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Unit 3 一、詞匯復習 （一）單句語法填空 1．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ________ in decline. 2．Stand over there ________ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 3．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 4．Start out right away, ________ youll miss the first train. 5．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. 參考答案1.or　 2.and 3．for　 4.or　 5.when　 （二）英漢互譯 1. △snorkel vi.n.__________ 2. △aquarium n. __________ 3. anecdote n. __________ 4. △Clancy n. __________ 5. △baleen n. __________ 6. △baleen whale __________ 7. annual adj. n.__________ 8. △migration n. __________ 9. witness vt. n. __________ 10. acmodation n.__________ 11. shore n. __________ 12. offshore adj.__________ 13. opposite prep adj. __________ 14. yell vi. n. __________ 15. pause vi. & n. __________ 16. △oar n. __________ 17. telescope n. __________ 18. teamwork n. __________ 19. △blow-hole n. __________ 20. dive vi. & n. __________ 21. flee vi. (fled, fled) vt. __________ 22. △harpoon n. __________ 23. drag vt. __________ 24. depth n. __________ 25. △meantime adv. __________ 26. △in the meantime __________ 27. lip n. 28. △overboard adv.__________ 29. urge vt. __________ 30. abandon vt. __________ 31. shark n. __________ 32. Help (…) out __________ 33. relationship n. __________ 34. conservation n.__________ 35. △iceberg n. __________ 36. jog vi. __________ 37. seaside n. & adj.__________ 38. net n. __________ 39. target n. __________ 40. tide n. __________ 41. △driftnet n. __________ 42. dimension n. __________ 43. reflect vi. __________ 44. pure adj. __________ 45. cell n. __________ 46. aware adj. __________ 47. be/bee aware of __________ 48. vivid adj. __________ 49. neat adj. __________ 50. seaweed n. __________ 51. narrow adj. __________ 52. flashlight n. __________ 53. upside down __________ 54. suck vt. & vi. __________ 55. △sea-slug n. __________ 56. △turtle n. __________ 57. △eel n. __________ 58. sharp adj. __________ 59. tasty adj. __________ 60. △giant adj. n. __________ 61. △clam n. __________ 62. grey adj. & n. __________ 63. scare vt. vi. __________ 64. (be) scared to death__________ 65. shallow adj. __________ 66. steep adj. __________ 67. boundary n. __________ 68. Antarctic adj. __________ 69. the Antarctic __________ 70. awesome adj. __________ 71. △leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) vt. __________ 72. seal n. __________ 73. △refund vt. n.__________ 74. pension n. __________ 75. pensioner n. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely munity. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends. When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s，a villager，Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica?” Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (郵戳) design featuring an Angelica angel. She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女郵局局長) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station. The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today. Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December，people e to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France. Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues. 1.What did Pat do to save the post office? A. She invented a new cancellation. B. She hosted Christmas celebrations. C. She gave the office a better name. D. She designed a special set of stamps. 2.Which of the following can best describe Pat? A. Curious and friendly. B. Humorous and intelligent. C. Creative and warm-hearted. 3.What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passage? A. It was pletely closed in the 1980s. B. Its name has been changed many times. C. It is also the centre of local social life. D. Its stamp remains the same each season. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Angelica郵局及制作郵票的人Pat。 1.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文中Pat, who is an artist，created a postal cancellation (郵戳) design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知為她發(fā)明了一個新的郵戳，故選A。 3.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year.的描述可知它的名字曾經(jīng)被改過很多次，故選B。 B Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats. Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music. Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables. “This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience. Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are being more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.” At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink. “People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard. 【解題導語】　本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機場等都成為音樂家表演的場所，并且備受青睞。 1．Why do musicians like house concerts? A．Because private homes are easier to get to. B．Because people pay more attention to their music. C．Because they can do other things while performing. D．Because they don’t have to bring their microphones. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，音樂家喜歡家庭音樂會是因為聽眾會更專注于傾聽音樂。故選B。 2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance? A．The small performance space. B．Her first show at a hair salon. C．Their interaction with the audience. D．The more relaxed atmosphere. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演給Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是與聽眾的互動，故選C。 3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個樂隊，一個是the Bombadils，另一個是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂隊the Local Strangers，故選B。 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living B．People Really Get to Know the Artists C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform D．Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs C　解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合對文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場所來表演，故選C。 三、七選五 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 　1　 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 　2　 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ? 　 3 　 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your well-being. ? 　 4 　 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ＂victim mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 　 5 　 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。 1.B 【解析】根據(jù)上句＂信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為＂和下句＂信任是一種冒險＂可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進一步解釋：＂信任是信賴某人＂。 2.E 【解析】上句＂有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了＂；下句＂這是可以理解的＂，由此可推測本句應是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。 3.A 【解析】由下句＂對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇＂可知，前一句應是＂學會真正信任自己＂，故填A。 4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破＂可知，此處應填C，意為＂不要認為自己是個受害者＂。 5.G 【解析】副詞＂Instead＂表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？赏茰y這里應是＂看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事＂。故填G。