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語法專題(十一)　?？紕釉~詞組 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx濱州] People now in many big cities have to 　　　　early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out 2.[xx東營] —The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be 　　　　soon. A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off 3.[xx宜昌] —We’re not supposed to 　　　　those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time. A.turn out B.laugh at C.spread out D.share with 4.[xx山西] Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really 　　　　our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in 5.[xx南充] —Do you think it is popular to 　　　　red envelopes(紅包) on WeChat during festivals? —Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give back D.give up 6.[xx自貢] —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It is moving and it 　　　　my grandma 　　　　the life in the countryside. A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up 7.[xx樂山] —The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them. —You’d better 　　　　first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for them B.take them off C.try them on 8.[xx重慶B] Please 　　　　the TV.It’s time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off 9.[xx蘇州] —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will 　　　　her 　　　　. A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up 10.[xx泰州] —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising.Computer games 　　　　too much of his time. A.take in B.take on C.take off D.take up 11.—How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can 　　　　me 　　　　to achieve my dream. A.cheer; up B.connect; with C.let; down D.take; up 12.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They 　　　　my eyes. A.talk about B.hear about C.learn about D.worry about 13.—Don’t 　　　　too late; you will feel tired in class. —I won’t, Mom. A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up 14.[xx鹽城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never 　　　　. A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out 15.[xx武漢] I took the subway and 　　　　at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off 16.Anyone who sings well can 　　　　the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take off C.take out D.take care of 17.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it 　　　　the weather. A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with 18.We should think of others if we want to 　　　　them. A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready for D.hear from 19.It’s not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We’d better 　　　　and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 20.—May I speak to Mr.Green? —　　　　, please. I’ll see if he is in. A.Look out B.Hold on C.Keep up D.Come on 21.[xx襄陽] —Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not.You can’t 　　　　today’s work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up 22.[xx臨沂] A primary school in England has 　　　　signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put into B.put off C.put on D.put up 23.—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I’m 　　　　seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A.looking down on B.looking out C.looking up to D.looking forward to 24.I’ve 　　　　ten pounds. I think I should do more exercise to lose weight. A.taken off B.taken away C.put on D.put away 25.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don’t be against them. A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 26.[xx達(dá)州] 如果你想了解更多有關(guān)太空的知識,請瀏覽《時(shí)間簡史》這本書。 If you want to know more about space, please 　　　　 　　　　the book A Brief History of Time. 27.[xx隨州] 現(xiàn)在的孩子過于依賴父母。 Children these days 　　　　 　　　　their parents too much. 28.[xx天津] 下一站我得下車了。 I have to 　　　　 　　　　the bus at the next stop. 29.[xx棗莊] 你能回想起他十多年前長什么樣嗎? Can you remember what he 　　　　 　　　　ten years ago? 30.[xx達(dá)州] 孩子!我想知道是否你這學(xué)期已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步。 My kid! I want to know if you have 　　　　 　　　　this term. 31.[xx樂山] 我們應(yīng)該在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類。 We should divide the waste into different groups before 　　　　it 　　　　. 32.[xx天津] 給他蓋件外套,確保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and 　　　　 　　　　he is warm. 33.[xx重慶B] 不要害怕犯錯誤,你能從中學(xué)到很多。 Don’t be afraid to 　　　　 　　　　.You will learn a lot from them. 34.[xx宿遷] 歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。 The first kite 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　wood in history. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)后文信息“避開早高峰”可以推斷,上文應(yīng)該是大城市的人們不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。set out 出發(fā);開始工作;put out熄滅;撲滅;take out 拿出;取出;give out分發(fā);發(fā)出。故選A。 2.B　考查動詞短語辨析。set up 建立;shut off 停止;關(guān)閉;give up 放棄;turn off 關(guān)閉(電源等)。根據(jù)“to protect the environment”可知應(yīng)“關(guān)停工廠”。故選B。 3.B 4.A　考查動詞短語辨析。take pride in為……感到自豪;take care of照顧,照看;take an interest in對……感興趣。根據(jù)前句“中國取得的成就”,很自然地我們會因它而驕傲。故選 A。 5.A 6.A　考查動詞短語辨析。remind sb.of…使某人想起某事; let sb.down讓某人失望;wake sb.up 喚醒某人。根據(jù)句意可知此處指讓奶奶想起鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選A。 7.C 8.B　考查動詞短語辨析。turn on 打開; turn off 關(guān)掉; put on 穿上; put off 推遲。根據(jù)下文的go to bed可知,此處指關(guān)掉電視。故選B。 9.C　考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄; wake up叫醒; cheer up 使高興; pick up 撿起。根據(jù)句意可知,詹妮不開心,應(yīng)使她高興起來。故選C。 10.D　11.A　12.D　13.C 14.C　考查動詞短語辨析。look out小心,留神;come out出來,出版,發(fā)芽;run out用完;stay out留在戶外,不在家。根據(jù)“These new types of energy cost very little”可知,“用不完”符合句意。故選C。 15.D　16.A　17.B　18.A 19.C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在不是爭論誰該負(fù)責(zé)任的時(shí)候。我們最好　　　　下來,盡快找到出路。stay up 熬夜; give up 放棄;calm down 冷靜下來;look down 俯視。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 20.B　 21.A　考查動詞短語辨析。put off 推遲;turn down 調(diào)低;拒絕;give away 贈送;look up 向上看;查閱。今天的事明天做,應(yīng)該是“推遲”。故選A。 22.D　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)提示詞 signs及“saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”可知,這里表示“張貼”,應(yīng)用put up。故選D。 23.D　24.C　25.C Ⅱ.26.look through　27.depend on 28.get off　29.looked like　30.made progress 31.throwing; away/out　32.make sure 33.make mistakes　34.was made of