八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 3 A day out課件 (新版)牛津版.ppt
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第11課時(shí)8AUnits3,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,話題簡(jiǎn)述,,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,話題簡(jiǎn)述,,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,凱蒂買不起如此昂貴的一件連衣裙最后她選擇了價(jià)格低的一件。DidKittyaffordtobuysuchanexpensivedress?No,shedidn’t.2.Whatdidshedointheend?Shechoseacheaperone.,情景問(wèn)答,格林家養(yǎng)了一只小狗。格林夫人每天晚飯后帶它散步。1.DoesMrsGreenhaveapetdog?Yes,shedoes.2.Whendoesshetakeitforawalk?Aftersupper/dinner.,情景問(wèn)答,丹尼爾是游泳俱樂部的一名成員。他每周游泳兩次。WhichclubisDanielin?TheSwimmingClub.2.Howoftendoeshegoswimming?Twiceaweek.,情景問(wèn)答,我最喜愛的顏色是暖色。暖色包括能帶給你成功的橙色和象征智慧的黃色。1.Whatareyourfavouritecolors?Warmcolours.2.Whatdoesyellowrepresent?Itrepresentswisdom.,情景問(wèn)答,124月23日是湯姆的生日。他打算邀請(qǐng)他的同學(xué)參加他的生日晚會(huì)。1.WhenisTom’sbirthday?OnAprilthetwenty-third.2.Whowillheinvitetohisbirthdayparty?Hisclassmates.,情景問(wèn)答,單詞過(guò)關(guān),單詞過(guò)關(guān),單詞過(guò)關(guān),詞匯拓展,,useful,helpless,luckily,meaning,widely,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,meaningful,themselves,itself,clearly,finally,hopeful,cultural,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,詞匯拓展,hopefully,重點(diǎn)突破,needtodosth,notas/so…as…,takeaboattrip,takeplace,alittleboring,insomeways,cheerfor,withonessupport,takecare,cantwaittodosth,自學(xué)反饋,短語(yǔ)歸納,placeofinterest,hurtoneself,keepitsecret,befreeforsb,thedaybeforeyesterday,重點(diǎn)突破,standfor,insteadof,geton/off,arrive/get/reachthere,自學(xué)反饋,短語(yǔ)歸納,putthemonhishomepage,tookaboattrip,wentpast,couldntwaittogetoff,placesofinterestallovertheworld,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,句型再現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,句型再現(xiàn),alittleboring,wasalotoftraffic,notastallas,shorter,GrammarAUsingas…as,語(yǔ)法解碼,Lily,Millie,Sandy,LilyistallerthanMillie.SandyistallerthanLily.Sandyisthetallestofthethree.,Lookatthesegirls,whoisthetallest?,Andy,Tom,Max,Whoisthetallest?,MaxisastallasTom.TomisastallasAndy.,as……as和……一樣,1、Weuseas…astosaythatpeopleorthingsarethesameinthesameway.我們用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩個(gè)人或事物在某方面程度相同。MrWuisashappyasMr.Li.as+形容詞原級(jí)+asTomjumpsashighasDaniel.as+副詞原級(jí)+as,()1.Ithinkswimmingisdancing.A.moreinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.asinterestingthanD.asinterestingas()2.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumpsshedoes.A.asgoodasB.asbestasC.ashighasD.ashigheras3.Thishorseisas(strong)asthatone.4.Marywritesas(careful)asLucy.,D,C,strong,carefully,Lily,Millie,Sandy,LilyisnotastallasSandy.MillieisnotsotallasLily.,Lookatthesegirls,whoisthetallest?,notas…as=notso…as不如……,2、我們用notas…as或notso…as結(jié)構(gòu)表示A在某方面不如B。MrWuisnotashappyasMr.Li.MrWu不如MrLi快樂。notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+asTomdoesnotjumpashighasDaniel.Tom不如Daniel跳得高。notas/so+副詞原級(jí)+as,()1.——Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday.——Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.A.as,asB.so,asC.notso,asD.more,than()2.Danielplayschess,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas地理不如歷史難,但是和歷史一樣重要。GeographyisnotasdifficultasHistory,butitisasimportantasHistory.,C,B,Lily,Millie,Sandy,LilyisnotastallasSandy.MillieisnotsotallasLily.,notas…as=notso…as不如……比較級(jí)+than比……,=LilyisshorterthanSandy.,=SandyistallerthanLily.,=LilyistallerthanMillie.,=MillieisshorterthanLily.,拓展1:同級(jí)比較/比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換:,,,e.g.1)I’mnotastallasheis.=I’mshorterthanheis.=HeistallerthanIam.2)NanjingisnotasbigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=ShanghaiisbiggerthanNanjing.3)Skiingisn’tasinterestingasswimming.=Skiingislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthanskiing.,拓展2:多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級(jí),比較級(jí):more+adj+than比……更……less+adj+than比……更不……最高級(jí):themost+adj最……theleast+adj最不……e.g.EnglishismoreinterestingthanMaths.=MathsislessinterestingthanEnglish.=MathsisnotasinterestingasEnglish.,()1.TomthinksFrenchisdifficultthanChinese.A.muchB.leastC.lessD.little()2.Theshopkeepershowedhermanybooksandshechoseexpensiveone.A.lessB.leastC.thelessD.theleast3.Singingisnotasinterestingasdancing.Dancingisthansinging.Singingisthandancing.,C,D,moreinteresting,lessinteresting,拓展3:最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)/同級(jí)比較的相互轉(zhuǎn)換:,ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.()BeijingisbiggerthaninJapananditisbiggerthan.A.anycity,theothercityB.anyothercity,anycityC.anycity,anyothercityD.anyothercities,anyothercity,C,Dosomeexercisesinclass,1.Jackisn’tasshortasMike.(同義句)Jackis_________________Mike.Mikeis__________________Mike.2.Ithinkskiingisdangerous.(否定句)I_____thinkskiing________dangerous.3.Ithinkdivingismoreexcitingthanswimming.(同義句)Ithinkswimmingis________________thandiving.4.Tomistheclevereststudentinhisclass.(同義句)Tomis_________than__________studentinhisclass.Tomis_________than_________studentsinhisclass.6.MybestfriendBettyisslim.Iamslimtoo.(合并)MybestfriendBettyis________________.,shorterthan,tallerthan,don’t,is,less,exciting,cleverer,anyother,theother,asslimasIam,cleverer,Reflexivepronouns(反身代詞),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí),我們可以使用反身代詞.,1.DanieltaughthimselfhowtolearnEnglish.,eg.,2.Sheenjoysherself.,構(gòu)成情況,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itselfhimselfherself,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),構(gòu)成情況,,1、反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self,復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都有-selves。,2、第一人稱和第二人稱反身代詞都是由形容詞性物主代詞+-self或-selves構(gòu)成。第三人稱都由人稱代詞賓格+-self或-selves構(gòu)成。,3、每個(gè)反身代詞都表示“自己”,如myself我自己,themselves他們自己,等等。,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),用法,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),一、作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人,即動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和動(dòng)作的承受者是同一人。它在句中作賓語(yǔ),不能省略,否則該句是一個(gè)意義不完整的錯(cuò)句。(1)Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.Jane太小了無(wú)法照顧自己。(2)IteachmyselfEnglish.我自學(xué)了英語(yǔ)。(3)Hefelloffthebikeandhurthimself.他摔下自行車傷到了自己。,用法,,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),二、強(qiáng)調(diào)用法:做同位語(yǔ)反身代詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)用法中表示強(qiáng)調(diào),即用來(lái)加強(qiáng)某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語(yǔ)氣,可譯成“親自”、“本人”或“這樣事情本身”此時(shí),它在句中作同位語(yǔ)。即使去掉,也不影響句子的完整性。例如:(1)Thestoryitselfisinterestingenough.這個(gè)故事本身就夠有趣了。(2)Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.昨晚是我自己做了家庭作業(yè)。,用法,,,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),三、與by搭配當(dāng)反身代詞與by搭配時(shí),意為:?jiǎn)为?dú)地,沒有人幫助的。(1)Thelittleboydrewthepictureallbyhimself.這個(gè)男孩全靠自己畫了這幅畫。(2)Hecanswimallbyhimself.他能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人游泳.,練習(xí),1.Wecantonlythinkof_______(we),weshouldthinkofothers.2.Studentsshouldbestrictwith_______(they).3.Didtheyenjoy_______(them)inthepartylastSunday?4.Help______(you)tosomevegetables,JimandJack.5.Theartist_______(he)willcometoourschoolnextweek.,用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),練習(xí),6.Youcantleaveyourdaughterby_______(she).7.Thecatinthemirroris_______(it).8.Ibought_______(I)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.9.I_______(my)agreewithyou.10.Thelittleboyisonlyfour,hecouldwash_______(he)andgetdressed.,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,構(gòu)成,用法,練習(xí),WhathappenedatSouthHill?,1.Youcangoandenjoy_________now.2.Ohno!Simonistryingtopull______totherocks.4.Youareluckynottohurt________.5.Wereallyenjoyed_________.6.Theykeptthesecretto__________.,yourselves,himself,yourself,ourselves,themselves,Rememberthesephrases.,1.helponeselfto請(qǐng)吃…2.enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快3.teachoneself…=learn…byoneself自學(xué)…4.dosth.byoneself(alone/onone’sown)獨(dú)自(親手)做某事5.Saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)6.dressoneself/washoneself7.lookafteroneself8.thethingitself事情本身,,●1interestn.令人感興趣的事(或人);興趣v.使感興趣;引起……的注意,重點(diǎn)突破,重點(diǎn)突破,Americanfootballdoesntinterestmeatall.美式足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣來(lái)。Ihavenointerestinsuchthings.我對(duì)這樣的事不感興趣。,自學(xué)反饋,,[拓展]interest的形容詞有兩種形式:interesting(有趣的)和interested(對(duì)……感興趣的)。Iwanttobuyaninterestingstorybookformyson.我想給我兒子買一本有趣的故事書。QuiteafewpeoplehavebecomeinterestedintheTVshowofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsinrecentmonths.最近幾個(gè)月以來(lái),不少人對(duì)《三國(guó)演義》這部電視劇感興趣了。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,[搭配]be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣haveaninterestin對(duì)……有興趣have/feel/takenointerestin對(duì)……不感興趣show(an)interestin對(duì)……表示關(guān)注(有興趣)take(an)interestin對(duì)……感興趣,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,●2bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein和bemadeinto(1)bemadeof表示“由……制成”,一般指能夠看出原材料或發(fā)生的是物理變化。Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。(2)bemadefrom表示“由……制成”,但一般指看不出原材料或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。Breadismadefromwheat.面包是小麥做的。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,,(3)bemadein表示“在某地制造”,指的是產(chǎn)地。ThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.這臺(tái)電視是上海制造的。(4)bemadeinto意為“被制成……”。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將被制成一個(gè)小長(zhǎng)凳。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,●3arrive,reach和get(1)arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地(尤指行程的終點(diǎn))”,后常接介詞at或in。一般in接大地方,at接小地方;若是地點(diǎn)副詞,則不需用介詞。Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.他們是今天早上八點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站的。Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.她到家時(shí),她媽媽看見了她。,自學(xué)反饋,重點(diǎn)突破,(2)reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接接賓語(yǔ),不用接介詞,和arrive一樣,屬于正式用語(yǔ)。TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。(3)get是不及物動(dòng)詞,多用于口語(yǔ),其后常接介詞to;后面如接副詞,則不用介詞to。Igettoschoolatabout7:30everyday,andIgethomeat5:00intheafternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。,自學(xué)反饋,●4Allofuscouldntwaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地要下車。[點(diǎn)撥]cantwaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。此結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是否定的,但表達(dá)的意思是肯定的。Tomcantwaittogohomeafterschool.放學(xué)以后,湯姆迫不及待地想回家。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,[拓展](1)wait的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):waitandsee等著瞧waitfor等候waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事(2)getoff意為“下(公交車/火車)”。其反義短語(yǔ)為geton,意為“上(公交車/火車)”。getin意為“上轎車/出租車”,其反義短語(yǔ)為getoutof,意為“下轎車/出租車”。,重點(diǎn)突破,自學(xué)反饋,,Its__________(mean)forustotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.2.WeallthinktheTVplayisvery________(bore).3.Shehadtostayathomeinsteadof________(go)swimmingbecauseitsverycoldoutside.4.Its__________(possible)formetofinishthehardworkintenminutes.5.Hertwopenfriendsareboth___________(Australia).,,meaningful,boring,重點(diǎn)突破,going,impossible,Australians,自學(xué)反饋,點(diǎn)擊中考,,,重點(diǎn)突破,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—WhotaughtyouFrench?—Noone,Ilearneditby________.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine()2.Thebridge________stone.A.ismadefromB.ismadeofC.ismadeintoD.ismadein,C,B,自學(xué)反饋,,,重點(diǎn)突破,()3.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.bothB.everyC.eachD.a(chǎn)ll()4.—Whendidyou________,Andy?—Fifteenminutesago.A.a(chǎn)rriveinB.gettoC.reachD.a(chǎn)rrive()5.Sorry,I________mypassportintheoffice.A.forgetB.leftC.leaveD.forgot,C,D,B,自學(xué)反饋,主題寫作(三)計(jì)劃愿望篇,對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃和設(shè)想進(jìn)行設(shè)題時(shí),要求考生對(duì)題目中涉及的計(jì)劃或打算進(jìn)行描述,同時(shí)表達(dá)自己的愿望及計(jì)劃實(shí)施的效果等。此類試題主要考查考生用一般將來(lái)時(shí)描述行動(dòng)或計(jì)劃的能力。,主題寫作,1.Thesummer/winterholidayiscoming.2.Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3.ImsureIllhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulholiday.4.Ifpossible,IdliketogotoBeijingforavisitoftheGreatWall.5.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7:00onSundaymorning.,6.IamgoingtotakepartinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.7.Iwilltrytospendmoretimeinchattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemtodosomehousework.8.Iwillreadmoreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.,緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了,你即將迎來(lái)一個(gè)輕松的暑假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面方框內(nèi)的提示寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。,主題寫作,注意:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右;2.方框內(nèi)容不必逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯:knowledge知識(shí),socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)【審題思路】1.分析題干:由試題的要求可得知對(duì)暑假計(jì)劃的描寫要點(diǎn):休息、學(xué)習(xí)、活動(dòng)以及自己的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分;2.時(shí)態(tài):一般將來(lái)時(shí);3.人稱:第一人稱。,主題寫作,【寫作模板】,主題寫作,【佳作賞析】Thesummerholidayiscoming(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)).Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself(結(jié)合要點(diǎn):描寫好好休息,學(xué)會(huì)放松).Iwillreadmoreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)).,主題寫作,【佳作賞析】Iwilltrytospendmoretimeinchattingithmyparentsandhelpthemtodosomehousework(結(jié)合要點(diǎn):寫陪父母聊天,幫他們做家務(wù)).Iamgoingtotakepartinthesocialactivities(結(jié)合要點(diǎn):描寫參加社會(huì)活動(dòng))sothat(sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Icanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Ifpossible,IdliketogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall(適當(dāng)發(fā)揮拓展).ImsureIllhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.,初三畢業(yè)在即,你班將組織一次課外活動(dòng)。假如你是班長(zhǎng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,用英文寫一篇80詞左右的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.下周日早上8點(diǎn)在校門口集合,下午2點(diǎn)返回;2.坐公交車前往寸金公園(CunjinPark);3.唱歌、跳舞、野餐、與老師合影;4.帶齊食物、飲料等;5.注意安全和防火。,要求:1.包含所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.不要逐詞翻譯,詞數(shù)100左右。(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)參考詞匯:attheschoolgate(在學(xué)校門口);activity(活動(dòng));keepawayfromfire(遠(yuǎn)離火),主題寫作(三)計(jì)劃愿望篇,OurclassisgoingtohaveapicnicinCunjinParknextSunday,.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.onSundaymorning.Andwewillbebackat2:00p.m.WeplantotakeabustoCunjinPark.Wewillhavemanyactivitiesthere,forexample,singing,dancing,havingapicnicandtakingphotoswithourteachers.Imsurewewillhavealotoffun.Iwillaskmyclassmatestotakeplentyoffoodanddrink.Weshouldpayattentiontothesafety.Andwemustkeepawayfromfireallthetime.,- 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