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課時(shí)12八年級(jí)（下）Units 7-8 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter. —You are right.It has become the____________ of Panzhihua. A. pride B. effort C. price D.courage 2.［xx西寧］His grandmother ____________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. Died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 3.I’m preparing____________ the math test. A. to B.with C.for D.on 4.The ____________ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier. A. population B. land C.future D. bottom 5.I plan to build an unusual house. It ____________out of old things. A. is built B. has built C.was built D. will be built 6.He ____________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. picked up B.looked up C.threw away D.handed in 7.Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ____________later. A. one B.my C.your D. it 8.—Can you help me ____________this English poem into Chinese? —I am good at English, so I’m glad to help you. A. translate B.perform C.suppose D.recycle 9.A year has four seasons and it is ____________ twelve different star signs. A. separated into B. separated from C.divided into D. divided from 10.—Have you ever seen someone giving their seats to the old on the bus? —Sure. I have seen that many times, and I think it’s really a ____________behavior. A. normal B. strange C.polite D. usual Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1 to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago. 　　Chicago is the third 2 city in the US. It is home to people who come 3 all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or 4 who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city. 　　The center of Chicago is 5 The Loop（盧普區(qū)）. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of 6 foreign cultures. 7 you can’t travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan. 　　When you travel south of The Loop, 8 will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9 many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10 celebrate the holidays of the US. 　　Chicago is also called the Windy City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with you. 1.A. choice B. way C. time D. chance 2.A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least 3.A. with B. into C. from D. over 4.A. daughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers 5.A. avoided B. called C. lent D. expected 6.A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful 7.A. And B. Or C. So D. But 8.A. we B. he C. they D. you 9.A. celebrate B. contribute C.develop D. congratulate 10.A. yet B. either C. also D. too Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 　　Do you usually help protect our environment and save energy indoors or outdoors in your daily life? There are several things you can do to help reduce your bad impact on the environment. Here are some good ideas. 　　Use paper bags 　　Plastic bags are not good for the environment. Now more and more people begin to use paper bags. And some supermarkets provide recycled paper bags. Here is what you can do: if you don’t buy lots of things, don’t take any bags. This can save hundreds of millions of bags. Bring a cloth bag when you shop, or use string bags. And you can also reuse your bags. 　　Clean up the beaches 　　Our oceans provide the earth with lots of things. To keep our oceans clean, we have to start with our beaches. Every year on September 23rd, there is a nationwide(全國(guó)的) 3hour clean-up, started by the Center for Marine Conservation. In 1987, around the nation people picked up over 2 million pounds of waste things on our beaches. Next time when you go to the beach, you can bring a bag to help pick up the litter, or you can join a beach clean-up organization or a club. 　　Save endangered animals 　　Every day, about 100 elephants are killed by hunters. Hunters kill them because the ivory is worth lots of money. Fishermen have killed over 6.5 million dolphins. Here is what you can do: don’t buy endangered animal products; or refuse products from endangered animals. 　　Save rainforests 　　Don’t buy pets that have been collected from the wild. You can ask pet stores whether animals are “wild-caught”or“captive-bred(人工繁殖)”. “Captive-bred” animals are more friendly for the environment. Learn more about rainforests and the plants and animals that live in them. Tell your friends and parents why rainforests are important. Join an organization or an Internet group that is working to protect rainforests or wildlife. 1.When it comes to shopping, now more and more people begin to ____________. A. shop online B. use paper bags C. buy expensive things D. use plastic bags 2.In 1987, people around the nation____________ on our beaches. A. listened to music B. enjoyed their holidays C. watched the rare sea animals D. collected plenty of rubbish 3.Hunters have killed plenty of elephants because____________ . A. they are strong and helpful B. their bodies are useful C. the ivory is worth lots of money D. they are captive-bred animals 4.To save rainforests, we should ____________. . A. use more wildlife skins B. eat more wild-caught animals C. buy endangered animal products D. work together to protect rainforests 5.The writer mainly tells us____________. A. how to help protect the environment B. how to use cloth bags for shopping C.how to clean up beaches full of waste things D.how to protect dolphins killed by fishermen Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 listen to, allow, go, song, special, in, pay for, still, I, first It is really interesting to 1.____________ the kind of music you like.Music is so personal, isn’t it? There are some 2.____________ that can easily take me back to a special track（跑道） whenever I hear them. When I ran the Dublin marathon（馬拉松） many years ago, I was listening to my 3.____________ marathon music.But I ran out of my batteries so I stopped to 4.____________ to a little shop to buy some.I remembered there was a young boy who started making fun of my being in the shop（with my running number 4 on）.He said 5.____________ a really loud voice for everyone to hear “This woman is cheating! She has stopped for a rest here.She’s not 6. ____________ to do that!” I was so embarrassed（尷尬） that I 7.____________ those batteries and then got out of that shop as fast as I could. But I 8.____________ had a great time during that marathon.I tried 9.____________ best to run while I was listening to the music.In the end I 10.____________ got to the finishing line with many congratulations in my ears.I was the winner of the marathon. Thanks to the music! Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解［xx 沈陽(yáng)改編］ 　　　California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has plenty of natural resources （資源），too. 　　But everything is not perfect there. California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires. 　　The San Andreas Fault runs through California. ②As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes. ③其中一些地震非常強(qiáng)烈。 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. More than 3，000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big earthquake” will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破壞）. 　　During summer and autumn，much of California is dry. So forest fires，or wildfires，often start. Those fires can spread rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people’s homes and buildings. They often kill people ①____________ firefighters can put them out. 1.在文中①空白處填入合適的單詞：____________　　 2.寫出文中②處畫(huà)線部分的同義詞語(yǔ)或近義詞語(yǔ)：____________ 3.將文中③畫(huà)線句子譯成英語(yǔ)：_____________________________________________________________ 4.How many people died from the earthquake in 1906? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.How is the weather in California during summer and autumn? _______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際［xx西寧改編］ A: What is the topic of your project? B: About pollution in our city. A: 1. ____________ B: The pollution is rather serious. 2.____________ A: It may pollute our water. B: We should do a survey near the river and take action. A: 3.____________ B: I’ll write my report and do something for it. 4.____________ A: Sure! Let’s work together. B: The city is our home. It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful. A: 5.____________ A. Would you love to do it with me? B. What a pity! C. It is a good topic. D. How great your idea is! E. But your report may not be the best. F. Well, our environment needs everyone’s effort. G. It’s said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city. Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)［xx攀枝花改編］ 　　隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，人們使用越來(lái)越多的電子產(chǎn)品。在享受電子產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)的生活便利的同時(shí)，如何處理電子垃圾已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇如何處理電子垃圾的文章。 　提示：1.造成環(huán)境污染，威脅身體健康； 　　 2.加強(qiáng)教育，提高認(rèn)識(shí)； 　　 3.制定法律； 　　 4.不隨意丟棄； 　　 5.鼓勵(lì)回收利用，建立回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 參考詞匯：處理 deal with；電子產(chǎn)品electronic product；電子垃圾ewaste；回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)recycling network； 提高認(rèn)識(shí) raise the awareness 注意：1.短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順； 2.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在冬天來(lái)米易縣享受陽(yáng)光。”“你說(shuō)得對(duì)。它已經(jīng)成為攀枝花的________?！眕ride驕傲；effort努力；price價(jià)格；courage勇氣。由語(yǔ)境可知選A。 2.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：他奶奶已經(jīng)去世6年了。他依然很想念她。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 6 years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；die為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為be dead。故選C。 3.IC【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故選C。 4.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上的________越來(lái)越多。結(jié)果，地球的負(fù)擔(dān)變得越來(lái)越重。population 人口；land 土地；future將來(lái)；bottom 底部。根據(jù)后句可知此處應(yīng)表示：地球上的人口越來(lái)越多，故選A。 5.D【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我打算建造一座不同尋常的房子，它將被用舊東西建造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。 6.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他________一張廢紙，把它放進(jìn)了垃圾袋。picked up撿起，（用車）接；looked up（在字典、書(shū)籍等中）查閱；threw away扔掉；handed in上交。由句意可知選A。 7.D【解析】考查it的用法。句意：你能幫我錄下今天的NBA籃球比賽嗎？我想稍后看下它。此處指代“今天的NBA籃球比賽錄像”，故選D。 8.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能幫我把這首英文詩(shī)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)嗎？”“我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，所以我很樂(lè)意幫助你?！眛ranslate“翻譯”；perform表演；suppose應(yīng)該；recycle循環(huán)。故選A。 9.C【解析】考查separate與divide的用法。句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分成12個(gè)不同的星座。separate from 把……和……分開(kāi)；divide into把……分成……。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 10.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“在公交車上，你看到過(guò)有人給老年人讓座嗎？”“當(dāng)然。我看到過(guò)許多次，我認(rèn)為這真的是一個(gè)禮貌的行為?！眓ormal普通的；strange奇怪的；polite禮貌的；usual通常的。故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)的第三大城市——芝加哥。 1.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：如果你有________去美國(guó)，去參觀下芝加哥是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。 choice選擇； way方式；time時(shí)間，次數(shù)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)有機(jī)會(huì)去美國(guó)。故選D。 2.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：芝加哥是美國(guó)第三________城市。largest最大的；healthiest最健康的； best最好的；least最少的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知芝加哥是美國(guó)第三大城市。故選A。 3.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：它是來(lái)________全世界人民的家。with有；into進(jìn)入；from來(lái)自；over在……上。come from來(lái)自，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。 4.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：人們從不同的地方搬到芝加哥，與最先抵達(dá)的家人或者_(dá)_______居住在一起。 daughters女兒； fathers父親； friends朋友；teachers老師。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)指親人和朋友。故選C。 5.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：芝加哥的中心________盧普區(qū)。avoided避免；called稱為；lent借；expected期望。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)被稱為。故選B。 6.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)盧普區(qū)參觀后，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多________外國(guó)文化社區(qū)。 different不同的；colorful五顏六色的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；useful有用的。根據(jù)空后的foreign cultures可知此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的外國(guó)文化。故選A。 7.D【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意為：________你不能穿過(guò)盧普區(qū)的東部旅行，由于密歇根湖。 And和，表順承；Or或者，表選擇；So因此，表因果；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。前文說(shuō)通過(guò)盧普區(qū)，此處又說(shuō)不能穿過(guò)東部。前后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。故選D。 8.D【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為：當(dāng)你在盧普區(qū)南部旅行時(shí)，________將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)像唐人街這些地區(qū)。we我們； he他； they他們； you你。根據(jù)前半句中的“you”可知選D。 9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：在那里，來(lái)自中國(guó)的人們和在他們家鄉(xiāng)的人們一樣________很多相同的節(jié)日，比如中國(guó)的新年。 celebrate慶祝；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；develop發(fā)展；congratulate祝賀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后一句中的celebrate可知選A。 10.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們________慶祝美國(guó)的節(jié)日。yet仍然；either也，表否定；also也，表肯定；too也。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“也慶?！保懦鼳項(xiàng)。所填詞位于句中。故選C。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在本文中提出了幾種保護(hù)環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物的方法。主要有：盡量使用可回收利用的購(gòu)物袋；參與清潔海灘；拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物；拯救雨林。作者號(hào)召大家一起努力，改變我們的環(huán)境。 1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)提到購(gòu)物時(shí)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始________。從第二段第二、三句“Now more and more people begin to use paper bags. And some supermarkets provide recycled paper bags. 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始使用紙袋（購(gòu)物）。超市提供可循環(huán)使用的紙袋?！笨芍?，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人使用紙袋。故選B。 2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在1987年，全國(guó)的人們?cè)诤I________。由第三段第四句“In 1987，around the nation people picked up over 2 million pounds of waste things on our beaches.”可知，在1987年，人們?cè)诤I收集到了兩百多萬(wàn)磅的垃圾。故選D。 3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：獵人們捕殺了很多大象因?yàn)開(kāi)_______。由第四段第二句“Hunters kill them because the ivory is worth lots of money.”可知，象牙非常值錢。故選C。 4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為了保護(hù)雨林，我們應(yīng)該________。由第五段最后一句“Join an organization or an Internet group that is working to protect rainforests or wildlife.”可知應(yīng)該加入一個(gè)組織，一起來(lái)保護(hù)雨林或野生動(dòng)物。故選D。 5.A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：作者主要告訴我們________。作者在本文中提出了幾種保護(hù)環(huán)境和節(jié)約能源的方法。故選A。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是馬拉松選手，同時(shí)也是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，她習(xí)慣邊跑馬拉松邊聽(tīng)自己喜歡的音樂(lè)。在一次比賽中，她因?yàn)槁?tīng)音樂(lè)而獲得冠軍。 1.listen to【解析】句意：________你喜歡的音樂(lè)是一件相當(dāng)有趣的事情。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處指聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知listen to符合；不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填listen to。 2.songs【解析】句意：有一些________，無(wú)論何時(shí)，我聽(tīng)它們，它們能很容易地把我?guī)Щ匾粋€(gè)特殊的跑道。根據(jù)后半句“無(wú)論何時(shí)我聽(tīng)它們時(shí)”可推知“我”聽(tīng)的是一些歌曲。由此考慮單詞song。由空格前的some可知本空填song的復(fù)數(shù)形式songs。 3.special【解析】句意：我許多年前跑都柏林馬拉松時(shí)，我聽(tīng)著我的________馬拉松音樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少形容詞，備選詞匯中形容詞有special。故填special。 4.go【解析】句意：但是我用完了電池，因此我停下來(lái)________一個(gè)小商店買一些。根據(jù)下句“一個(gè)小男孩在商店里”可推知“我”停下來(lái)去了一個(gè)小商店。stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事。故填go。 5.in【解析】句意：他________一種讓所有人都能聽(tīng)到的高嗓音說(shuō)“這位女士在作弊！……”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)介詞，備選詞匯中只有in為介詞。故填in。 6.allowed【解析】句意：“……她出來(lái)在這里休息。她不被________那樣做！”根據(jù)上句“她出來(lái)在這里休息?！笨芍槐辉试S那樣做，故考慮單詞allow。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用allow的過(guò)去分詞。故填allowed。 7.paid for【解析】句意：我如此尷尬以至于我________電池然后盡快地跑出商店。根據(jù)上句中“去小商店里買一些”可推知“我”支付了買電池的錢。pay for…給……付錢，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填paid for。 8.still【解析】句意：但是我在那次馬拉松比賽期間________開(kāi)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句缺少一個(gè)副詞，備選詞匯中副詞有still。故填still。 9.my【解析】句意：我聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)盡力跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯中代詞有I。根據(jù)句意考慮填I(lǐng)的形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。 10.first【解析】句意：最后我________跑到了終點(diǎn)線，許多人祝賀我。由后一分句“我”是這場(chǎng)比賽的獲勝者”可推知我是第一個(gè)跑到終點(diǎn)線的，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知填first。 Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹美國(guó)加利福尼亞州很富裕，擁有大量的土地，也有很多人，自然資源非常豐富，但是有兩個(gè)主要問(wèn)題：地震和森林火災(zāi)。作者列舉了幾次地震和大火造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失和人員傷亡的例子。 1.before 2.Because of 3. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. 4. More than 3，000 people. 5. It is dry (and has less rain). Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際 1.C 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá) With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. 　　However, some problems also come at the same time, such as e-waste, which people throw away when the uses of e-products run out, and some harms and damages accordingly happen to our environment as well as our health. So it becomes very important and necessary to solve this problem now. First, we should put the e-waste in the right place not anywhere for recycling later. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website on the Internet to make it easier. Then educate the public how to deal with the e-waste and raise their awareness of the environment protection. Finally make some rules, even the law to get the people realize the seriousness of e-waste.