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Unit 1　Lifestyles 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When I wake up I don’t get up 　1　(immediate). I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old 　2　(film) until about half-past ten. Then I go downstairs and switch 　3　 the TV in the living room. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news. At nine thirty, if there is 　4　 good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch 　5　(many) films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock. I watch TV for sixteen 　6　 seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every afternoon, and I go for a walk with Tina,　7　is my dog. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always sit on the stone wall, 　8　(take) my portable TV. Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. She’s not here because she 　9　(work) now. We haven’t got much money, but we’re happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here’s the remote control. You’ve got the world at 　10　(you) feet. And in your hand. Great! 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.immediately　空格處作狀語,故填提示詞的副詞形式。 2.films　根據(jù)空前的定語old和語境可知,空格處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 3.on　switch on為動(dòng)詞短語,意為“把開關(guān)打開”。 4.a　空格處之后的名詞play在句中表示泛指,故填不定冠詞。 5.more　空格處作定語,結(jié)合上文的語境可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 6.or　sixteen or seventeen hours為常用表達(dá),意為“十六七個(gè)小時(shí)”。 7.which　先行詞Tina指物,且關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填which。 8.taking　此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語,且與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞taking。 9.is working　根據(jù)空后的now和語境可知,空格處的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10.your　空格處在句中作名詞feet的定語,故填形容詞性物主代詞your。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock go off. Hearing my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minute to wash, have breakfast or leave home. I am always the first person get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busy! Every minute of the day is filled with urgency matters. I seldom have time for a fun and other activities with my family. My family plains in it. But I try to work hardly to make more money for them. Beside, I like being busy. I get bored if there’s nothing to do. 答案　 第一段 1.第一句:go→goes　根據(jù)邏輯主語my alarm clock可知,動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)改為goes。 2.第三句:minute→minutes　根據(jù)fifteen可知,可數(shù)名詞minute應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3.第三句:or→and　根據(jù)語境可知,have breakfast與leave home之間的連詞錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為and。 第二段 4.第一句:∧get→to　根據(jù)“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do sth.”可知,get之前應(yīng)添加不定式符號(hào)to。 5.第二句:第二個(gè)busy→busier　根據(jù)語境可知,作者在下午時(shí)更忙,故busy應(yīng)改為比較級(jí)形式。 6.第三句:urgency→urgent　名詞matters之前應(yīng)用形容詞urgent修飾。 第三段 7.第一句:刪除a　for fun為常用短語,故刪除句中的不定冠詞a。 8.第二句:in→about/of　plain about/of sth.為常用短語,故in改為about/of。 9.第三句:hardly→hard　根據(jù)語境“我盡力努力工作”可知,hardly使用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為hard。hardly意為“幾乎不;剛剛”。 10.第四句:Beside→Besides　根據(jù)語境“此外,我喜歡忙碌著”可知,Beside應(yīng)改為副詞Besides。 話題知識(shí)與寫作 (Ⅰ)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語或句型翻譯下列各句 1.彼得過去放學(xué)回家之后,常常打開電視。 2.看電視占據(jù)了他大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間,并且使他患了近視。 3.意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題后,他決定3個(gè)月不看電視,這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 4.在父母的支持下,他的諾言實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 5.他做得如此好,以至于他的視力恢復(fù)了正常。 6.每天早晨鬧鐘一響他就起床;他總是第一個(gè)到教室,最后一個(gè)離開。 7.放學(xué)后,他習(xí)慣于聽音樂來放松自己。 (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一段語言流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文 答案　 (Ⅰ)1.Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. 2.Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness. 3.Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. 4.With the support of his parents, his promise came true. 5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal. 6.Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up;he is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. 7.After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. (Ⅱ) 　　Peter used to switch on the TV after returning home from school. Watching TV took up most of his spare time, which made him suffer from short-sightedness. Realizing this problem, he made up his mind not to watch TV for 3 months, which was a challenge for him. However, with the support of his parents, his promise came true. In the end, he did so well that his sight returned to normal. Every morning, as soon as his alarm clock goes off, he gets up. He is always the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. After school, he is used to listening to music to relax himself. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“-ful”(adj.)詞塊 beautiful美麗的 careful仔細(xì)的,小心的 cheerful愉快的,高興的 doubtful懷疑的,不肯定的 forgetful健忘的 grateful感激的,感謝的 harmful有害的 helpful有幫助的,有益的 hopeful有希望的;有前途的 merciful寬大的,仁慈的 painful疼痛的,痛苦的 peaceful和平的,安寧的 powerful強(qiáng)大的,有力的 pollution污染 skilful靈巧的,熟練的 stressful充滿壓力的,緊張的 successful成功的,有成就的 thankful感謝的,感激的 useful有用的,有益的 wonderful美妙的,精彩的 youthful年輕的,青年的 2.“-ing”(adj.)詞塊 amazing令人驚奇的 boring乏味的,無聊的 challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 disgusting令人不快的 disturbing令人不安的 exciting令人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的 flaming紅火的;火焰般的 following接著的,以下的 freezing凍結(jié)的,極冷的 interesting有趣的 leading最主要的,第一位的 living活著的 missing缺少的;失蹤的 moving移動(dòng)的;動(dòng)人的 surrounding周圍的 willing樂意的,愿意的