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Unit 3 A healthy life (選修6　Unit 3) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma. Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year, 25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend. The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust. Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma. Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了剛果民主共和國(guó)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)亂的城市戈馬，年輕人為了和平幾經(jīng)努力終于辦成音樂(lè)節(jié)的事。 1.has been linked 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)系在一起數(shù)年了。 2.violence 【解析】考查名詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)用名詞形式。 3.for 【解析】考查介詞。for表示＂為……＂。句意：一個(gè)年輕人團(tuán)體為了和平在剛果民主共和國(guó)組織了一次音樂(lè)節(jié)。 4.eastern 【解析】考查形容詞。修飾名詞city應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 5.because 【解析】考查連詞。第一次音樂(lè)節(jié)被取消是因?yàn)镚oma遭受襲擊。 6.when 【解析】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)哈比博來(lái)表演時(shí)，人群沸騰了。when表示＂當(dāng)……時(shí)＂，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 7.forming 8.organizers 【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：Vianney Bisimwa是音樂(lè)節(jié)的其中一個(gè)組織者。表示人用organizer，One of 后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizers。 9.its 【解析】考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。 10.a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這給了人們一次表達(dá)感情的機(jī)會(huì)。chance是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示一次機(jī)會(huì)，故前面要加a。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A What is better for you?Exercising in the great outdoors,or signing up for a gym?To try and find out,the Guardian was invited to spend a month working with fitness and sports psychology experts at Bath University and the National Trust.The concept was that participants—including me—would spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and on National Trust land. The first week was spent on the exercise bikes,rowing machines and treadmills(跑步機(jī)) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy.There was a nice munity too.People are gently teasing and encouraging each other. On the downside,it was hard to ignore the background noise of dance and pop music.And all the machines faced screens showing music videos,rolling news and sports channels.Not a place to get away from it all. So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland full of birds and deer. Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.The diaries I had kept,questionnaires I had filled in,and heart monitors I had worn,were then analysed by scientists from Bath University. The findings surprise me a bit.The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount of energy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors.But fitness expert Martyn Standage was most interested in the fact that on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality(活力). Jo Barton,who specialises in studying outdoor exercise,suggested that working out in the fresh air could be “l(fā)ife-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,”she said. My verdict?It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenient to get to the gym.A bit of both may be the way forward. 1.Which shows the author’s exercise pattern in the four weeks? A.in the outdoors→in the outdoors→in the gym→in the gym B.in the gym→in the gym→in the outdoors→in the outdoors C.in the outdoors→in the gym→in the outdoors→in the gym D.in the gym→in the outdoors→in the gym→in the outdoors 2.What can we infer about the author? A.He used more energy when exercising indoors. B.He felt more energetic after exercising outdoors. C.He was very tired after finishing daily exercise. D.He summarised the findings after the experiment. 3.What was Barton’s attitude to outdoor exercise? A.Supportive.　　　　　　B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Uncaring. 4.The underlined word “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understood as 　　　. A.concern B.opinion C.chance D.challenge B In the early morning,I head for the back door and find 10 inches of snow blanketing our home.Oh no,Bryan will have to clear the roof again,I think.But Rio rolls onto his back,playing in the white stuff and kicking his back legs,delighted.His days in an animal shelter in New Mexico are long forgotten—he’s wholeheartedly enjoyed life as a Colorado dog. Rio needs a walk.I’ve planned to attend an emergent webinar,but my husband is busy clearing.Rio pushes my leg with his snout(口鼻部),wondering why we are still inside.We’re overdue for our morning hike.I pull on my boots reluctantly.I don’t have time for this! Rio and I walk a block through our neighborhood to the beginning of a road.Rio leaps happily into the powder,which is up to his neck.But I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do list,and I don’t notice the world around me until Rio starts barking. A squirrel chitters(叫) at him from a high branch of a pine tree.We haven’t seen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the storms,so this is a treat for us. Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment,and I’m grateful.I take a deep breath and look around.Suddenly there is an explosion of snow.A nearby tree has released its heavy burden,snapping(迅速恢復(fù)) back upright.Silver snowflakes(雪花) dust the air around me as a group of birds flee the area,talking to one another as they fly overhead. I watch and listen in wonder for what seems like a full minute.There will be 1,440 minutes in this day,but this is the one I’ll remember most.Then I look back to the earth and there is my sweet boy,waiting patiently for a treat.He knows I’ll want to celebrate this moment we’ve just shared. “I love you,Rio!”I say as I give him a cookie.He has trained me well. When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready for whatever the day may bring. 5.The underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “　　　”. A.quickly B.excitedly C.unwillingly D.unnecessarily 6.How is the author at the beginning of the walk? A.She is relaxed. B.She feels stressed. C.She is worrying about Rio. D.She is still angry with Bryan. 7.What does the author learn from Rio? A.No pains,no gains. B.Live in the moment. C.Nothing is impossible. D.Troubles never e singly. 8.Which can be the best title for the text? A.How I train my dog B.A busy day with Rio C.Dogs in animal shelters D.Lifted by a walk in fallen snow C Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year. Austravel Holidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July. ●austravel. Canadian Affair The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December. ●canadianaffair. Thomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations. ●thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.uk Eurocamp The camping pany is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99. ●eurocamp.co.uk Kuoni Running from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(換乘)． ●kuoni.co.uk 1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel? A．One month.　　　　B．Two weeks. C．One week. D．Four nights. 2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice? A．It requires no deposit. B．It offers cheap return flights. C．It is suitable for family travel. D．It can save up to ￡300 per person. 3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in mon? A．Both have various offers. B．Both include flights. C．Both offer a discount for early booking. D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對(duì)孩子免費(fèi)的地方，以及針對(duì)夫婦的折扣。所以它對(duì)家庭出游來(lái)說(shuō)很合適。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping pany is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016石家莊調(diào)研檢測(cè)) Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However,setting goals doesn’t e naturally to your child,so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. Explain the word “goal”.Your child may know what a goal is when it es to soccer,but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.　1　 Listen to your child.Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.　2　Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If he’s stuck,you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. Help keep goals achievable.Don’t throw cold water on your child.　3　For example,if your child wants to be a champion swimmer,but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet,you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 　4　 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯級(jí)).　5　 A.Change goals every so often. B.Make a visual goal reminder. C.Don’t always tell him what you think. D.He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E.You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him. F.Once he has set up a goal,he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G.When a goal is beyond his reach,help him break it down into smaller pieces. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2017山東濰坊1月期末檢測(cè)) 假如你是李華,你和交流生Stephen所在的合唱隊(duì)(choir)進(jìn)入了決賽。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,告知這一信息,通知他訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),并讓他推薦一首合唱的英文歌曲。 注意: 1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Stephen, Yours, Li Hua ## 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練 (選修6　Unit 3) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)一項(xiàng)研究表明,比起室內(nèi)鍛煉,戶外鍛煉更讓人精力充沛。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The first week was spent...in a gym at Bath.”,第四段中的“...it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland...”及第五段中的“Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.”可知,D項(xiàng)正確描述了作者在這四周里的鍛煉模式。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“...on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day...working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality.”可知,作者在戶外鍛煉之后會(huì)感覺(jué)精力更充沛。 3.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...working out in the fresh air could be ‘life-changing’.‘Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,’...”可知,巴頓支持戶外鍛煉。 4.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。作者在最后一段表達(dá)了自己的“意見(jiàn)”,他認(rèn)為室內(nèi)鍛煉和戶外鍛煉各有優(yōu)勢(shì),能夠結(jié)合起來(lái)最好。 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒暢。 5.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文的“I’ve planned to attend an emergent webinar...”及下文的“I don’t have time for this!”可知,作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子準(zhǔn)備遛狗。故C項(xiàng)正確。 6.B　推理判斷題。由第三段中的“I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do list,and I don’t notice the world around me...”可推斷,剛開(kāi)始散步時(shí),作者感到緊張不安。 7.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段開(kāi)頭的“Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment...”可知,里約“教育”作者要活在當(dāng)下。 8.D　標(biāo)題歸納題。由最后一段“When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready for whatever the day may bring.”可知,忙碌又焦慮的作者通過(guò)在雪地中散步心情舒暢了。故D項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何幫助孩子設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo),從而使他們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。 1.E　根據(jù)空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it es to soccer...”可知,通過(guò)拿足球運(yùn)動(dòng)做例子讓孩子明白目標(biāo)的概念,所以選E項(xiàng)。 2.C　根據(jù)本段主題句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知,你不要總是告訴孩子你的想法,要讓孩子自己去決定他的目標(biāo),所以選C項(xiàng)。 3.G　根據(jù)本段主題句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所舉的例子可推知,父母在孩子的目標(biāo)太大不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況下,可以幫助其分解目標(biāo)從而逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),所以選G項(xiàng)。 4.B　根據(jù)空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.”可知,確定目標(biāo)之后,要讓孩子把目標(biāo)寫(xiě)下來(lái),便于提醒和及時(shí)查看,所以選B項(xiàng)。 5.D　根據(jù)空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs.”可知,爬向頂端就意味著離目標(biāo)更近了,所以選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.Dear Stephen, I’m very excited to tell you that our choir has succeeded in entering the final petition. However,we still have a long way to go.So our training is scheduled at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday afternoon,lasting about 2 hours.It is in the lecture hall that our practice will take place,which is on the third floor of the laboratory building.We sincerely hope that you can turn up on time.If it is convenient for you,please remend an English song suitable for our performance. I’m sure with our joint efforts our choir will stand out in the final petition. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua