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Unit 24 Society 單元檢測B——完形填空精準(zhǔn)練＋失分題型強化練 [完形填空精準(zhǔn)練] (2018南昌調(diào)研)Whenever were introduced to strangers, we make decisions about them according to our first impressions. For most Brits, simply asking someone how much they earn is __1__ as impolite behavior. However, it is __2__ that people admire those who show off their __3__. This is a __4__ trend. Ive felt the warm glow (喜悅) of knowing I earned __5__ than somebody, and the grey __6__ of knowing that I earned less than another. It seems as though selfworth is increasingly being __7__ the careers we choose and the money we earn. We need to stop __8__ so much value on what people earn and what they do. Dont get me wrong — keeping ambitious is not a(n) __9__， and achievements should always be __10__ instead of being underestimated (低估). But when a person uses their success to judge you __11__， it bees a problem. We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring if theyre rich but __12__ other peoples benefits on their way to success. We need to __13__ that being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and __14__ personality. Heres a(n) __15__ if you want to know what youre really worth: It has __16__ to do with your bank account. Its __17__ about how many times youve been there for your friends and how many times youve been kind to a __18__. Its every time you do something __19__ or treat someone with respect no matter __20__ they are in their own life. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者在文中闡述的是自我價值源于內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)，與金錢無關(guān)。 1．A.considered　　　　　　　 B．qualified C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．remended 解析：選A　根據(jù)文化背景知識可知，此處表示對大多數(shù)英國人而言，直接開口詢問某人的薪資被認(rèn)為(considered)是不禮貌的行為。qualify“使具備資格”；appoint“任命”；remend“推薦”。 2．A.tentative B．mon C．reasonable D．rare 解析：選B　聯(lián)系上下文并根據(jù)句中的“However”可知，此處表示然而，人們羨慕那些炫耀自己財富(wealth)的人是很常見的(mon)現(xiàn)象。tentative“不確定的”；reasonable“有道理的”。 3．A.talent B．knowledge C．wealth D．reputation 解析：選C　參見上題解析。talent“天賦”；knowledge“知識”；reputation“名望” 。 4．A.puzzling B．worrying C．shocking D．disappointing 解析：選B　根據(jù)第三段的“We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring ...”可推知，作者對于人們有這樣的價值觀是表示擔(dān)憂的。worrying“令人擔(dān)憂的”，符合語境。puzzling“令人困惑的”；shocking“令人震驚的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 5．A.more B．less C．further D．faster 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文的“warm glow (喜悅)”和下文的“earned less than another”可知，此處表示作者了解到自己比別人賺得多時內(nèi)心是喜悅的，而知道自己比別人賺得少時心里會感到悲傷(sadness)?？仗幣c下文的“l(fā)ess”形成對比。 6．A.excitement B．embarrassment C．a(chǎn)mazement D．sadness 解析：選D　參見上題解析?？仗幣c上文的“glow(喜悅)”形成對比。excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”；amazement“驚奇”。 7．A.tied to B．a(chǎn)djusted to C．a(chǎn)dmitted to D．tailored to 解析：選A　自我價值似乎越來越多地和我們選擇的職業(yè)及我們所賺的錢緊密相關(guān)。be tied to ... “與……緊密相關(guān)”，故選A。be tailored to“依據(jù)……定制”。 8．A.spending B．placing C．lessening D．supporting 解析：選B　此處表示我們需要停止把人們所掙的(錢)和他們的工作看得如此重要。place/put value on ...“重視，認(rèn)為……重要”。lessen“減輕”。 9．A.advantage B．success C．fault D．failure 解析：選C　根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是后文的“instead of being underestimated (低估)”可知，此處表示有抱負(fù)不是一個錯誤(fault)，且成就不應(yīng)該總是被低估而是應(yīng)該被贊賞(appreciated)。advantage“優(yōu)勢”。 10．A.reported B．doubted C．declared D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 11．A.occasionally B．traditionally C．partially D．properly 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示但是當(dāng)一個人用其成功來片面地(partially)評價你時，它就成了一個問題。occasionally“偶爾”；traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”；properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄? 12．A.sacrifice B．value C．preserve D．limit 解析：選A　如果某人很富有但卻在通往成功的路上犧牲(sacrifice)他人的利益，那么我們就不要再認(rèn)為他值得欽佩了。value“重視”；preserve“維護”；limit“限制”。 13．A.indicate B．realize C．prove D．caution 解析：選B　我們要意識到(realize)做一個正派的人不意味著懦弱，而是象征著一種樂觀、堅強的(strong)品質(zhì)。此處與上文的“stop thinking”相呼應(yīng)。indicate“顯示”；caution“告誡，警告”。 14．A.creative B．elegant C．primary D．strong 解析：選D　參見上題解析。此處與positive并列，與weakness相對。creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；primary“主要的”。 15．A.aim B．tip C．warning D．example 解析：選B　如果你想知道你真正的價值所在，這兒有一條建議(tip)：它與你的銀行賬戶沒有任何關(guān)系。 16．A.something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 解析：選D　參見上題解析。have nothing to do with ...是固定短語，表示“與……無關(guān)”。所以用nothing。 17．A.just B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still 解析：選A　上文提到“它與你的銀行賬戶沒有任何關(guān)系”，故此處指“它只是(just)跟……有關(guān)”。 18．A.relative B．stranger C．workmate D．child 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文中的“how many times youve been there for your friends”可知，前面說到對朋友隨叫隨到，這里應(yīng)該說對陌生人(stranger)友好。 19．A.surprising B．important C．selfless D．necessary 解析：選C　此處承接上文，仍是在描述人的美好品質(zhì)，故selfless“無私的”符合語境。 20．A.how B．where C．what D．when 解析：選B　此處表示無論一個人在生活中處于何種階段你都應(yīng)該尊重他。no matter where在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 [失分題型強化練] Ⅰ.語法填空 I have finally been able to bee an active volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city __1__ I live. I will volunteer at weekends and __2__ (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I cant feel __3__ (happy)! I have applied at several other places __4__ (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of __5__ (acplish) and pure joy in giving back to the munity, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live __6__！ I want to do what I can for society and help make a difference.I wish that many __7__ (inspire) to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future.Theres always __8__ strong need for people to e together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When __9__ (do) voluntary work, we do our part in helping others.Meanwhile, volunteering __10__ (promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it. 1．where　考查定語從句?！拔摇苯K于能夠成為“我”生活的城市的免費餐項目的活躍的志愿者了。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語，因此填where。 2．hopefully　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。“我”將有望每周在救助中心為不太幸運的人提供食物。本空在句中作狀語，故用形容詞hopeful的副詞形式hopefully表示“有希望地”。 3．happier　考查形容詞比較級。從語境看，這里表示“一想到這，我感覺再幸福不過了”。“cant＋比較級”表示最高級的含義，可譯為“沒有比……更……的了”。 4．to volunteer　考查非謂語動詞。“我”已經(jīng)在其他幾個地方申請了做志愿者。這里應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。 5．a(chǎn)cplishment　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幵诰渲凶髻e語，故用名詞acplishment“成就”。a sense of acplishment“成就感”。 6．for　考查介詞。這是“我”人生的追求之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用for表示“為了”。 7．would be inspired　考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，由下文的“in the future”可知，此處為與將來事實相反的虛擬，故用would be inspired。 8．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。人們也總有團結(jié)在一起幫助人類同胞和動物的強烈需求。這里用a strong need for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的強烈需求”，此時抽象名詞need轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞；此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 9．doing　考查非謂語動詞。在做志愿者工作時，我們發(fā)揮自己的作用幫助他人。此處為狀語從句的省略，do與主句的主語we之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用doing。 10．promotes　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處說的是做志愿者的好處，為通常的客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是volunteering，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2018黑龍江省哈爾濱市期末考試)Im glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. I am writing to tell you that something about Wu Yi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. Whats more importantly is that it is famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, but you can also learn many about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building. There is no doubt whether a trip to Wu Yi Mountain will be truly unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip! 答案：第一句：were→are 第二句：去掉that 第三句：Locate→Located 第四句：on→in 第五句：importantly→important 第六句：I→you; many→much 第七句：building→buildings 第八句：whether→that; truly前加a