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Unit 3 詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用 必修二Unit 3 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語法填空 1、________ news of the mayors ing to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 答案：The　句意為：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 2． In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success. 答案：a　句意為：在德國，一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項(xiàng)目已成功運(yùn)行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。 3．(2015陜西寶雞中學(xué)期中改編)—Mom, why cant I have ________ new bike？ —Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees. 答案：a　句意為：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車？——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 4．(2015安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考改編)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can e first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all. 答案：The　句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞the。 5．(2015廣東中山七校聯(lián)考改編)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. 答案：an　句意為：你的兒子很危險(xiǎn)，他需要緊急手術(shù)，費(fèi)用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。 （二）英漢互譯 122、△abacus n. __________ 123、△calculator n. __________ 124、△PC（=personal puter）__________ 125、△laptop n. __________ 126、△PDA(personal digital assistant)； __________ 127、△analytical adj. __________ 128、calculate vt. __________ 129、universal adj. __________ 130、simplify vt. __________ 131、sum n. __________ 132、△Charles Babbag__________e 133、operator n. __________ 134、logical adj. __________ 135、logically adv. __________ 136、technology n. __________ 137、technological adj. __________ 138、Revolution n. __________ 139、artificial adj. __________ 140、intelligence n. __________ 141、intelligent adj. __________ 142、△Alan Turing__________ 143、solve vt. __________ 144、△mathematical adj__________. 145、from…on __________ 146、reality n. __________ 147、△designer n. __________ 148、personal adj. __________ 149、personally adv. __________ 150、tube n. __________ 151、△transistor n. __________ 152、△chip n. __________ 153、as a result __________ 154、total adj. n. __________ 155、 totally adv. __________ 156、so…that…__________ 157、network n. __________ 158、web n. __________ 159、application n. __________ 160、finance n. __________ 161、mobile adj. __________ 162、Rocket n. __________ 163、explore vt. & vi. 164、△Mars n. 165、Anyhow adv. __________ 166、goal n. __________ 167、happiness n. __________ 168、human race __________ 169、△supporting adj. __________ 170、download vt. __________ 171、△programmer n. __________ 172、virus n. __________ 173、△android n. __________ 174、signal vi. & vt. n. __________ 175、△teammate n. __________ 176、△Nagoya n. __________ 177、△Seattle n. __________ 178、type n. vt. & vi. __________ 179、in a way __________ 180、coach n. __________ 181、arise vi. (arose, arisen) __________ 182、with the help of __________ 183、electronic adj. __________ 184、appearance n. __________ 185、character n. __________ 186、mop n. vt. __________ 187、deal with __________ 188、watch over __________ 189、△naughty adj. __________ 190、niece n. __________ 191、△spoil vt. __________ 二、閱讀理解 A Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail. When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark. 1. We learn from the text that before 1805 . A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of America C.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States 2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass . A. has changed a lot since 1805 B.is the meeting point of three cultures C. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit 3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably . A. two native Indians B. explorers of the early 19th century C. merchants who did business with the Indians D. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass 4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author . A. was attempting the impossible B. was trying to set a world record C. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks 【文章大意】本文紀(jì)錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險(xiǎn)，盡管天氣、路程等的艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險(xiǎn)者。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案為C。 2.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案為C。 4.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，作者他們是沿著Lewis and Clark的足跡進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)的。 B About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a puter in an office for 50 hours or so each week. My best friend, Dusty，also sat in an office at a puter all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a puter all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared，“I’m going to travel.” Of course, traveling is exciting. It’s getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心態(tài)) that it allows for than the actual reality that es with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front of you. However, the thing is, we don’t need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what’s the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia? I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows： “If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering... But suppose you could answer，‘It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in what’s happening now.’” Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(視野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizonexpansion wherever we happen to be. I think I’ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer’s cap. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　旅行之所以吸引人是因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兲剿魑粗?，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。正如阿蘭沃茨建議的，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注當(dāng)下，因?yàn)槲覀兛此破降娜粘Ｉ钔瑯涌梢院芫省? 1．According to the text, the author quit his job mainly because ． A．it didn’t pay very well B．Dusty advised him to do so C．he wanted to spend some time traveling D．he didn’t want to stay inside all day long D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“... what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a puter all day long. I ended up leaving my job... in an office all day.”可知，作者和朋友都不喜歡每天待在室內(nèi)，坐在電腦前，所以他們辭掉了工作。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．The underlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably mean “ ”． A．moving around　　　　 B．working hard C．filled with curiosity D．full of enthusiasm A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段內(nèi)容講述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用單詞 However(然而)表轉(zhuǎn)折，表明本段表述的內(nèi)容與第二段內(nèi)容不同，即我們不需要到處逛，也可以使我們的生活一樣精彩，moving around 意為“走來走去”符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．An Exciting but Normal Life B．Adventures in Our Own Backyard C．Go to Travel and Expand Your Horizon D．Get Outside and Explore for the Unknown B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第三段表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，我們不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的自我，下文引用了阿蘭沃茨的話，表明我們應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，因?yàn)槲覀兛此破降娜粘Ｉ钔瑯涌梢院芫?。故選 B 項(xiàng)。 三、七選五。 Think about what youve learned from a particular rumor experience，and let it help you make sure it never happens again.Here are a few tips that will help you. 1 The more private information that you make public，the more ammunition(把柄)rumors will have，so be careful who you confide in(向……吐露). Try to understand where its ing from，and why. Is the rumor meant to hurt you，or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration？Its important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 2 Resist the urge to dish it out. Have you heard the saying “Someone can dish it out，but he or she cant take it”？ 3 If you spread gossip and rumors about others，you might bee a person who deserves a taste of his or her own medicine. Resist the urge to take revenge. If youve been the victim of gossip and rumors and you know who started spreading them，you might want to go“an eye for an eye”． 4 And taking revenge in this way might make you feel good for a short time.But in the end，it will just keep the cycle of rumors going. 5 A．Be cautious about making friends. B．Be careful about your private information. C．Try to persuade more people to be on your side. D．So if you can，figure out how the rumor occurs. E．In other words，dont be the person to spread rumors. F．Its tending to make up lies or expose information that hurts others. G．And make you as much of a bully(恃強(qiáng)凌弱者)as any other rumor starter. 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。講述的是如何正確應(yīng)對(duì)謠言。 1．B　[根據(jù)下文的“The more private information that you make public，the more ammunition(把柄)rumors will have，so be careful who you confide in(向……吐露)．”可知，本段主要講的是“對(duì)你自己的隱私要小心謹(jǐn)慎”，故選B項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)中的“private information”也與文中的“private information”相匹配。] 2．D　[根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Try to understand where its ing from，and why.”及空前的內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)謠言作出反應(yīng)前，弄清楚謠言很重要。所以如果你能的話，要弄清楚謠言的來源和起因，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。] 3．E　[根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Resist the urge to dish it out.”及空處上下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處講的應(yīng)是不要散播謠言相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。] 4．F　[根據(jù)下文的“taking revenge in this way”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是報(bào)復(fù)的方法，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。] 5．G　[根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，如果以散布謠言的方式報(bào)復(fù)別人的話，你可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)感覺良好，但是最后，這只會(huì)使得謠言繼續(xù)被散布，故G項(xiàng)承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明了這種報(bào)復(fù)方式的消極后果。]