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第17講九年級(jí)Units5—6,glasses,leaves,production,widely,French,Germany,postmen,national,international,alive,lively,completely,completed,pleased,pleasure,daily,ruler,smelled/smelt,smelled/smelt,translation,translator,suddenly,musical,musician,customer,Canadian,heroes,madeoffrom,knownfor,byhand,nomatter,goodfor,papercutting,trafficaccident,suchas,introuble,haveapoint,byaccident,lessthan,intheend,takeplace,withoutdoubt,allofsudden,bymistake,stopfrom,divideinto,notonlybutalso,lookupto,dreamofabout,moremore,worktogether,leadto,that,allover,theworld,both,and,it,madein,that,AsfarasIknow,isplanted,usedby,Accordingto,areseenas,symbols,happiness,wishes,madeof,covered,with,Itssaidthat,called/named,fellinto,remained,atalow,price,translated,into,divided,into,stop,from,getting,to,work,hard,achieve,?avoid【精析拓展】avoid及物動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?！镜淅诰€】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.為了避免撞上大樹，他把車開進(jìn)了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?—Inordertotheheavytrafficinthecity.(2016，鄂州)A．a(chǎn)voidB．stopC．cancelD．solve2)Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyouveevermade.(2016，重慶)A．planB．followC．a(chǎn)voidD．enjoy,A,C,?lookupto【精析拓展】lookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”，相當(dāng)于admire。lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看……”?！镜淅诰€】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識(shí)淵博而欽佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個(gè)女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。,Welookuptohimasahero.我們把他尊為英雄?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)—WhydoyouBill?—Becauseheisahero.(2016，貴港)A．lookuptoB．lookupC．lookthroughD．looklike,A,?ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。【精析拓展】“Itisbelieved＋that從句”意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”，“人們認(rèn)為/相信……”，相當(dāng)于“Peoplebelievethat...”。此類用法還有Itssaidthat...“據(jù)說……”；Itsthoughtthat...“人們認(rèn)為……”；Itsknownthat...“眾所周知……”。,【典例在線】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.＝PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人們認(rèn)為古代中國(guó)人發(fā)明了火藥。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)據(jù)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在平均每個(gè)家庭擁有2.8部手機(jī)。2)—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.(2016，宜昌)A．saysB．saidC．sayingD．tosay,everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,B,?Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框里?！揪鐾卣埂縮topsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略。,【典例在線】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromtoodirty.A．togetB．gotC．gettingD．gets,C,?bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby與bemadeupof【精析拓展】,【典例在線】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrass.紙張是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個(gè)模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級(jí)是由50名學(xué)生組成的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Isthewinemadegrapes?—Yes，itsmadeFrance.A．of；inB．from；inC．from；byD．of；as2)—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No，IboughtitinItaly.ButitinChina.A．ismakingB．wasmadeC．makesD．made,B,B,?pleasure，pleasant與pleased【精析拓展】,【典例在線】—Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫我?！狪tsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.—.A．ItdoesntmatterB．NevermindC．DontmentionitD．Mypleasure4)Toour(愉快)，theactresswillcometoXingyinextSunday.,D,pleasure,?befamousas，befamousfor與befamousto【精析拓展】,【注意】在這三個(gè)詞中，famous都可以被known替換。,【典例在線】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老師都熟知這個(gè)小男孩。,【活學(xué)活用】5)中國(guó)以悠久的歷史而聞名。Chinaalonghistory.6)MoYanisfamousawriter.A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．toD．a(chǎn)mong7)YiJianlianisfamousmanybasketballfans.A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．between,isfamous/knownfor,A,A,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．Dontsteponthe(草地)orpicktheflowersinthegarden.2．Therearemanycolorful(氣球)flyinginthesky.3．Pleasetrythis(網(wǎng)站)．Ithinkitsfantasticforbeginners.4．IcantopenthedoorbecauseitislandIdonthavethekey.5．CanyouhelpmetthissentenceintoChinese?,grass,balloons,website,locked,translate,二、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。turninto，coverwith，takeplace，bymistake，atthesametime6．Iclosedthecardoor____________.7．Wow！Itssnowingsoheavily.Theground_________________whitesnow.8．Youshouldpracticesinginganddancing____________.9．Iftheiceisheated，itwill____________water.10．Greatchangeshave____________inourcountryduringthepasttenyears.,bymistake,iscoveredwith,atthesametime,turninto,takenplace,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whatsitmade?—Cotton，anditismade________Hangzhou.A．from；inB．of；inC．from；onD．of；on12．Toavoid________theboyplayingontheroad，heturnedhiscarrightquickly.A．tohitB．hittingC．hitD．tohitting,.B,.B,13．TheweatherinKunmingisvery________sothatIlookforwardtolivingthere.A．pleasureB．pleasantC．pleasedD．please14．________thatthetwoyoungmenhaverealizedtheirwishes.A．ItwasbelievedB．ItthoughtC．PeoplesaidD．Itissaid15．SuBingtianisagreatrunnerintheworld.Weall________him.A．lookafterB．lookuptoC．lookupD．lookfor,.B,.D,.B,科技發(fā)明【話題分析】通過分析全國(guó)近幾年有關(guān)“科技發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考點(diǎn)主要涉及以下兩個(gè)方面：①介紹某類新科技產(chǎn)品。如：介紹新科技產(chǎn)品LePen(2015，張家界)；介紹音樂機(jī)器人musicrobot(2016，湖州)；介紹籃球的發(fā)明過程(2016，棗莊)等。②科技產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?。如：?duì)“手機(jī)控”的觀念及建議Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015，龍東)；關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)(2015，安徽)；以“中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用手機(jī)”為題，寫出贊成和反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)及原因(2016，南充)；“手機(jī)控”一族(2016，阜康)等。,【常用句式】開頭句：Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld，butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.,中間句：Itssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywontgotoschool.Itsusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.Itsbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Itswidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.,結(jié)尾句：Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Itllmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.,【真題剖析】(2016，湖州)下周一上午輪到你在英語(yǔ)課上做課堂報(bào)告，你打算把爸爸最近網(wǎng)購(gòu)的音樂機(jī)器人(musicrobot)介紹給同學(xué)們，下圖是關(guān)于這個(gè)音樂機(jī)器人的廣告。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。,注意：(1)選擇所給信息進(jìn)行介紹，建議舉例說明并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)必須談?wù)勀銓?duì)音樂機(jī)器人的看法；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(4)詞數(shù)：80～100。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：remind...of(提醒)，connect...totheInternet，provideservices短文首句：Goodmorning，everyone！Here，Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.,【范文欣賞】Goodmorning，everyone！Here，Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall，soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit，itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample，youjustsay，“DingDong，IwanttolistentoSHEssongs，”anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides，itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!,JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.ThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedonDecember21，1981.BasketballbecameanOlympiceventinBerlinin1936.TheNBAgamesarethemostfamousintheworldandtheCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Therearetwoteamsinabasketballgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteamsbasket.Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Itisplayedby100millionpeopleinover200countries.,