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過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 知識(shí)精講 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 二、句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞) 三、基本用法 用法 示例 表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)或某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在 進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋? I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 上周日晚上9點(diǎn)我正在做我的作業(yè)。 表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后， 另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，也可以用 來表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。 When I got home, she was studying. 當(dāng)我那會(huì)回到家的時(shí)候，她正在學(xué)習(xí)。 表示兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)可 用連接詞while連接。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車的同時(shí)我在做飯。 四、時(shí)間狀語 1. at that moment/time, at + 過去的時(shí)刻 2. when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 五、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則變化 情況 變形 示例 一般情況 加-ing work-working listen-listening 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing, make-making 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 雙寫詞尾輔音字母加-ing run-running, put-putting 以ie結(jié)尾 變ie為y再加-ing lie-lying die-dying 六、相關(guān)句式 was were 主語 第三人稱單數(shù) 第一/二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) 肯定式 She was having supper. We were watching TV. 否定式 She was not watching TV. We were not watching TV. 疑問式 Was she watching TV? Were you watching TV? 簡略回答 Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. 肯定句：主語+was/were + doing+其它. 否定句：主語+was/were + not + doing+其它. 一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它? 答語：Yes,主語+was/were. / No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t 三點(diǎn)剖析 一、考點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法和時(shí)間狀語。 二、重難點(diǎn)：when 和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，主句和從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問題。 1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；即一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)另一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用when (用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞都可以)。 例：IwaswatchingTVwhenthebellrang. 我正在看電視突然鈴響了 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while (只用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。 例：Thestudentswerereadingwhiletheteacherwascheckingtheirhomework. 老師在批改作業(yè)的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們?cè)谧x書。 題模精選 題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 例1.1.1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1. He _________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening. 2. What _________ you _________ (do) at that time? 3. I _________ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning. 4. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive). 5. I ________ (do) my homework while they _________ (talk). 題模二：基本用法 例1.2.1 I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _________ in a university at that time. A． was working B． has worked C． is working D． had worked 例1.2.2 Peter _________ the flowers at seven yesterday morning. A． is watering B． was watering C． waters D． watered 例1.2.3 2. It _________ heavily when I left my office. A． rain B． has rained C． was raining D． is raining 題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例1.3.1 They were having a meeting at that time. 否定句：________________________________________ 疑問句：________________________________________ 例1.3.2 Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday. 否定句：________________________________________ 疑問句：________________________________________ 隨堂練習(xí) 隨練1.1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. We_________fortomattenlastSunday. (wait) 2. They_________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight. (watch) 3. The pianist _________ the piano at this time yesterday. (play) 4. Myfather_________somewashingwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.(do) 5. Grandma_________breakfastwhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.(cook) 隨練1.2 Youmusttelluswhatyou_________attenyesterdayevening. A． did B． wasdoing C． weredone D． weredoing 隨練1.3 Hesaidhe_________todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime. A． tries B． tried C． wastrying D． willtry 隨練1.4 Thestudent_________tomovethebagofrice_________heheardthesoundofamotorbike. A． wasrunning; when B． wasrunning; while C． runs; when D． ran;while 隨練1.5 Whileshe_________TVinthesittingroom,thebell_________. A． watches; rings B． waswatching; rang C． iswatching; rang D． watched;wasringing 隨練1.6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 否定句：_____________________________________ 疑問句：_____________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________ 2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday. 否定句：_____________________________________ 疑問句：_____________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________ 自我總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 作業(yè)1 _________you_________ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon? A． Were; having B． Was;having C． Did;have D． Do; have 作業(yè)2 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at a radio shop at that time. A． has worked B． was working C． had been working D． had worked 作業(yè)3 Hisfamily_________TVfromtentotwelvelastnight. A． watched B． waswatching C． hadwatched D． werewatching 作業(yè)4 TheReads_________lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse. A． werehaving B． washaving C． arehaving D． ishaving 作業(yè)5 Thelittlegirlwas_________hercatwhilehermotherwas_________thepiano A． playing; playing B． playing; playing with C． playing with; playing D． playing with; playing with 作業(yè)6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Kate was receiving her lessons at eight last night. 否定句：_____________________________________ 疑問句：_____________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________ 2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang. 否定句：_____________________________________ 疑問句：_____________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________ 3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 否定句：_____________________________________ 疑問句：_____________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________________ 答案解析 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 題模精選 題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 例1.1.1 【答案】 1. was lying 2. were; doing 3. was waiting 4. was waiting; arrived 5. was dong; were talking 【解析】 考查在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。 題模二：基本用法 例1.2.1 【答案】A 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“我第一次見到露西是在5年前。她那個(gè)時(shí)候正在一所大學(xué)工作?！笨芍?，故選A。 例1.2.2 【答案】B 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at seven yesterday morning為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“昨天早上7點(diǎn)時(shí)皮特正在澆花?！笨芍?，故選B。 例1.2.3 【答案】C 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。was /were doing when did. 再由句意“當(dāng)那會(huì)我離開辦公室的時(shí)候正在下雨?！笨芍?，故選C。 題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例1.3.1 【答案】 否定句：They weren’t having a meeting at that time. 疑問句：Were they having a meeting at that time? 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型。否定句：主語+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它? 。 例1.3.2 【答案】 否定句：Mr. Smith wasn’t watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday. 疑問句：Was Mr. Smith watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday? 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型。否定句：主語+was/were + not + doing+其它；一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它? 。 隨堂練習(xí) 隨練1.1 【答案】 1. were waiting 2. were watching 3. were playing 4. was doing 5. was cooking 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行中動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。 隨練1.2 【答案】D 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。attenyesterdayevening為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“你必須告訴我昨天晚上10點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么？”可知，故選D。 隨練1.3 【答案】C 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。atthattime為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“他說他在那時(shí)正嘗試在黑板上畫飛機(jī)?！笨芍蔬xC。 隨練1.4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。再由句意“當(dāng)他聽到摩托車的聲音時(shí)，一名學(xué)生正搬著一袋大米跑過來?！笨芍蔬xA。 隨練1.5 【答案】B 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。再由句意“當(dāng)她正在客廳看電視時(shí)，電話鈴響起來了?！笨芍蔬xB。 隨練1.6 【答案】 1. 否定式：The children weren’t watching TV yesterday evening. 疑問式：Were the children watching TV yesterday evening? 肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：No, they weren’t. 2. 否定式：I wasn’t looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday. 疑問式：Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t. 【解析】 1. 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 2. 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 作業(yè)1 【答案】A 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。atfouryesterdayafternoon為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“你昨天下午四點(diǎn)正在開會(huì)嗎？”可知，故選A。 作業(yè)2 【答案】B 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“我三年前見過麗薩。她那會(huì)正在收音機(jī)店工作?！笨芍蔬xB。 作業(yè)3 【答案】D 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。fromtentotwelvelastnight為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上從10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)正在看電視?！笨芍蔬xD。 作業(yè)4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“當(dāng)我到瑞德家時(shí)，他們一家人正在吃午飯。”可知，故選A。 作業(yè)5 【答案】C 【解析】 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。再由句意“當(dāng)她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子正和小貓一起玩耍。。”可知，故選C。 作業(yè)6 【答案】 1. 否定式：Kate wasn’t receiving her lessons at eight last night. 疑問式：Was Kate receiving her lessons at eight last night? 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 2. 否定式：She wasn’t washing the window when the telephone rang. 疑問式：Was she washing the window when the telephone rang? 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 3. 否定式：He wasn’t playing basketball while she was sleeping. 疑問式：Was he playing basketball while she was sleeping? 肯定回答：Yes, he was. 否定回答：No, he wasn’t. 【解析】 1. 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 2. 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 3. 考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。