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寒假訓(xùn)練07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 基礎(chǔ)重溫 一、單詞拼寫 1.Several graduates_________(競爭) for the post, but Jack was the one who got hired. 2.I’m short of money and can’t afford a new car to________(取代) my old one. 3.He________(要價(jià)) me $1.50 for repairing the watch, which was too much. 4.We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real________(便宜貨). 5.To help ease the________(疼痛), apply heat to the area with a water bottle. 6.Which country is the________(舉辦國) of the next Olympic Games? 7.The bad news u________ me. 8.His words showed his total i_________ of the situation. 9.Yesterday I got my shoes m________. 10.We are all c_______ about her safety. 二、單句改錯(cuò) 11.My uncle joined in the party in 1989. _________________________________________________ 12.He was charged for murder. _________________________________________________ 13.She can speak English as better as her teacher in class. _________________________________________________ 14.About 400 students took part the test. __________________________________________________ 15.The students as well as their teacher is from China. ___________________________________________________ 16.In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck. ____________________________________________________ 17.Mr. Wang is in the charge of our team. _____________________________________________________ 18.The Olympics are held every fourth years. ______________________________________________________ 19.Who is the man you said hello just now? _______________________________________________________ 20.John is a man whom I believe is honest. ________________________________________________________ 三、句子翻譯 21.他承認(rèn)撒謊了。 22.瑪麗積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。 ______________________________________________________________ 23.請(qǐng)?jiān)陂喿x后將雜志放回原處。 ______________________________________________________________ 24.他也會(huì)說法語。 ______________________________________________________________ 25.會(huì)議結(jié)束了，所有人一個(gè)接一個(gè)地從會(huì)議室里走出來。 四、完形填空 【2018屆吉林省長春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）】When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to ___26___ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few ___27___ past. Watching so many ___28___ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to ___29___the race. With ___30___ running practice, I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race. it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat ___31___ off me and my legs swelling. I began to ___32___,"Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be ___33___" For the following miles, I jogged. I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could ___34__. ___35___ the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very ___36___ , and I felt a little ___37___ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t ___38___ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we ___39___ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really ___40___? We are all unique human beings with unique ___41__. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not ___42___ running, and that one day I would be one of those ___43___ people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience. If you dont ___44___ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a ___45___. 26. A. see B. inspect C. stare D. notice 27. A. struggle B. dragged C. rushed D. moved 28. A. styles B. ranks C. types D. races 29. A. run up B. run out C. run across D. run for 30. A. some B. little C. much D. any 31. A. pouring B. taking C. melting D. blowing 32. A. doubt B. remember C. imagine D. suppose 33. A. friendly B. crazy C. generous D. tired 34. A. win B. stop C. make D. finish 35. A. On B. At C. Near D. By 36. A. slowly B. gently C. heavily D. fast 37. A. pleased B. frightened C. delighted D. embarrassed 38. A. just B. even C. still D. already 39. A. compare B. devote C. recommend D. show 40. A. couldn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 41. A. significance B. pace C. principle D. concept 42. A. insist on B. look up to C. put up with D. give up 43. A. elderly B. professional C. international D. educated 44. A. persuade B. change C. beat D. follow 45. A. learner B. winner C. dreamer D. competitor 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【2018屆江西省南昌市第二中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考】Many memories faded away. However, never I forget the sports meeting on a hot Friday morningthat has encouraged me a lot in my life afterwards. Having prepared for a long time, all of the classmates were sure that I would win the basketball match undoubtedly. Far beyond our expectation, our captain had his arm been hurt when the match is approaching. How terribly it was! Though all of us tried to make up for the disadvantage, we lost a match by one score. We burst into tears at that moment. Saw this, our head teacher comforted us, “Nothing is more important than your friendship and your sense of teamworks. Success still belong to you.”  寒假訓(xùn)練07 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一、單詞拼寫 【答案】 1. competed 2.replace 3.charged 4.bargains 5.pain 6. host 7.upset 8.ignorance 9.mended 10.concerned 二、單句改錯(cuò) 【答案】 11.去掉in 12.for改為with 13.better改為well 14.part后加in 15.is改為are 16.stand后加for 17.去掉the 18.years改為year 19.hello后加to 20.whom改為who 【解析】 11. join 用來表示加入某個(gè)政黨、團(tuán)體、組織等，指成為其中的成員，而 join in 表“加入、參與”某種活動(dòng)，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式，表“參加某人的活動(dòng)”可以說：join sb. in (doing) sth.。 12.be charged with意為“被指控；被控告”。 13.修飾謂語動(dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞well。 14.take part in為固定搭配，意為“參加……” 15.as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的保持一致。 16.stand for為固定搭配，意為“代表……，象征……”。 17.句意：王老師負(fù)責(zé)我們隊(duì)。in charge of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”，in the charge of 表“由……掌管、負(fù)責(zé)”之意，表示被動(dòng)。 18.every fourth year意為“每四年一次”。 19.say hello to sb.意為“向某人問好”。 20.who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，而whom引導(dǎo)的從句不能作主語，只能擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語。 三、句子翻譯 【答案】 21. He has admitted telling lies. 22. Mary takes an active part in social activities. 23. Please replace the magazines after reading. 24. He can speak French as well. 25. The meeting was over and all the people walked out of the meeting room one after another. 四、完形填空 【語篇解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，難度不大。講述了作者第一次參加長跑比賽，由開始的放棄心理到最后咬牙堅(jiān)持完成比賽的故事。說明生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較，而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，活出自己的夢(mèng)想。 26.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. see 看見；B. inspect 檢查；C. stare 盯著；D. notice注意到。我興奮地看見許多不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)員從這經(jīng)過時(shí)很快拿走一瓶水。故選A。 27.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. struggle 掙扎；B. dragged拖；C. rushed 匆忙；D. moved移動(dòng)。一些人走過去，一些人慢跑，還有一些人匆忙經(jīng)過。故選C。 28.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。A. styles風(fēng)格；B. ranks級(jí)別；C. types類型；D. races比賽?？粗@么多各種各樣的人這樣做，我想也許我也能做到這一點(diǎn)。故選C。 29.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. run up匆匆制成；B. run out 用完，耗盡；C. run across偶然遇到；D. run for競選。第二年我決定競選比賽。故選D。 30.【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代詞。A. some 一些；B. little 幾乎沒有；C. much 很多；D. any任何。我很少練習(xí)跑步，我只是想完成比賽。故選B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. pouring傾瀉；B. taking 拿走；C. melting 融化；D. blowing吹。根據(jù)前文“it was terribly hot.”可知我身上的汗水傾瀉而下。故選A。 32.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. doubt 懷疑；B. remember記得；C. imagine 想象；D. suppose猜想。我開始懷疑，我為什么這樣做？我是怎么想的？根據(jù)句意可知選A。 33.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞。A. friendly友好的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. tired勞累的。句意：我一定是瘋了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 34.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. win 贏得，勝利；B. stop停止；C. make使得，制作；D. finish完成。有時(shí)候，我在想我是否能完成比賽。故選D。 35.【答案】C 【解析】考查介詞。句意：快結(jié)束時(shí)，一個(gè)70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快。故選C。 36.【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. gently溫柔地；C. heavily猛烈地；D. fast快速地。句意：快結(jié)束時(shí)，一個(gè)70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快，我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，我比他小50多歲，我甚至跟不上他。故選D。 37.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞。A. pleased 感到高興；B. frightened 感到害怕；C. delighted 高興的；D. embarrassed感到尷尬的。句意：快結(jié)束時(shí)，一個(gè)70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快，我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，我比他小50多歲，我甚至跟不上他。故選D。 38.【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞。A. just 只是，僅僅；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. already已經(jīng)。句意：快結(jié)束時(shí)，一個(gè)70歲的老人從我身邊跑過，很快，我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，我比他小50多歲，我甚至跟不上他。故選B。 39.【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. compare比較；B. devote 奉獻(xiàn)；C. recommend 建議；D. show顯示，說明。在生活中,我們常常拿自己跟別人比較,因而對(duì)自己感到失望,但我們真的不該如此。故選A。 40.【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. couldn’t 不能；B. won’t 將不會(huì)；C. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D. can’t不能。在生活中,我們常常拿自己跟別人比較,因而對(duì)自己感到失望,但我們真的不該如此。故選C。 41.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。A. significance 意義；B. pace步速；C. principle 原則；D. concept概念。我們都是具有獨(dú)特步速的獨(dú)一無二的人類。故選B。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. insist on 堅(jiān)持；B. look up to 尊重；C. put up with 忍受；D. give up放棄。我決定我不會(huì)放棄跑步的。故選D。 43.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞。A. elderly上了年紀(jì)的；B. professional 專業(yè)的；C. international 國際的；D. educated受過教育的。有一天我將是仍然參加比賽的最年老的人之一。故選A。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. persuade 規(guī)勸；B. change 改變；C. beat 打?。籇. follow跟隨。如果你不是為了打敗別人，而是得到教訓(xùn)并成長，你是一個(gè)真正的獲勝者。故選C。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。A. learner 學(xué)習(xí)者；B. winner 獲勝者；C. dreamer 夢(mèng)想家；D. competitor競爭者。如果你不是為了打敗別人，而是得到教訓(xùn)并成長，你是一個(gè)真正的獲勝者。故選B。 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【答案】 46.never后添加will 47.that改為which或that后加and 48.I改為we 49. been去掉 50.is 改為was 51. terribly改為terrible 52.a 改為the 53.saw 改為seeing 54.teamworks改為teamwork 55.belong 改為belongs 【語篇解析】本文主要是作者回憶上學(xué)時(shí)的一場籃球賽，說明團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性。 【解析】 46.本句考查的是部分倒裝。否定詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，從句意可知我將永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記在一個(gè)炎熱的星期五早晨的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。所以要用一般將來時(shí)，此處少了will，故在never后添加will。 47.考查引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，只能用which,不能用that ，故that改為which。也可以把非限制性定語從句改為由and連接的并列句，that指代前面的事。 48.考查代詞。句意：所有同學(xué)都確定我們能贏得籃球賽。根據(jù)句意是是我們能贏。而不是我一個(gè)人。故 I改為we。 49.考查動(dòng)詞。have sth done表示某物被做。had his arm hurt，他手臂受傷了。故要把been去掉。 50.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文主要講述過去的事，故要用一般過去時(shí)。所以 is 改為was。 51.考查形容詞作表語。這是多么的糟糕呀。terrible 作表語，故要把terribly改為terrible。 52.考察冠詞。句意：我們因?yàn)橐环侄斄诉@場比賽。從句意可知是特指這場比賽，故要用the。故a 改為the。 53.考查非謂語。see 的邏輯主語是our head teacher 與see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用非謂語seeing作狀語。因此saw 改為seeing。 54.考查名詞。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加s ，因此teamworks改為teamwork。 55.考查不可數(shù)名詞。success為抽象名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故belong 改為belongs。