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語法專題（十三）　賓語從句和定語從句 【考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ.將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適 當(dāng)?shù)男问? 1.The girl 　　　　　　　　very 　　　　　　is John’s sister.（個子很高的） 2.We like music 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（讓我們輕松的） 3.He likes the places 　　　　　　　.（天氣暖和的） 4.The watch was lost.（我昨天買的） 5.I will never forget the days 　. （我們生活在一起的） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.單項填空 6.We want to know 　　　　to help them. A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do 7.—Do you know 　　　　the girl in white is? —I’m not sure.Maybe she is a doctor. A.how B.where C.what D.why 8.—Do you know the man 　　　　is reading the book over there? —Yes, he’s Mr.Green, our P.E. teacher. A.which B.what C.whom D.who 9.Have you finished the book 　　　　you borrowed from the library? A.which B.where C.what D.whose 10.The people and the scenery 　　　　I saw in Tibet all made me excited. A.who B.that C.which D.where 【語法綜合演練】 賓語從句 單項填空 1.[xx云南] —I don’t know 　　　　during the summer vacation.Any advice? —How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 2.[xx昆明] —Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　　　? —It’s on Center Street and across from the bank. A.where can I find the library B.where I can find the library C.how far the library is from here D.how far is the library from here 3.[xx云南] —Could you tell me 　　　　? —The movie Fast and Furious8（《激情8》）. A.where you saw the movie B.which movie you like best C.where did you see the movie D.which movie do you like best 4.[xx昆明] —Could you please tell me 　　　　? —The people and the food. A.how does Tom like China B.if Tom likes China C.what does Tom like about China D.what Tom likes about China 5.[xx騰沖模擬] —I wonder 　　　　at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. —I was doing my homework in the reading room. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what you are doing 6.[xx昆明模擬] —Could you tell me 　　　　? —Of course.It’s really important to Chinese. A.when was the 19th CPC National Congress（中共19屆全國人民代表大會） B.what the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress is C.where was the 19th CPC National Congress held D.whether the 19th CPC National Congress is 7.[xx淮安] —Excuse me, would you please tell me 　　　　the nearest post office? —Certainly.Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it. A.when can I get to B.when I can get to C.how can I get to D.how I can get to 8.[xx萊蕪] —You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me 　　　　? —I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip 9.[xx長春] —Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me 　　　　? —Of course.At the shop near my home. A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 10.[xx廣東] —Could you tell me 　　　　you’d like me to pay you? —You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care 　　　　it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A.how; whether B.how; why C.what; whether D.what; why 單項填空 1.—It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. —Sorry. I couldn’t remember 　　　　. A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent “t” D.in which class did you teach the word 2.—What did he say just now? —He asked me 　　　　. A.when my sister would come back B.when did my sister come back C.when will my sister come back D.when my sister will come back 3.—Do you know 　　　　? —It’s about two kilometers. A.how long does it take to finish the work B.how far it is from his home to school C.how long it takes to finish the work D.how far is it from his home to school 4.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked 　　　　. A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 5.Franklin told them all 　　　　to be in Britain again. A.he was how happy B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.he was happy how 6.—I wonder 　　　　. —I’m afraid we’ll be late. A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time 7.—Daniel is studying in the USA. I wonder 　　　　. —On the phone. A.how his parents keep in touch with him B.why his parents keep in touch with him C.how do his parents keep in touch with him D.why do his parents keep in touch with him 8.He told us that where 　　　　a picnic had not been decided yet. A.having B.to have C.have D.had 9.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder 　　　　. A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was 10.I don’t know if he 　　　　to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he 　　　　to the class. A.goes; will come 　B.will go; will come C.goes; comes 　D.will go; comes 定語從句 單項填空 1.[xx曲靖] Everything 　　　　you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A.what B.when C.where D.that 2.[xx昆明模擬] I will always remember the people 　　　　have supported me a lot in my life. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 3.[xx黃岡] —Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　　　helped and supported you. —We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 4.[xx隨州] —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the dictionary 　　　　you lent me last week. A.who B.what C.that D.when 5.[xx達州] —Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”（人民的名義）? —It’s the most popular play 　　　　our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反對腐?。? A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows 6.[xx臨沂] My grandparents like stories 　　　　have happy endings. A.they B.who C.which D./ 7.[xx呼和浩特] —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure.It’s a great TV program 　　　　purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. A.which B.that C.what D.whose 8.[xx遂寧] We believe that success always belongs to the people 　　　　never say “give up”. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 9.[xx河南] Anyone who is a server or 　　　　has been one knows that customers always come first. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 10.[xx蘭州] I like the city 　　　　the people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.where D.who 單項填空 1.He is a person 　　　　is easy to get along with. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 2.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school 　　　　I met in the English speech contest last year. A.when B.where C.who D.which 3.My grandparents like to live in a house 　　　　is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.who B.that C.what D.whose 4.Li Mei is the student 　　　　handwriting is the best in our class. A.whose B.whom C.who D.that 5.The letter is from my sister 　　　　is working in Beijing. A.which B.that C.whom D.who 6.Who is the man 　　　　is reading a book over there? A.that B.which C.whose D.what 7.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou 　　　　are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake. A.what B.who C.that D./ 8.Jackie is one of the students in the class 　　　　have ever been to China. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 參考答案 【考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練】 Ⅰ．1．who/that is; tall　2．which/that makes us relaxed 3．where it’s warm　4．（that/which）I bought yesterday 5．when we lived together Ⅱ． 6—10 BCDAB 【語法綜合演練】 賓語從句 中考體驗 1—5 CBBDC　6—10 BDACA 能力訓(xùn)練 1—5 AABDB　6—10 DABAD 定語從句 中考體驗 1—5 DCCCC　6—10 CDCCC 能力訓(xùn)練 1—5 ACBAD　6—8 ACA