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第十三講　構(gòu)詞法 一、單句語法填空 1．(2017年新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ________ (organize) at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 2．(2017年新課標Ⅱ卷語法填空)The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 3．(2017年新課標Ⅲ卷語法填空)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)． 4．(2016年新課標Ⅰ卷語法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)． 5．(2016年新課標Ⅱ卷語法填空)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)． 6．(2016年新課標Ⅲ卷語法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks. 7．(2017年北京卷閱讀理解A)For a sudden heart ________ (fail), the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 8．(2017年江蘇卷閱讀理解B)The ________ (educate) method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. 9．(2017年天津卷完形填空)My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ________ (regular)． 10．(2017年浙江卷閱讀理解C)Others say its only ________ (nature) that newers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. 11．(2016年北京卷閱讀理解A)I want to tell you how ________ (importance) your help is to my life. 12．(2016年天津卷閱讀理解C)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, ________ (dependence), confidence and petence—the underpinnings of emotional health. 13．(2016年四川卷語法填空)She was a very ________ (care) mother. 14．(2016年浙江卷閱讀理解D)Mom said, ________ (gentle) wiping away my hot tears. 15．(2016年江蘇卷完形填空)You know ________ (grow) is not an automatic process. 二、單句改錯 1．(2017年新課標Ⅰ卷短文改錯)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新課標Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the pany eventual settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．(2017年新課標Ⅲ卷短文改錯)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2016年新課標Ⅰ卷短文改錯)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2016年新課標Ⅱ卷完形填空)Hundreds of people have formed impressive of you through that little device on your desk. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．(2016年新課標Ⅲ卷短文改錯)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．(2017年北京卷閱讀理解B)Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creating things to make. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)The reason for the explode is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. ________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷閱讀理解D)There is absolute nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年浙江卷完形填空)She had asked the government for permit to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. ________________________________________________________________________ 11．(2016年北京卷閱讀理解D)To prepare for increased autonomy and responsible, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. ________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2016年天津卷閱讀理解B)I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, difference. ________________________________________________________________________ 13．(2016年四川卷閱讀理解C)Surprising, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. ________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2016年浙江卷閱讀理解C)But some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a science investigation than one might think. ________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2016年江蘇卷閱讀理解B)Chimps are true selfish. ________________________________________________________________________ 三、語法填空 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the 1.________ (continent) United States, but they were gradually displaced by human 2.________ (develop)．By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The 3.________ (disappear) of the wolves had many 4.________ (expect) results.Deer and elk populations—major food sources (來源) for the wolf—grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant 5.________ (diverse) in the park.In the 6.________ (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large 7.________ (percent) of the parks red foxes, and pletely drove away the parks beavers. The government spent nearly 30 years ing up with a plan to 8.________ (introduce) the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service 9.________ (care) monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a eback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a 10.________ (value) experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 第十三講　構(gòu)詞法 一、1.organization　2.successful　3.education 4．a(chǎn)ttraction　5.achievement　6.development 7．failure　8.educational　9.regularly　10.natural 11．important　12.independence　13.careful/caring 14．gently　15.growth 二、1.suddenly→sudden　2.eventual→eventually 3．difference→different　4.honest→honesty 5．impressive→impressions　6.freely→free 7．creating→creative　8.explode→explosion 9．a(chǎn)bsolute→absolutely　10.permit→permission 11．responsible→responsibility　12.difference→different 13．Surprising→Surprisingly　14.science→scientific 15．true→truly 三、1.continental　2.development　3.disappearance 4．unexpected　5.diversity　6.absence 7．percentage　8.reintroduce　9.carefully 10．valuable