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必修5　Unit 3 Life in the future 一、閱讀理解 Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course. The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course. The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after pleting the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of pany’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who plete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After pleting degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors. 1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______. A. analyzing causes B. listing figures C. making parisons D. proving definition 2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______. A. it is a pulsory course in the colleges B. it offers them conventional economic knowledge C. it offers them opportunities to do small businesses D. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job. B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field. C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others. D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course. B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course. C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular. D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course. 【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎，文章中對(duì)其受歡迎的具體的原因進(jìn)行了分析。 1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.和最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.可知本段中主要通過(guò)對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來(lái)組織 全文的。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.可 知很多大型國(guó)際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。這才是越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故 D正確。 4.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎。本段最后一句There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因，文章接下來(lái)三段就對(duì)具 體的原因進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。故C項(xiàng)正確。 二、完形填空 When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was __1__ because all my friends parents did. We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived __2__ my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Roadmaster __3__ in the window of the biggest store on the main street. Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning __4__ to be drawn. It had never even entered my mind that we would __5__. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! __6__ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented Dad with the __7__， and he had driven off amid __8__. I ran __9__. My mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket. Jim said yes and my dad __10__ two tickets in his own name with his own money, __11__ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of __12__ one 349. “Your father is struggling with a(n) __13__ problem. But I think if you have character, you have the better part of __14__ and I know your father will do what is right，” my mother said __15__. At last we __16__ Dads step on the front porch. I held my __17__. He went straight to the __18__ in the dining room and dialed. Jims phone rang for a long time... __19__ over the years, I know now we were never __20__ than we were at the moment when Dad made the telephone call. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”年少時(shí)父親所做的一件正確的事。 1. A．relaxing B．shaming C．worrying D．pleasing 答案與解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“because all my friends parents did”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有車；據(jù)此可以判斷，沒(méi)有車是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A項(xiàng)意為“令人放松的”，C項(xiàng)意為“令人擔(dān)心的”，D項(xiàng)意為“令人高興的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2. A．saving B．improving C．risking D．changing 答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的父親中彩了，贏得了車；據(jù)此可以判斷，這一突如其來(lái)的時(shí)刻改變(changing)了“我”的人生。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”，B項(xiàng)意為“改善”，C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3. A．had stood B．had been on sale C．had performed D．had been under repair 答案與解析：A根據(jù)該句中的“a new Buick Roadmaster 3 in the window of the biggest store on the main street”并結(jié)合下文對(duì)父親中彩的描述可知，一輛新的別克轎車停(had stood)在主街道最大的商店的櫥窗里作為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩莫?jiǎng)品。 4. A．team B．guy C．ticket D．boss 答案與解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的邊緣等候獲獎(jiǎng)的票(ticket)被抽出。A項(xiàng)意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)”，B項(xiàng)意為“家伙”，D項(xiàng)意為“老板”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 5. A．jump B．fail C．strike D．win 答案與解析：D根據(jù)后一句“But the loudspeaker called my fathers name！”可知，但是擴(kuò)音器里呼叫“我”父親的姓名；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到我們會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)(win)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”，B項(xiàng)意為“失敗”，C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 6. A．As soon as B．Because C．By the time D．Although 答案與解析：C根據(jù)該句中的“the mayor had presented Dad with”可以判斷，等“我”費(fèi)力登上平臺(tái)時(shí)，市長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)將車鑰匙交給了“我”的父親。by the time意為“到……時(shí)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“一……就……”，B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤保珼項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7. A．dollars B．keys C．medals D．tickets 答案與解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“he had driven off amid __8__”可知，市長(zhǎng)將轎車的鑰匙(keys)頒給了他，他在一片歡呼聲中駕車而去。A項(xiàng)意為“美元”，C項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)牌”，D項(xiàng)意為“票”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8. A．shouts B．prayers C．noises D．cheers 答案與解析：D參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“喊叫聲”；B項(xiàng)意為“祈禱”；C項(xiàng)意為“噪音”。 9. A．home B．downtown C．to my friends D．to the platform 答案與解析：A根據(jù)后一句中的“My mother met me”可知，母親遇到了“我”；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”跑回了家(home)。 10. A．saved B．bought C．booked D．printed 答案與解析：B根據(jù)前一句中的“if he wanted to buy a ticket”可知，“我”的父親詢問(wèn)過(guò)Jim是否要購(gòu)買彩票；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的父親購(gòu)買(bought)了兩張彩票。A項(xiàng)意為“挽救”；C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)訂”；D項(xiàng)意為“打印”。 11. A．calling B．writing C．marking D．bringing 答案與解析：C根據(jù)該句中的“348 for Jim”可知，父親在348號(hào)彩票上標(biāo)注(marking)了Jim的名字，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“呼叫”，B項(xiàng)意為“書寫”，D項(xiàng)意為“帶來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12. A．the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the lucky D．other 答案與解析：A根據(jù)該句中的“two tickets”可知，父親共買了兩張票；據(jù)此可知，該處表示另一張是349號(hào)。A項(xiàng)表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 13. A．embarrassing B．mental C．puzzling D．moral 答案與解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親在思考是否將以自己的錢和名義為Jim購(gòu)買的彩票所中的汽車給Jim，故這是一個(gè)道德上的(moral)問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)意為“令人尷尬的”，B項(xiàng)意為“精神的”，C項(xiàng)意為“令人困惑的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14. A．wealth B．poverty C．health D．belief 答案與解析：A根據(jù)該句中的“But I think if you have character, you have the better part of”可以判斷，如果你有好的品格，你就擁有人生財(cái)富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“貧窮”，C項(xiàng)意為“健康”，D項(xiàng)意為“信念”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15. A．with anger B．excitedly C．calmly D．with anxiety 答案與解析：C根據(jù)該句中的“and I know your father will do what is right”可知，母親相信父親會(huì)做正確的事；據(jù)此可以判斷，母親平靜地(calmly)說(shuō)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“憤怒地”，B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”，D項(xiàng)意為“焦慮地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16. A．saw B．heard C．followed D．found 答案與解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“Dads step on the front porch”可知，最后我們聽到(heard)了父親走向門廊的聲音。 17. A．a(chǎn)rms B．mouth C．eyes D．breath 答案與解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”注意著父親的一舉一動(dòng)；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”屏住了呼吸(breath)。 18. A．phone B．cup C．ticket D．window 答案與解析：A根據(jù)該句中的“and dialed”可知，他徑直走向餐廳里的電話(phone)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 19. A．Looking out B．Looking up C．Looking back D．Looking in 答案與解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示回顧(Looking back)這幾年，“我”現(xiàn)在知道我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有比父親打電話的那一刻更富有過(guò)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)心，留神”；B項(xiàng)意為“查閱，向上看”；D項(xiàng)意為“短暫探訪”。 20. A．poorer B．richer C．more foolish D．more clever 答案與解析：B參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“更貧窮”，C項(xiàng)意為“更愚蠢”，D項(xiàng)意為“更聰明”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 三、七選五 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 　1　 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 　2　 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring persons survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 　 3 　 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 　 4 　 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 　 5 　 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure bees active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear bees active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to take. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者講的是有關(guān)冒險(xiǎn)的科學(xué)的探索方面的內(nèi)容。 1.F 【解析】選項(xiàng)F中的＂weigh risks and rewards＂與上文的＂weigh the risk and the reward＂相呼應(yīng)，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2.C 【解析】選項(xiàng)C中的＂Being better at those things＂與上文的＂were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring＂相呼應(yīng)，因此選C。 3.A 【解析】前文說(shuō)人們有各種不同的性格，因此你可能喜歡賽車，或者討厭賽車，故A項(xiàng)＂這完全是由你的性格決定的＂符合語(yǔ)境。 4.E 【解析】根據(jù)上文的＂your willingness...teenage years＂及下文的＂hunger for new experiences...＂可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 5.G 【解析】根據(jù)空后的＂For the risk-seekers...bees active＂可知，此處講的是面對(duì)緊張的局面時(shí)我們的大腦會(huì)有不同的反應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 四、短文改錯(cuò) Boys and girls， May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 【答案】　 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 第一處：fully→full。考查形容詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用full。 第二處：announcement前加an?？疾楣谠~。announcement表示“通告、公告”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處第一次提到，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加上不定冠詞；announcement的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。 第三處：in→from?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示歡迎來(lái)自美國(guó)的朋友，而不是歡迎在美國(guó)的朋友。 第四處：was→is?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里說(shuō)的是從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事情，不能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 第五處：never→ever?？疾樾形倪壿?。此處表示“像之前一樣，像往常一樣”，故用ever。 第六處：They→It。考查代詞。此處指代前面的the party，故用It。 第七處：or→and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意以及下文提到的讓大家準(zhǔn)備禮品可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用and。 第八處：刪除bring前的to?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故to多余。 第九處：writing→write。考查固定搭配。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形write與pack，sign并列。 第十處：funs→fun?？疾槊~。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。