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中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) W 開頭詞匯（二）（講義） ??以字母 W 開頭的單詞 where /we?/ adv. 在哪里；往哪里 “Where do you live?” “I live in Beijing.” “Where is Joan?” “She is reading a novel in her study.” conj. (在)……的地方；(在)……的情況下This is where I live. Sit where I can see you. wherever /we?rev?/ adv. 無(wú)論去哪里；無(wú)論在什么地方；無(wú)論什么情況下 Sleep wherever you like. when /wen/ adv. 什么時(shí)候；何時(shí) When will he arrive? pron. 什么時(shí)候；何時(shí) “I’ve got a new job.” “Since when?” conj. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 When I was a boy, I was weak. whenever /wenev?/ conj. 無(wú)論何時(shí)；每當(dāng) You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roof leaks whenever it rains. adv. 究竟什么時(shí)候 Whenever did you find time to do all that cooking? while /wa?l/ n. 一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間 They chatted for a while. conj. 在……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)；而，然而 when, while 和 as 的區(qū)別 when 指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段；前后動(dòng)作可同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生 while 只表一段時(shí)間；前后動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while 后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞) as 前后動(dòng)作并行發(fā)生，“一邊……一邊”；“隨著……” Give this book to Tom when he comes tomorrow. Return the book to me when you have finished reading it. You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework. While Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang as she went along. Things are getting better and better as time goes on. You like tennis, while I’d rather read. （然而） whether /we?/ conj. 是否；不管，不論 I don’t know whether/if he will come. （是否） whether or not I couldn’t decide whether or not to go to the party. I’m sure we’ll see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不論） whether…or not I’m going whether you like it or not. whole /h??l/ adj. 整個(gè)的；全部的 the whole day = all day 一整天 wide /wa?d/ adj. 寬的，寬闊的；廣泛的 wide interests wide knowledge 廣博的知識(shí) 3 meters wide 3 米寬 widely adv. 廣泛地；差異很大 widely read 讀者眾多的；博覽群書的 The idea is now widely accept. 這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已獲得普遍接受。 He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亞洲許多地方旅游過(guò)。 adv.（門或窗）大開，敞開；充分地張開The door was wide open. 門四敞大開。He stood with his legs wide apart. wife /wa?f/ n. (pl. wives) 妻子；太太 will /w?l/ modal v. (would) 將，會(huì)(表示將來(lái))；愿意，定要 How long will you be staying in Paris? They won’t lend us any more money. v. 立志定向，決心；將(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)遺贈(zèng) As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough. n. 意志，毅力；遺囑 the will to live/fight/succeed etc iron will make a will would /w?d/ modal v. (will 的過(guò)去式，用于轉(zhuǎn)述)將，將會(huì) He said he would be here at eight o’clock. would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 I’d like him to go shopping with me. Would you…? 客氣地請(qǐng)求、建議或邀請(qǐng) Would you open the door for me, please? Would you like to have a meal with us tomorrow evening? would rather do than do sth. 寧愿做……也不愿做…… (would rather 通?？s寫為’d rather) She’d rather die than give a speech. willing /w?l??/ adj. 樂(lè)意；愿意 be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)意做某事 I’m willing to discuss the problem. win /w?n/ v. (won, won)獲勝，贏得 win a prize win a game beat sb. 動(dòng)名詞形式：winning n. 勝利；贏 two wins and three defeats 兩勝三負(fù) winner /w?n?/ n. 獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者 a Nobel prize winner 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主 wind /w?nd/ n. 風(fēng) windy /w?nd?/ adj. 多風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的 window /w?nd??/ n. 窗；窗口；視窗 wine /wa?n/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 wing /w??/ n. 翅膀；翼 winter /w?nt?/ n. 冬天；冬季 wise /wa?z/ adj. 明智的；英明的，有智慧的 wisely adv. 明智地；聰明地 wisdom n. 智慧；才智 [U] wish /w??/ v. 希望；想要；祝愿 wish to do sth.= hope to do sth. 希望/想要做某事 Lily wishes to visit China. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to stay here. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 I wish her a happy birthday. n. 愿望；希望 make a wish 許愿 pl. wishes (書信或賀卡等中的)祝愿；祝福Best wishes to you. with /w?/ prep. 和……在一起，同；帶有；使用，以；表行為方式 talk with a friend Take an umbrella with you. tea with sugar a country with a long history cut meat with a knife sleep with the window open without /w?a?t/ prep. 沒(méi)有；不 go out without a coat 沒(méi)穿大衣出去 He went away without saying goodbye. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確 wolf /w?lf/ n. (pl. wolves) 狼 woman /w?m?n/ n. (pl. women) 婦女；女人 Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) worth /w??θ/ prep. 值…錢；相當(dāng)于…的價(jià)值 be worth sth. / be worth doing sth. 某事是值得的/值得做某事 This idea is well worth considering. n. 價(jià)值，用處 [U] He admitted stealing 10,000 pounds’ worth of computer systems. worthy /w??i/ adj. 值得(應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得贊賞的 be worthy of sb./sth. 值得(應(yīng)得)……的 This idea is worthy of consideration. 這個(gè)想法值得考慮。 wonder /w?nd?/ n. 驚奇；驚嘆 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇跡 v. 想知道，琢磨；對(duì)……疑惑；對(duì)……感到驚訝 They wonder whether he went there. wonderful /w?ndf(?)l/ adj. 精彩的，令人高興的；令人驚嘆的 wood /w?d/ n. 木頭，木材，木料；(woods)樹林 chop wood He went for a walk in the woods. wooden /w?d(?)n/ adj. 木制的，木頭的；(尤指公開表演時(shí))呆板的，木訥的 word /w??d/ n. 字，詞，單詞；說(shuō)的話，話語(yǔ)；諾言 Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的話告訴我。 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in a word 一句話，總而言之 The boy kept his word. 他遵守了他的諾言。 worry /w?r?/ n. 憂慮，擔(dān)心；令人擔(dān)憂的事 v. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁；使憂慮 worry about… 擔(dān)心…… Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right. worried /w?r?d/ adj. 擔(dān)心的；焦慮的 be worried about… 擔(dān)心…… She’s so worried about her exams. work /w??k/ v. 工作；(機(jī)器、裝置等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行 My watch doesn’t work. 我的表壞了。 work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. work out 算出；解決 She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. n. 工作；勞動(dòng)；工作成果；(音樂(lè)；藝術(shù))作品 be at work 在工作 At this time of a day, my parents are both at work. be in work 有工作 They’re in work. 他們有工作。 be out of work 沒(méi)有工作/失業(yè) Lots of people are out of work in the USA today. work “工作” [U] “作品” [C] the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亞的作品 worker /w??k?/ n. 工作者；雇員，工人 workday /w??kde?/ n. 工作日 an 8-hour workday 八小時(shí)工作日 world /w??ld/ n. 世界 all over the world / around the world 全世界 wound /wu?nd/ n. 傷口；創(chuàng)傷 [C] The wound is healing nicely. 傷口愈合得很好。 v. 使(身體)受傷，用武器傷害；使(心靈)受傷，傷感情 He was wounded in the arm. a wounding remark 傷人的言語(yǔ) wounded /wu?nd?d/ adj. (身體)受傷的；(感情)受傷害的 the wounded 傷員；傷兵 write /ra?t/ v. (wrote, written)寫字，書寫；寫作，創(chuàng)作 write down 記下；寫下 write to… 寫信給… writer /ra?t?/ n. 作者；作家 writing /ra?t??/ n. 書寫，寫作；著作，文章；筆跡，書法 handwriting 筆記，字跡，書法 [U] wrong /r??/ adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的 He took the wrong train. There is something wrong with my bike. What’s wrong with you? adv. 錯(cuò)誤地 My name is spelt wrong. woof /w?f/ interj. (狗叫聲)汪汪 wow /wa?/ interj. (表示贊嘆或驚奇) 呀；哇 wallet /w?l?t/ n. 錢包，皮夾子 purse (裝零錢的)錢包，錢夾 (尤指女士錢包、錢夾) worse /w??s/ adj. & adv. 更壞的/地；更糟的/地；更差的/地 bad, badly 和 ill 的比較級(jí) worst /w?:st/ adj. & adv. 最壞的/地；最糟的/地；最差的/地 bad, badly 和 ill 的最高級(jí) wild /wa?ld/ adj. 野生的 ??與字母 W 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) Love will find a way. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. What is a workman without his tools? What is done by night appears by day. Whoever understands the times is a great man. / A wise man submits to circumstances. ??精講精練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive ( )2. Sally had no pen _ the day before yesterday. A. to write with B. to write C. writing D. writing with ( )3. I live near the station. It’s only about five walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes ( )4. —I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us . —Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel _ . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well ( )5. If you are weak a subject, and asking a teacher for advice can help. A. at; working hard B. in; work hard C. at; work hard D. in; working hard 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he _ (water) the flowers in the back yard. 2. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way (express) ourselves. 3. 我認(rèn)為這本書值得一讀。 I think the book is . 4. 打電話會(huì)影響安全駕駛。(way) Talking on the phone will of driving safely. 5. 盡管這道數(shù)學(xué)題有點(diǎn)難，但我相信你能解答出來(lái)。 Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can it . 【參考答案】 ??以字母 W 開頭的單詞 ??與字母 W 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ) 1. 愛(ài)心所至，金石為開。 2. 心有余而力不足。 3. 世上找不到十全十美的朋友。 4. 巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。 5. 若要人不知，除非己莫為。 6. 識(shí)時(shí)務(wù)者為俊杰。 ??精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1—5：BACDD 二、根據(jù)提示完成句子 1. was watering 2. to express/of expressing 3. worth reading 4. get in the way 5. work, out