned child.” From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American. Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter 4. (send) to Nari. She was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, “Heather, you should ask someone 5. (read) this for you. It was written in Korean.” But she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home, I saw her 6. (cry) on a bench near my house. “What is it, honey？” I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, “What should I do? What should I do？” I really had no answer. This morning, Heather called me. “7. you 7. (be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea？” I gladly went over to her house. Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I 8. (sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, “Nari is coming, mother.” 五、任務(wù)型閱讀 (xx廣西貴港港南二模)A new rubbish sorting system(分類系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Zixinhuating Community in Hangzhou. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二維碼) on it. In Hangzhou, every family is provided with three kinds of rubbish bins—the grey bin for “Recycling” like steel and glass, and the green bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves and the red bin for harmful waste, like batteries(電池). On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures to tell people what kinds of rubbish that is allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. “When the QR codes are seen, the bin will open by itself and I just throw the rubbish in it. Then I will reward(得到獎(jiǎng)賞) points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，” one of the local people told reporters. “Its really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has also been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities on the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried in soil(土壤) or burned without being sorted. Landfills(廢棄物填埋場) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce(減少) the use of landfills and air pollution. Whats more, rubbish sorting saves materials, which could bring economic advantages. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their advantages, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. 1．How many kinds of rubbish bins are provided for every family in Zixinhuating Community in Hangzhou? 2．What can you put in the red bin according to the passage? 3．Does the city Shenzhen support rubbish sorting? 4．What are the advantages of rubbish sorting? 5．Whats the passage mainly about? 六、書面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測)為了加強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)，讓中學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，你將代表英語俱樂部向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出“保持城市清潔”的倡議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一份倡議書。 要點(diǎn)提示：1.保護(hù)城市環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)； 2．給出保護(hù)城市環(huán)境的建議(至少三條)； 3．發(fā)出號(hào)召。 要求：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．80～100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。 Dear friends， Thank you! English Club 參考答案 一、DBACD 二、1.cancel　2.discovery　3.disappeared 4．bottles　5.harmful　6.to buy　7.overslept 8．unexpected 三、1.have already been sold out　2.Turn off the TV 3．We are asked to keep the classroom tidy and quiet. 4．Thank you for giving me a lift in your car. 四、1.have never seen　2.was born 3．were saying　4.was sent　5.to read 6．crying　7.Will; be/Are; going to be 8．a(chǎn)m sitting 五、1.3./Three./Three kinds. 2．Harmful waste. 3．Yes./Yes, it does. 4．We can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution, and save materials. 5．An introduction of a new rubbish sorting system./Its about a new rubbish sorting system. 六、Dear friends， The environment of our city is becoming worse and worse. Its our duty to keep it clean. Firstly, walk or ride to school instead of driving a car. This can help reduce pollution greatly. Secondly, dont use plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, you can use cloth bags. Because plastic bags cause white pollution. Thirdly, we shouldnt throw litter everywhere. Put it in the dustbin. Fourthly, if you get the chance, plant more trees and grass in our city every spring. Lets take action now and make our city more beautiful! Thank you! English Club