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必修4　Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、閱讀理解 Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ? 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. ? 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ? 8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free. ? 11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ? 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child. ? 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christinas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ? 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free. ? 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 1.What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa. 2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park. C.RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens. 3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 48. 【文章大意】本文是一篇社會生活類文章，介紹了四個公園的相關(guān)信息。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知，在Enchanted Park可以聽到一個美好的故事。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知，Green先生的門票是 16，他3歲的孩子是免費的。 二、完形填空 There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt love the other，who resembled her __2__，although she was pretty and friendly. The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__. One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she __7__. Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel.” When the girl reached home，her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__. “What is this I see，child？” asked the __12__ widow. The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done. When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__，a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl. “I have not e here to serve you，” she __19__ replied. The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)．” 1．A.goodtempered B．badtempered C．kind D．beautiful 2．A.daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father 3．A.plain B．play C．work D．study 4．A.easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 5．A.within reach B．with ease C．without hesitation D．from a great distance 6．A.when B．while C．once D．before 7．A.hesitated B．a(chǎn)greed C．left D．a(chǎn)rgued 8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy 9．A.although B．but C．while D．a(chǎn)nd 10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave 11．A.waist B．hair C．lips D．hands 12．A.amused B．interested C．a(chǎn)stonished D．frightened 13．A.awarded B．called C．showed D．taught 14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience 15．A.advised B．got C．forced D．invited 16．A.slim B．tall C．elder D．poor 17．A.river B．pool C．fountain D．well 18．A.asked for B．a(chǎn)sked of C．a(chǎn)sked about D．a(chǎn)sked after 19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly 20．A.deserve B．face C．equal D．repay 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個性格和外表不同的姐妹對給予他人幫助的不同反應(yīng)及她們得到的相應(yīng)的結(jié)果，彰顯了善有善報的道理。 1．B　根據(jù)下文中的“her ill mother”并結(jié)合下文她訓(xùn)斥小女兒可推知，她脾氣不好。 2．D　根據(jù)語境中的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處與“herself”形成對比。小女兒不像她而是像父親。 3．C　根據(jù)下文中的“Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__”并結(jié)合“l(fā)ive upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女兒整天要做許多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩飯菜生活。 4．B　根據(jù)上文中的“The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day”可推知，小女兒的工作都很辛苦，很累人。 5．D　根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，小女兒過得很艱難。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女兒還得每天從很遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水，這與其艱難的生活境況呼應(yīng)。 6．A　此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，修飾先行詞One day。 7．B　根據(jù)空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女兒答應(yīng)了老婦人的請求。 8．D　根據(jù)下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老婦人是仙女變過來的。 9．D　根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故選D。 10．A　與“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼應(yīng)并結(jié)合下文小女兒的道歉可知，此處表示小女兒受到母親的訓(xùn)斥。 11．C　根據(jù)上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel”可知，小女兒以后說話會口吐花兒或者寶石，故選C。lip“嘴唇”，符合語境。 12．C　小女兒突然口吐珍珠和寶石，她的母親自然很吃驚。astonished“吃驚的”。 13．B　根據(jù)上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡婦很震驚，對小女兒的態(tài)度突然轉(zhuǎn)變，柔和了很多，稱她為“孩子”。 14．D　小女兒迫切地將自己遇到仙女的經(jīng)歷告訴了母親。experience“經(jīng)歷”。 15．B　get sb.to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。 16．D　與上文中的“The poor girl”呼應(yīng)可推知，這里指可憐的小女兒。 17．C 　與上文中的“One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼應(yīng)可推知，大女兒也來到噴泉那里。 18．A 　與上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼應(yīng)可推知，一個漂亮的女士向大女兒討水喝。 19．A　與下文中的“your rudeness”呼應(yīng)可推知，當(dāng)時大女兒舉止很粗魯，與上文的“the impatient girl”呼應(yīng)，故選A。 20．C　結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示仙女要送給大女兒一份與她的粗魯相匹配的禮物。equal“比得上”。 三、七選五 Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.__1__ Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that，just look at colleges that have your major.__2__ So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one. Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying.__3__ If you look forward to working in the publishing industry，New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to. Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so，how much are they willing to spend？Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist，but dont count on anything.__4__ These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college. Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first thing in your life，you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.__5__ Make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people. A．College is about learning what you love. B．Youd better choose a major that is popular. C．Go to the college with some people you like. D．Are you willing to go into major debt over a school? E．Remember，above all，its the people that make the place. F．If you dont like cold weather，stay away from northern schools. G．These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個關(guān)于如何選擇大學(xué)的問題。 1．G　承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best”可推知，空處同時起到了承接下文的作用，所以選G項。 2．A　由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one”可知，要根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專業(yè)，所以選A項。 3．F　根據(jù)本段首句“Where the college is located matters”可知，大學(xué)所在地的選擇很重要，所以選F項。 4．D　根據(jù)“Think about how much you can afford”和“Financial aid and scholarship exist，but dont count on anything”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要對學(xué)費有所考量，所以選D項。 5．E　根據(jù)“Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people”和“For the first thing...spend it with”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要考慮將會遇到的同學(xué)，所以選E項。 四、短文語法填空 In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country __1__ uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land __2__ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across __3__ (center) Henan.It is China’s main northtosouth and easttowest artery (干線)．China’s most ancient tribal __4__ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here.Even today, Chinese people all over the world still __5__ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds __6__ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, __7__ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and mon prosperity on this land.The 5,464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, __8__ (form) the cradle (搖籃) of Chinese civilization. Till now, the Yellow River __9__ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in __10__ (it) area — Zhengzhou. 1．with　句意：中國是唯一一個擁有未被打斷過的人類文明的國家。此處表示“有”，故填介詞with。 2．where　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 3．central　空處位于專有名詞Henan前面，應(yīng)填一個形容詞作定語，表示“中心的”。故填central。 4．leaders　句意：中國最早的部落首領(lǐng)炎黃二帝誕生于此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaders“首領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)袖”。 5．proudly　空處修飾動詞call，故用副詞proudly。 6．a(chǎn)n　position“位置”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，故填不定冠詞；且空處位于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前，應(yīng)用an。 7．respected　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，respect與The river之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填respected。 8．forming　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，form與句子主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 9．has raised　由句中的時間狀語可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。 10．its　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語，修飾area，故填its。