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2019高考英語：被動語態(tài)、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句 單項選擇 1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already. A. will ban B. has banned C. will be banned D. has been banned 4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now. A. has pleted B. have pleted C. have been pleted D. has been pleted 5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _______. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 10.—Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend? —No, it__________. A. is painted B. is painting C. was painted D. is being painted 11. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 12. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ acpanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 13. _______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 14. —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though 15. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 16. The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 17. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, ________you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 18. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as 19. Too high house prices can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. provided that 20. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy. A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though 21. Though _______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 22. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ______ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 23. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 24. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 25. _______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 26. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 27. All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 28. ______ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing. A. Whatever B. Although C. No matter D. However 29. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly, ______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even if 30. _______ your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start preparing now. A. In case B. Unless C. Only if D. Whenever 1. D 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past 10 years, 應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為substances和discover之間是被動關系，所以選D。句意：在高科技的幫助下，在過去的十年中越來越多的新物質被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 2. A 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里考查時態(tài)的特殊用法，主句用一般將來時，而條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。而且根據(jù)短語take no notice of可以看出notice和take之間是被動關系。所以應選A。句意：他會停止炫耀，如果都不理睬他的話。 3. D 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時間標志詞already 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為cigarette smoking和ban之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。句意：根據(jù)一項報告，在中國所有的室內(nèi)公共場所吸煙已經(jīng)被禁止了。 4. D 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)by now，可知應選現(xiàn)在完成時，又因construction和plete之間是被動關系，所以應選現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。又因主語是the construction，故選D。句意：這兩條新鐵路現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)竣工了。 5. C 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make sure后接的賓語從句中謂語常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，set與table之間為動賓關系，故應選C。句意：琳達，一定保證客人到達之前擺好桌子。 6. C 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make a fortune“發(fā)財”；fortune在主動語態(tài)中是make的賓語，而此時fortune作了句子的主語，說明fortune和make之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；又因為 be to do結構表示注定會發(fā)生某事。句意：澳大利亞金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使成千上萬的人認定會發(fā)財。 7. A 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。sounds與drop之間為被動關系，并且為習慣性行為，故選A。句意：在美國一些地區(qū)的口語中，一些單詞詞尾的r音常略去。 8. D 解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因為expect是及物動詞，如果選A和C，那么后面必須有賓語，但是后面沒接賓語，故you和expect之間是被動關系，又因為expect的動作發(fā)生在fail之前，所以用過去時。句意：你沒有做老師期望你做的，所以恐怕老師會責備你。 9. A 解析：考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的時間last year可知用一般過去時態(tài)，有因為the coastal area和name之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 10. D 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示當前正在發(fā)生的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時；又因為the house與paint之間是被動關系，故答案選D。句意：—媽媽，這周我們能搬進新房子嗎？—不能，房子正被粉刷著。 11. B 解析：句意為：除非他的媽媽給他講個故事，否則小男孩不睡覺。unless表條件，意為“除非”。 12. D 解析：考查條件狀語從句的省略。句意為：學校制度規(guī)定任何孩子在白天不允許離開學校，除非由成人陪伴。當從句主語和主句主語一致且從句的主語后是一個系表結構時，可以省去從句主語和動詞be。unless表示“除非，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句，故選D。 13. D 解析：句意為：一旦學生們決定要上哪所大學，他們就會搜索相關的錄取程序。連詞once在此處表條件，而as，while，until均不符合句意。 14. A 解析：句意為：—我們的假期耗費了很多錢?！菃幔恐灰銈兺娴酶吲d，那就沒什么關系。unless“除非，如果不”，相當于if…not; as soon as“一……就……”；though“雖然”，都不符合句意。 15. D 解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意為：這個菜單上所有的菜，除非有特別說明，會滿足兩到三人的需要。as意思較多，意為“因為……，盡管……，當……時候”等; if意為“如果”；though意為“雖然，然而”；unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)語境，選項D正確。 16. D 解析：句意為：如果你在服藥后喝些熱水，這種藥會更有效的。as“當……時，因為……”；until“到……為止”；although“盡管，雖然”；if“如果”。只有if符合題意，引導條件狀語從句，故答案為D。 17. C 解析：句意為：—你有時間嗎？我有事要告訴你?！玫?，只要你長話短說。now that“既然，由于”，引導原因狀語從句；if only“要是……就好了”, 用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的情況；every time“每次，每當”，表示時間；so long as“只要”, 表示條件，符合題意。 18. C 解析：考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生允許他回家，條件是他要待在床上。on condition that“以……為條件，條件是”，符合題意。 19. D 解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意為：假如政府引進一系列調(diào)控政策，過高的房價是可以得到控制的。even if即使；as if好像；so that以便，為了；provided that如果，假如。 20. B 解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意為：我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快樂就好。as long as“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，答案為B。 21. C 解析：此題考查狀語從句的省略。句意為：盡管教授看見我們很驚奇，但是仍然熱烈歡迎我們。surprise與主語professor之間為動賓關系，故應用其過去分詞形式。 22. C 解析：句意為：——這周末去野營怎么樣，只是改變一下？——好吧，你想怎樣就怎樣。whatever作want的賓語，表示想做的事情。 23. C 解析：句意為：即使工程師們有興趣，但是他們太忙，以至于沒有時間進行戶外體育運動?！肮こ處焸兲?，以至于沒有時間進行戶外體育運動”與“他們有這個興趣”具有語意上的轉折關系，后一句表示讓步。wherever表示地點；whenever表示時間；even if“即使”，表示讓步；as if引導方式狀語從句。 24. B 解析：句意為：盡管Tim沒有做太多的鍛煉，但他身體還是很好?！癷s in good shape”和“doesn’t get much exercise”之間是轉折關系，故選B。 25. A 解析：句意為：雖然警察認為他最有可能（是罪犯），但因為沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。句子前后的邏輯關系為轉折關系。although意為“雖然，盡管”；as long as意為“既然，只要”；if only意為“要是……就好了”；as soon as意為“一……就……”。根據(jù)句意選A。 26. A 解析：句意為：無論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的（衣服）。whatever the season是whatever the season is的省略，whatever在從句中作表語。wherever“不論什么地方”；whenever“不論什么時候”；however“無論怎樣”，均不符合語境。 27. B 解析：句意為：自這次災難以來，所有的人，不管他們是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。Whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”，符合句意。 28. D 解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：無論準備得多么充分，在比賽中一個體操運動員仍然需要很多運氣。此處however=no matter how無論多么，引導讓步狀語從句。 29. D 解析：句意為：——一些中國學生在倫敦時，發(fā)現(xiàn)聽懂當?shù)厝苏f話很難?！拇_如此，即使他們已經(jīng)學了很多語法且知道了很多單詞。if only要是……多好；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。 30. D 解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意為：無論何時你安排好了下一次高風險之旅，現(xiàn)在就開始做準備。in case以防，萬一; unless除非；only if只有；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。