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Sporting events 一、閱讀理解。 Best panies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin) In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the panys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon. GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado) The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the panys “beer club” brings in a new brew. Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota) The St.Paulbased pany has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，fortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter. Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan) Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the pany has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing. 1．Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program? A．To raise money for a research. B．To let employees leave earlier. C．To share the panys benefits. D．To partner with a local university. 2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do? A．To acpany their families. B．To create new staff positions. C．To join in cooking petitions. D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events. 3．Which pany allows its staff a flexible working time? A．Shine United. B．GroundFloor Media. C．Southwest Michigan First. D．Ergodyne. 4．What can we know about the panies mentioned in the text? A．They offer employees financial support. B．They care about employees happiness. C．They have strict rules about dressing. D．They have training programs. 【解題導語】本文是一篇廣告類應用文，主要介紹了四個最好的公司。它們有的和員工分享利潤并給員工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓勵員工陪伴家人，有的允許員工在任何時候任何地點工作，有的允許員工穿著隨意的衣服。 【難句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere. 分析：該句為主從復合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere為that 引導的表語從句。 譯文：員工在這家位于丹佛的中等規(guī)模的公關公司工作的關鍵是員工可以在任何時間任何地點工作。 1．C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the panys ShineShares program”可知，在過去的五年時間里，這家位于威斯康星州的廣告代理公司通過ShineShares項目和公司員工分享了五十萬美元的利潤；據此可知，ShineShares項目的目的在于和員工分享利潤，故C項正確。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據第四段第一句的“Its family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing”可知，該公司創(chuàng)立了新的職位，目的是保證每個員工能平衡工作和在孩子的運動會中加油或釣魚的安排；據此可以判斷，該公司鼓勵員工陪伴家人，故A項正確。 3．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在該中等規(guī)模的公關公司工作的重點是員工可以在任何時間任何地點工作；據此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允許員工有彈性的工作時間，故B項正確。 44．B　考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個通過自己的政策為員工謀幸福的公司：Shine United公司與員工分享利潤，為員工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允許員工有彈性的工作時間；Ergodyne公司允許員工任意穿著以創(chuàng)造輕松安全的工作環(huán)境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓勵員工陪伴家人。故B項正確。根據第一段可知，Shine United通過ShineShares項目與員工分享利潤，文中沒有提及其他公司有關經濟支持的信息，故A項錯誤；根據第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允許員工任意穿著以創(chuàng)造輕松安全的工作環(huán)境，故C項錯誤；D項文中沒有提及。 二、單項選擇。 1.He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. 不填 【答案】C 2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first _______. A. laid off B. to lay off C. laying off D. to be laid off 【答案】D 【解析】the first to do的結構。被解雇，用被動式to be laid off。句意：隨著失業(yè)率的上升，五六十歲的工人經常是最早的一批被解雇的。 3.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______. A. warm and fortable B. warmly and fortably C. warm and fortably D. warmly and fortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。 4.—I can’t think why he _______ so angry. I meant no offence. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A. should have been B. must have been C. might have been D. can have been 【答案】A 【解析】should have been本應該；must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”；might have been表示對過去事情的推測，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結構中。can have been表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？。句意：“我認為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒有冒犯的意思?！薄八莻€典型敏感的人?！贝颂幹肝艺J為他不該生氣，結果他生氣了。用“本不該”。注意“I can’t think”否定的轉移。 5.—It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association. —I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that _______ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst. A. must B. shall C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】can在這里意為“有時會”，表示常有的行為和情形。句意：我認為隨地吐痰是比賽中可能發(fā)生的最惡心的事情之一，但還不是最糟糕的事情。 6.“He _______ lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.” People praised Ning Zetao like this. A. should have B. must have C. might have D. could have 【答案】D 7.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city? —It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】won’t在這里意為“不會”，符合語境。句意：你可能不會相信，北京霧霾昨天從黃色警報上升到橙色警報，然后又到紅色警報了。 8.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _______ lead to the rise of another. A. would rather B. may well C. shall D. need 【答案】B 【解析】may well意為“很可能”，符合句意。句意：他上周五解決的一個難題的方法很可能會引發(fā)另一個難題。 9.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think I _______ because my director was there. A. need have B. needed to C. need to have D. need to 【答案】A 【解析】I don’t think I need have(attended)....要注意否定的轉移，意為“過去本不必做某事，但是卻做了”，符合題意。句意：我去參加昨天的會議了，但是我認為我本不需要去的，因為我們的廠長也在那。 10.—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time. —That’s the case. Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates _______. A. should fail B. should have failed C. will fail D. may fail 【答案】B 11.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects. A. would have avoided B. would avoid C. avoided D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】由句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”可知，此處是一個含蓄條件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此處是對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況的虛擬，故用would do結構。句意：Dicks女士說該組織想向女性伸出援手，要不然她們就不會學習與IT相關的科目。 12.Many plants could _______ northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction torising temperatures and changes in rainfall. A. remove B. form C. resist D. move 【答案】D 【解析】move運動，移動。句意：許多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以應對溫度的上升和降水的變化。 13.We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _______, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun . A. Therefore B. Besides C. As a result D. In the meanwhile 【答案】D 【解析】題中前后兩句表達不同的意思，沒有因果關系，故可排除 A 和 C 項。第二句話也不是對第一句話的補充，故可排除 B 項。in the meantime與此同時，符合題意。句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在享受房間里面的涼爽的空氣，與此同時，農民們正在炎熱的太陽下收獲莊稼。 14.—I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow. —_______! I have some important information for you. A. Hang on B. Never mind C. All right D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想我得走了。明天見?！薄暗纫幌?，我有重要的事要告訴你。”hang on稍等，不掛斷，符合句意。 15._______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way 【答案】B 【解析】in a way在某種程度上；in no way決不；by the way順便提一下；in the way礙事。句意：我沒有得到我申請的工作，在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認當時我很失望。 三、完形填空。 In a world where parisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 　1　with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 　2　. The only solution is to reach 　3　 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 　4　 measure for parison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your　5　. Nothing useful ever es from parison to others. 　6　you see yourself as better than someone and you get　7　, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for　8　. It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is 　9　 alike. The only direct and honest parison is 　10　 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 　11　 to pare yourself to someone else if their life 　12　 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 　13　 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 　14　 someone is ing up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Bee your best 　15　. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to　16　 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 　17　 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of　18　. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own 　19　 is all you need. If you 　20　 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進行比較, 這樣一來就會使自己總不滿意, 而正確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去進行比較, 我們自己才是自己最好的競爭者。 1. A. patient　 B. strict　 C. content　 D. concerned 【解析】選C。從前面的句子: In a world where parisons happen non-stop, 可知現(xiàn)在到處都在比較, 很難有對自己滿意的。patient有耐心的; strict嚴格的; content滿意的; concerned關心的, 關注的。故選C。 2. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better 【解析】選D。根據上文在和別人比較的時候, 總是有人更好。better更好; stronger更強; lazier更懶; wiser更聰明。故選D。 3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside 【解析】選C。從后面的句子: measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解決辦法是看自己的內在, 和自己比。 4. A. accurate B. careful C. useful D. powerful 【解析】選A。沒有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更準確的比較了。accurate精確的; careful仔細的; useful有用的; powerful強大的, 有力的。故選A。 5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience 【解析】選B。when引導的定語從句, 修飾yesterday, last week or last decade, 說明那時你是最好的。end結束; best 最高水平; side邊; convenience方便。故選B。 6. A. Whether B. If C. Once D. Either 【解析】選D。要么你認為自己比別人好, 從而你變得懶惰, 要么你認為別人比你好, 你覺得你的努力工作毫無意義。 7. A. lazy B. inspired C. busy D. satisfied 【解析】選A。從前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看見你比別人好, 你就會懶惰下來。lazy懶惰的; inspired受到激勵的; busy忙的; satisfied滿意的。故選A。 8. A. fun B. nothing C. sure D. success 【解析】選B。你看見別人比你好, 認為自己的努力徒勞, for nothing“徒勞”。故選B。 9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually 【解析】選C。沒有人是完全相同的。exactly修飾alike。故選C。 10. A. to B. by C. for D. within 【解析】選D。從前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 誠實的比較是和自己比較。故選D。 11. A. allowed B. suggested C. instructed D. directed 【解析】選A。我的意見是只是當其他人的情況和你的一樣時, 你才被允許和別人相比。allow允許; suggest建議; instruct指導; direct指導。故選A。 12. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. acmodation 【解析】選B。這里指別人的生活情況。position位置; situation形勢, 情況; occasion機會, 場合; acmodation食宿。故選B。 13. A. diligent B. dedicated C. optimistic D. addicted 【解析】選B。無論你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 總有一個人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成績更好, 或者穿著泳裝看起來更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated專注的, 用心的; optimistic 樂觀的; addicted 上癮的, 沉迷的。故選B。 14. A. declare B. conclude C. announce D. bet 【解析】選D。declare宣稱; conclude下結論; announce宣布; bet打賭。you bet你可以確信, 確定。故選D。 15. A. assistant B. coach C. petitor D. teacher 【解析】選C。從前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知這句話是成為自己最好的競爭者。assistant助手; coach教練; petitor競爭者; teacher老師。故選C。 16. A. lead B. push C. expose D. cause 【解析】選B?？辞迥阕罱臉O限是將你推向一個新的高度的極好的事情。lead 領導; push推動; expose 暴露; cause 引起。 17. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks 【解析】選C。如果下一個人能爬15層樓梯誰在乎? wonder奇怪, 想知道; say說話; care關心, 在乎; ask問。故選C。 18. A. difference B. sense C. change D. effort 【解析】選A。make a difference有影響。difference不同; sense感覺; change改變; effort努力。故選A。 19. A. benefit B. result C. habit D. progress 【解析】選D。從前面的句子: You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. 可知你的進步是你所需要的。benefit利益; result結果; habit習慣; progress進步。故選D。 20. A. mit B. devote C. tend D. contribute 【解析】選A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一點點, 那么你就會總是你自己的贏家。mit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 獻身于; tend to 傾向于, 趨向; contribute to 有助于, 貢獻。 四、七選五。 Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1. ．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage. Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2. . This may help you to develop a plan to overe them and build your courage. Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3. . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(膽怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life. Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4. ， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time. Avoid paring yourself to others. Every person is different and paring yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not paring yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage. 5． ．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overe fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage. A．Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。告訴我們如何擁有勇氣。 1．G　解析：上文提到由于不好的經歷或記憶，一個人的勇氣有時會消減，但勇氣是每個人都擁有的性格特點，故此處應承接上文繼續(xù)講述勇氣對每個人的重要性，故選G項。 2．C　解析：本段主題是確定你害怕的東西(fears)，且根據空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C選項最合適。 3．E　解析：本段主題是要承認自己的勇氣，E選項中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意為“承認你有勇氣”，故選E項。 4．D　解析：本段主題為制訂計劃，D項中的strategy意為“策略”，與下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼應。 5．F　解析：根據下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overe fears”可知，本段討論信心，故選F項。