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The power of nature 一、閱讀理解。 You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do? That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year. An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando. In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a puter or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years. In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings bee more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly. If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared. ＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says. 1. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1? A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program. B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face. C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place. D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation 2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training? A. Fighting the shooter B. Running for the exit C. Using a puter as a weapon D. Locking down 3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns? A. Searing B. Violent C. Ineffective D. Helpful 4. What would be the best title? A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training B. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace? C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation? D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。 1. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子＂That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR,＂可知，作者描述危險的場景是為了吸引讀者對新的虛擬現(xiàn)實項目的注意。故選A。 3. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子＂There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.＂可知，Gallo 認為涉及 玩具槍的角色扮演的訓練課程是無效的。故選C。 4. A【解析】標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到 辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合適的標題。 二、單句語法填空 1．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep ___________ (anxious) to many students. 答案：anxiety 2．To show our ___________ (appreciate) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus. 答案：appreciation 3．(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ___________ (appoint) to guard her. 答案：appointed 4．A new railway station is said ___________ (build) in my hometown in 2020. 答案：to be built 5．I was about to hand in the paper ___________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 答案：when 6．(2018浙江省級規(guī)范化學校檢測)Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a ___________ (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. 答案：suitable 7．___________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 答案：Having waited 8．He hurried to the classroom only ___________ (find) none there, which made him very upset. 答案：to find 9．The mobile phone ___________ (guarantee) for around one year，but it was wrong only one month later. 答案：was guaranteed 10．The sun began to rise in the sky, ___________ (bathe) the mountain in golden light. 答案：bathing 三、完形填空。 There was once a widow who had two daughters.The 1 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didn’t love the other, who resembled her 2 ， although she was pretty and friendly. The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other 4 jobs, she was forced to carry water every day 5 ． One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain, an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman, she 7 ． Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 8 who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty 9 your heart is gentle，” she said.“For your kindness, I will make you a gift.Every time you speak, from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel.” When the girl reached home, her ill mother 10 her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 11 ． “What is this I see, child？” asked the 12 widow. The poor girl was so happy to be 13 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 14 with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately 15 her favorite daughter to do as the 16 girl had done. When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 17 ，a beautiful lady appeared and 18 a drink of water from the girl. “I have not e here to serve you, ” she 19 replied. The lady, who was the fairy, said，“I will make you a gift to 20 your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)．” 【解題導語】　本文主要講述了兩個性格和外表不同的姐妹對給予他人幫助的不同反應(yīng)及她們得到的相應(yīng)的結(jié)果，彰顯了善有善報的道理。 1．A.goodtempered　　　　 B．badtempered C．kind D．beautiful B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“her ill mother” 并結(jié)合下文她訓斥小女兒可推知，她脾氣不好。 2．A.daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father D　解析：根據(jù)語境中的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處與 “herself” 形成對比。小女兒不像她而是像父親。 3．A.plain B．play C．work D．study C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “Among her other jobs, she was forced to carry water every day ．” 并結(jié)合“l(fā)ive upon the leftovers of her elder sister ” 可推知，小女兒整天要做許多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩飯菜生活。 4．A.easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“The younger daughter had to hard all day” 可推知，小女兒的工作都很辛苦，很累人。 5．A.within reach B．with ease C．without hesitation D．from a great distance D　解析：根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，小女兒過得很艱難。由 “she was forced to carry water every day” 可推知，小女兒還得每天從很遠的地方挑水，這與其艱難的生活境況呼應(yīng)。 6．A.when B．while C．once D．before A　解析：此處應(yīng)用 when 引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，修飾先行詞 One day。 7．A.hesitated B．a(chǎn)greed C．left D．a(chǎn)rgued B　解析：根據(jù)空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman” 可推知，小女兒答應(yīng)了老婦人的請求。 8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“The lady, who was the fairy” 可推知，老婦人是仙女變過來的。 9．A.although B．but C．while D．a(chǎn)nd D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故選 D。 10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave A　解析：與 “her ill mother” 和 “her long absence” 呼應(yīng)并結(jié)合下文小女兒的道歉可知，此處表示小女兒受到母親的訓斥。 11．A.waist B．hair C．lips D．hands C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的 “Every time you speak, from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel.” 可知，小女兒以后說話會口吐花兒或者寶石，故選 C。lip “嘴唇”，符合語境。 12．A.amused B．interested C．a(chǎn)stonished D．frightened C　解析：小女兒突然口吐珍珠和寶石，她的母親自然很吃驚。 astonished “吃驚的”。 13．A.awarded B．called C．showed D．taught B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“What is this I see, child？” 可推知，寡婦很震驚，對小女兒的態(tài)度突然轉(zhuǎn)變，柔和了很多，稱她為“孩子”。 14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience D　解析：小女兒迫切地將自己遇到仙女的經(jīng)歷告訴了母親。experience “經(jīng)歷”。 15．A.advised B．got C．forced D．invited B　解析：get sb.to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。 16．A.slim B．tall C．elder D．poor D　解析：與上文中的“The poor girl”呼應(yīng)可推知，這里指可憐的小女兒。 17．A.river B．pool C．fountain D．well C　解析：與上文中的“One day she had just filled her pot at the fountain” 呼應(yīng)可推知，大女兒也來到噴泉那里。 18．A.asked for B．a(chǎn)sked of C．a(chǎn)sked about D．a(chǎn)sked after A　解析：與上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water” 呼應(yīng)可推知，一個漂亮的女士向大女兒討水喝。 19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly A　解析：與下文中的“your rudeness”呼應(yīng)可推知，當時大女兒舉止很粗魯，與上文的“the impatient girl” 呼應(yīng)，故選A。 20．A.deserve B．face C．equal D．repay C　解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示仙女要送給大女兒一份與她的粗魯相匹配的禮物。equal “比得上”。 四、單句改錯 1．After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination. ___________ 答案：his→her 2．As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days. ___________ 答案：absolute→absolutely 3．The car burns more fuel, but take all things into consideration, it’s still a good car. ___________ 答案：take→taking 4．“Tommy, run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted at a panic.___________ 答案：at→in 5．Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and is home for a great diversity of rare plants and animals.___________ 答案：for→to 五、單元語法——v.ing形式作狀語 1．(2015湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，___________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案：wondering 2．___________ (tell) to stay at home，he couldn’t go out to play with his friends. 答案：Having been told 3．___________ (suffer) defeat after defeat，the sufferer began to lose faith in himself. 答案：Having suffered 4．People from all the corners came to the city center，___________ (make) it very crowded. 答案：making 5．(2018河南羅山高中模擬)___________ (ill) for a few days, she doesn’t feel like eating anything. 答案：Being ill