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第8講八年級(上)Units7—8,dangerous,pollution,environmental,peaceful,built,possibility,belief,believable,agreement,disagree,disagreement,fell,fallen,falling,impossible,digging,shook,shaken,shaking,finally,salty,dug,celebration,traditional,traveler,celebrated,celebrating,lookfor,playapart,overandover,hundredsof,falldown,onebyone,turnon,cutup,apieceof,putinto,Howmany,therewillbe,livetobe,fewer,in,danger,Pour,into,with,Howmuch,howto,fill,with,cover,with,cut,into,?keep【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.＋形容詞，使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。keepsb./sth.＋介詞短語，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反復地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相當于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。,相關短語：keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系；keeponescool沉住氣，保持冷靜；keep...awayfrom避免接近，遠離。,【典例在線】Itsourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干凈是我們的職責。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聰明的美猴王一直為了幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有時他把棒子變得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclocksloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，鬧鐘的滴答聲吵得我睡不著。,【活學活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes________inbreaks.A．openedB．closeC．closedD．open2)你認為我們青少年應該遠離網絡嗎？(2015，黃岡)Doyouthinkweteenagersshould____________________theInternet？(keep),C,keepawayfrom,?fill【精析拓展】fill動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill...with...”結構中，意為“用……把……裝滿”，強調動作的過程。full為fill的形容詞形式，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。常用短語：befilledwith＝befullof裝滿；充滿；填滿。,【典例在線】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.請把玻璃杯里裝滿水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.＝Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里裝滿了水?！净顚W活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwas________withjoy.A．filledB．preparedC．shownD．full,A,?hundredsof【精析拓展】hundred，thousand，million，billion為數量單位，當與具體的數字連用時，本身不加s，其后加名詞復數形式。當表示不確定數，意為“數以百計、數以千計、數以百萬計”時，本身加s，并與of連用，其后也加名詞復數形式?！镜淅诰€】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們一致認為這可能要花幾百年的時間。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上星期天兩百多個學生參觀了農場。,【活學活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKi(宋仲基)foundthatmorethantwo________(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)—The15thChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!—Thatsgreat！________foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黃岡)A．HundredofB．ThousandsC．HundredD．Thousandsof,hundred,D,?Therewillbelessfreetime.空閑時間將會更少。【精析拓展】一般將來時：will/begoingto＋動詞原形，表示“將要做什么”。表有計劃性進行或跡象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe...＝Thereisgoingtobe...是therebe句型的一般將來時，意為“(某地/某時)將會有……”。,【典例在線】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人們家里將會有機器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我認為樹將會更少。Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力學數學?！净顚W活用】1)We________somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere________someintheoffice，too.(2015，安順)A．willhave；willhaveB．have；willbeC．willhave；willbeD．willhave；are,C,?Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人們還會用錢(幣)嗎？【精析拓展】in與after都可以表示時間?！癷n＋一段時間”，用來表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“過一段時間以后”，常用于將來時的肯定句中。通常與go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬間動作的終止性動詞連用。常用來回答“Howsoon...？”的問句。“after＋一段時間”用來表示從過去算起的“過一段時間以后”，謂語動詞用過去時，不可用將來時；“after＋具體時間或某一具體事項”作時間狀語時，謂語動詞可用過去時，也可用將來時。,【典例在線】TheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我們將在六點后回來。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到達了那里。,【活學活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_______fourdays.(2015，安徽)A．afterB．forC．duringD．in3)—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover________aweek.Howareyoufeeling?—Imtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewevebeentogether________threeyears.(2016，黃岡)A．in；inB．for；inC．in；forD．for；for,D,C,【注意】themost意為“最多”，是many，much的最高級；thefewest，theleast意為“最少”，分別是few，little的最高級。【典例在線】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，種更多的樹。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因為會有更少的事情要做，人們將會有更多的空閑時間。,【活學活用】1)Therewillbe________(更少)jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)在考試中，我們越細心，我們犯的錯誤就越少。Inourexam，the________carefulweare，the________mistakeswellmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Imsurehecandotheworkwith________moneyand________people.(2015，廣東)A．less；lessB．fewer；moreC．more；fewerD．less；fewer,fewer,more,fewer,D,【典例在線】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已經讀完這本書了?！狧aveyoufoundthebookyet？你已經找到那本書了嗎？—Notyet.還沒找到。Shehasntfinishedherhomeworkyet.她還沒有做完她的作業(yè)。,【活學活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice________.A．yetB．alreadyC．neverD．almost5)—HaveyoubeentoShanghai________？—Yes，Ive________beentheretwice.A．already；alreadyB．already；yetC．yet；alreadyD．yet；yet,B,C,【典例在線】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Thereisntenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不夠，我們需要再多一些。,【活學活用】6)—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，youllhavetopay________(又，再)30dollars，becauseitsmadeofsilk.7)—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No.Ithinkweneedtwo________students.,another,more,【注意】on，off，up，down這四個詞都是副詞，在使用過程中，當賓語為代詞時，只能置于動詞和副詞之間；當賓語為名詞時，既可置于動詞和副詞之間，也可置于副詞之后?！镜淅诰€】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音機聲音太大，你能調小一點兒嗎？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.請把收音機關上/打開。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下來，把收音機的聲音調大了。,【活學活用】8)—Couldyou________thecomputerforme，dear？Iwanttocheckmyemails.(2015，襄陽)—Certainly，Illdoitrightaway.A．turnonB．turndownC．turnoffD．turnup9)Theboyissleeping.Please________theradio.(2015，益陽)A．turnupB．turnoffC．turnon,A,B,一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列單詞。1．Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceofp________．2．Thejuiceistoosour(酸)．Pleasea________somesugarinit.3．Hedidnts________handswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4．WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai________(在……期間)thecomingholidays.5．Canyoutellmehowto________(慶祝)ChildrensDayinChina?,celebrate,aper,dd,hake,during,二、根據漢語意思完成下列句子。6．他們在那里尋找什么？Whatarethey________________there?7．每天早晨數以百計的人在海灘散步。________________peopletakeawalkonthebeacheverymorning.8．不要忘記打開收音機。Dontforgetto________________theradio.9．你能幫我把它切碎嗎？Canyouhelpme________________________？10．剛才鮑勃用一塊干凈的布蓋住了那些食物。Bob________thefood________apieceofcleanclothjustnow.,with,lookingfor,Hundredsof,turnon,cutitup,covered,三、單項選擇。11．—________canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?—Inaboutthreedays，sir.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howfar12．—Haveyoufinishedyourtodayswork?—No，Ineed________.A．twoanotherhoursB．anothertwohoursC．moretwohoursD．twootherhours13．Toliveagreenlife，weshouldtrytosave________energyandproduce________pollution.A．more；lessB．less；moreC．more；fewerD．most；least,A,B,A,14．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry，John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A．isgoingtobeB．isgoingtohaveC．willhaveD．willhold15．Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However，he________yet.A．didntarriveB．doesntarriveC．isntarrivingD．hasntarrived,A,D,產品制作流程近幾年全國關于“產品制作流程”相關話題的作文出現(xiàn)的頻率不高，主要是從“順序”這個角度去考查學生的邏輯思維能力和英語表達能力。如：做雞蛋面的過程(2015，荊州)；借書的要求和流程(2015，南京)；制作粽子的過程(2015，鄂州)等。,【常用句式】Doyouknowhowtomake...?Hereisonewaytomake...Tomake...，weneed...First，...Next，...Then，...Finally，...Onemorething，dontforgetto...Next，putthebeef，carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Thencookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.,【真題剖析】(2015，鄂州)端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。吃粽子是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)習俗。每年農歷五月初，中國百姓家家戶戶要浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子。請根據以下提示，描寫制作粽子的過程。要求：1.制作過程必須包括以下的五個環(huán)節(jié)；2．詞數80詞左右(開頭的首句已給出，不計算在總詞數內)。,【審題指導】本篇書面表達是一篇說明文，要求考生說明粽子的制作流程。寫作時可用一般現(xiàn)在時，多使用簡單句和祈使句句型。注意保證文章步驟順序正確，要點無遺漏，結構完整，思路清晰，邏輯嚴密。,HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood，weneedtohaveonekiloofglutinousrice，halfakiloofbeef，somereddates，twospoonsofsalt，somereedleavesandsomestrings.HowtomakeZongzi？First，puttheglutinousriceintothecleanwaterandkeepitfortwohours.Atthesametime，washsomereedleavesandcutthebeefintopieces.Next，shapethereedleavesbyhand.Then，fillthemwiththeglutinousriceandbeefpieces.Addsomereddatesifyoulike.Andthen，tieZongziwithstrings.Finally，steamthem.,【名師點評】本文條理清晰，思維嚴密。首先開門見山直入主題介紹制作粽子的原材料；接下來由HowtomakeZongzi引出制作流程。制作過程及先后順序通過順序副詞First，Next，Then，Andthen及Finally表達得清楚明白，是一篇關于“產品流程”的典范之作。但若能在開頭加入相關的文化背景類知識就更完美了。,要求：1.請使用恰當的關聯(lián)詞敘述做面條的過程；2．可以適當增加內容，但是文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；3．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4．詞數80左右。日記開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Sunday，June21SunnyTodayisFathersDay.Igotupearlyand________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Onepossibleversion：Sunday，June21SunnyTodayisFathersDay.IgotupearlyandIcookedbreakfastformyfather.First，Iboiledsomewaterinthepotandcookedeggsandnoodlesinitforafewminutes.ThenIcutupsomevegetablesandmeat，puttheminanotherpotofhotsoup.Finally，Iputthenoodlesinthebigbowl，addedeggs，meat，vegetablesandsomesalt.Myfatherhadthenoodleshappily.Hesaiditwasdelicious.Ifeltproudandhappy，too.Fromnowon，Iwillhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.Ihopemyparentsareingoodhealthforever.,