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第10課時　八年級下冊 Units 1～2 一、單項填空 1．(xx江西南昌高安三模) of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 2．(xx山東菏澤牡丹中學(xué)三模改編)The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it ． A．invents B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 3．(xx山東東營中考)—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．grades B．talents C．interests D．experiences 4．(2019原創(chuàng))—Whats the matter you? —I have a headache. A．with B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)bout 5．(2019原創(chuàng))—I have a pain in my back. — . Youd better see a doctor. A．Im sorry to hear that B．Nothing serious C．It doesnt matter D．Congratulations 6．(xx江蘇蘇州高新模擬)—Alice has been working late into the night these days. —Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to ． A．make up B．pick up C．stay up D．give up 7．(2019原創(chuàng))We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather. A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．get off 8．(2019原創(chuàng))—Can you what life will be like in 100 years time? —I think there will be more robots. A．imagine B．consider C．share D．discover 9．(2019預(yù)測)I didnt take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible . A．situation B．discussion C．introduction D．vacation 10．(2019預(yù)測)Every book you read can make to you and help you be a better person. A．effort B．decision C．difference D．mess 二、完形填空 (xx廣東深圳龍崗調(diào)研改編)Jones offered free haircuts to countless homeless men for a year. His 1 came to him after giving money to a man on the street. He 2 what else he could do to help. He then decided to 3 for people who needed help and offer free haircuts on the street. He gives not only help but also good luck. His very first customer even 4 a fulltime job not long after Jones service. Deeply touched by what Jones did, David, the 5 of “Tapers Barbershop”， decided to give Jones his newly decorated shop, completely free of charge. His goal was to provide Jones with the 6 and tools he needed to continue helping others during the winter months. David said, “Well, this building is sitting here. Do you 7 it？” And Jones said yes. David gave Jones the keys and said，“Its 8 now.” Jones is now able to keep helping the homeless in his new shop, 9 David. He has devoted Mondays to giving the homeless free haircuts, 10 the shop is called “Makeover Mondays”. Jones said he would continue helping others, because it could bring him inner peace and happiness. 1．A.idea B．image C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)dvice 2．A.doubted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．wondered D．expected 3．A.call B．prepare C．look D．teach 4．A.lost B．gave C．got D．had 5．A.owner B．seller C．customer D．officer 6．A.chance B．money C．space D．choice 7．A.admit B．know C．like D．a(chǎn)ccept 8．A.mine B．yours C．ours D．theirs 9．A.except for B．belonging to C．thanks to D．a(chǎn)s for 10．A.but B．so C．because D．if 三、閱讀理解 A (xx云南中考)Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities(慈善機構(gòu)) are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are： Visiting old people to talk to them or help them. Walking dogs at an animal shelter(避難所)． Cleaning up a park. Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are： Making cakes or biscuits to sell. Doing a sponsored(贊助) activity. For example，family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. Giving your old books to a library. Giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 1．Youll when you help other people. A．feel uncomfortable B．have a great job C．feel good D．have a hard time 2．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．The underlined word “Fundraising” means “ ” in Chinese. A．募款活動 B．慰問活動 C．志愿活動 D．捐物活動 4．Which of the following is a way of donating? A．Cleaning up a park. B．Giving your old computer to a charity. C．Taking care of sick people in hospital. D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Charities B．Ways of Volunteering C．A Great Thing to Do D．Helping Others B (xx黑龍江大慶杜爾伯特期中)Your home is a safe place, right? Think again. Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes, many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety. Dont stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves. Keep the floor dry, and you wont slip or fall. Be away from matches. Even a cigarette can easily start a fire. Dont use water to put out fires. Use salt instead. Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors, or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts. Dont keep poisons(毒藥) in the kitchen. Never use electrical appliances(電器設(shè)備) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you! Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it. Look through the peephole when you hear the knock on the door. Dont let strangers in. In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。 6．You must be careful when there is water on the floor. 7．Salt cant be used for putting out fires. 8．Its not safe for people to touch switches with the wet hands. 9．Water and drinks can be dangers for both children and adults. 10．Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door. 四、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．(xx黑龍江龍東中考)You should learn to make a by yourself.(decide) 2．(xx黑龍江龍東中考)My bike is broken. I want to get it .(repair) 3．(xx云南曲靖羅平模擬)Not all animals have four .(foot) 4．(xx云南中考)The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by without help.(she) 5．(xx云南中考)The overseas Chinese in Yeman got when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help.(excite) 五、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健? 1．(2019原創(chuàng))You by investing it all in one area.(冒險) 2．(2019原創(chuàng))When life gets hard and you want to ， remember that life is full of ups and downs.(放棄) 3．(2019原創(chuàng))I should my room before my mom comes back.(打掃干凈) 4．(xx云南開遠復(fù)習(xí)檢測) ， that robot can drive a car.(讓我驚訝的是) 5．(xx云南曲靖馬龍通泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)模擬)Because of the heavy rain, we had to our sports meeting.(推遲) 六、書面表達 (2019原創(chuàng)) 提示：健康對每個人來說都很重要，請以“The Ways to Keep Healthy”為題，寫一篇英語短文，說說保持健康的好方法。 要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個； 2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名。 The Ways to Keep Healthy 參考答案 一、1～5 ACCAA　6～10 AAAAC 二、1～5 ACCCA　6～10 CCBCB 三、1～5 CBABD　6～10 TFTFF 四、1.decision　2.repaired　3.feet　4.herself　5.excited 五、1.take a risk　2.give up　3.clean up　4.To my surprise　5.put off 六、 The Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important for everyone to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy? Firstly, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more green vegetables and less junk food. Secondly, taking exercise is very important. Wed better take exercise three to five times a week. Finally, we must have a happy mind. If we dont have a happy mind, a strong body is just useless. We not only need a healthy body but also need a happy mind. Only in this way can we be called a healthy person.