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寒假訓(xùn)練10 Unit 5 The power of nature 一、單句語法填空 1.I think that the house will be_______(suit) for the needs of your family. 2.It’s impossible________(evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 3.He is unfortunate to have his house________(burn) to the ground. 4.You must be________(absolute) silent or the birds won’t appear. 5.Yesterday I went to see him, only________(learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 6.Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious________(wait) for rescuers to come. 7.She works in a theatre, ________(follow) in her father’s footsteps. 8.I would like to express my_________(appreciate) and thanks to you all. 9.I need to make an________(appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 10.My watch is still _________(guarantee), so they’ll repair it for free. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. The demand varies_________the season. A. in B. with C. from D.during 12.As he grew older, his_________ of art grew. A. admiration B. comprehension C. consideration D. appreciation 13. I can_________that you will be satisfied with the result. A. determine B.decide C. guarantee D. appreciate 14.Winners will be________a trip to England. A. charged B. accused C. rewarded D. awarded 15.The book is a big success in terms of the interest it________. A. mattered B. occurred C. aroused D.taken 16.When he was through speaking, he________his watch and left. A.stared at B. glared at C. glanced at D. gazed at 17.She took her drink to bed and________her book, but it was too much effort to focus on theprint. A. picked out B. picked up C.made out D. made up 18.On each side of the street_________a lot of trees. A. stands B. grow C. is standing D. are grown 19.Mike is said________in the restaurant when he was drunk yesterday. A. to have been staying the night B. to stay up a night C. to have stayed the night D. to be staying up a night 20.If we had been more careful, we________much better results now. A. would be getting B. got C. would have got D. had got 三、完成句子 21.抱歉，讓你久等了。 I’m sorry I have________ _________ _________so long. 22.這些魚的重量從3磅到5磅不等。 These fish_________ __________ _________from 3 lb to 5 lb. 23.新奧爾良是爵士音樂的發(fā)源地。 New Orleans is the_________ __________jazz. 24.她不但擅長數(shù)學(xué)，而且對(duì)英語也感興趣。 She is_________ _________good at mathematics, but she is interested in English_________ _________. 25.孩子們?cè)诤＿吺暗胶芏嘭悮ぁ? The children_________ _________many seashells at the seashore. 四、語法填空 【2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省名校協(xié)作體試題】It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and 26(brick). Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings 27 falling down. So if your home is in 28__ earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earth- quake 29(come). First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the wall 30 all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make sure that there are bolts (螺栓) underneath your house. They are one of the most important ways of31(protect) a house. Second, look at the objects in your house. Those in the living room, 32 are most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won’t 33 (easy) move around. The kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupboards. This is the place 34 many small things are stored that might fall down. Windows are a special problem. When they break, glass can cause many accidents. It is better __35(use) safety glass if you can, especially for pictures. 五、短文改錯(cuò) 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\ )劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（_____），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 【2019屆內(nèi)蒙古集寧一中（西校區(qū)）高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there? In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldn’t be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.  寒假訓(xùn)練10 Unit 5 The power of nature 一、單句語法填空 【答案】 1.suitable 2.to evaluate 3.burnt/burned 4.absolutely 5.to learn 6.to wait 7.following 8.appreciation 9.appointment 10.under guarantee 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 【解析】 11.句意：需求隨季節(jié)變化。vary with表示“根據(jù)情況變化；變更”。 12.句意：隨著年齡的增長，他對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣賞”。 13.句意：我保證你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿意。guarantee表示“保證；擔(dān)保；保障”。 14.句意：優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。 reward表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給與報(bào)酬”。 15.句意：就這本書所引起的興趣而言，它寫得極其成功。arouse表示“激起；引起（感情、態(tài)度）”。 16.句意：他講完看一看手表，就退席了。glanced at表示“瀏覽；粗略地看”。 17.句意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起書來看，但盡了最大的努力也無法把注意力集中到書本上。pick up表示“撿起；抬起”。 18.句意：街道的兩側(cè)生長著大量的樹木。在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與其后的主語保持一致。此外，grow在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“生長”；例如：Rice does not grow in a cold climate.水稻在寒冷的氣候下不能生長。 19.句意：據(jù)說，邁克昨天醉酒后在餐館住了一宿。本題考查固定句式“sb is said to do...”，表示“據(jù)說…”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when he was drunk yesterday可知這件事情發(fā)生在人們談?wù)撝?，所以不定式?yīng)用完成式。 20.句意：如果我們更細(xì)心的話，現(xiàn)在就可以取得更好的結(jié)果。言下之意，以前我們不細(xì)心，因而現(xiàn)在取得的結(jié)果不太好。本題測(cè)試錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的情況相反。在主句和從句所指時(shí)間各不相同的情況下，主句和從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣要作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。本題主句中 would后加不定式的進(jìn)行式，可以使動(dòng)作更加生動(dòng)形象。 三、完成句子 【答案】 21.keep you waiting 22.vary in weight 23.home to 24.not only; as well 25.picked up 四、語法填空 【語篇解析】本文屬于說明文，告訴我們很多人都死于地震中家具和磚塊的倒塌，并提出了一些保證地震安全的具體建議。 26.【答案】bricks 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Brick 磚塊，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意：在地震中人們死于倒下的家具和磚塊。故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)bricks。 27.【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短語。固定短語：keep...from 使...避免做某事。故填from。 28.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意：如果你家是在地震帶上，你應(yīng)該在地震來之前提前做好準(zhǔn)備。可知地震區(qū)域是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)閑arthquake的讀音是以元音開頭，故用an。 29.【答案】comes 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱動(dòng)詞用comes。如果你的家是在地震帶上，你應(yīng)該在地震來之前做好準(zhǔn)備。故填comes。 30.【答案】and 【解析】考查連詞。and作并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句。 31.【答案】protecting 【解析】考查過去分詞。of是介詞，介詞后面接動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞ing形式。 32.【答案】which 【解析】考查關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)句意及空缺處之前的逗號(hào)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句；由于從句中缺主語，故用which作主語。 33.【答案】easily 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)文中謂語動(dòng)詞是move，所以要用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞move。 34.【答案】where 【解析】考查關(guān)系副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，先行詞the place在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“這個(gè)位置存儲(chǔ)著許多小的物品可能會(huì)倒塌。故填關(guān)系副詞where。 35.【答案】to use 【解析】考查固定句式。it is+adj.+to do...意為“做某事……”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) 【答案】 36.is改成are 37.many改成much 38.how改成what 39.comfort改成comfortable 40.jam改成jams 41.the去掉 42.fast改成faster 43.you改成we 44.加about 45.where改成that/which或去掉where 【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染嚴(yán)重，作者暢想人們移到月球上去居住的生活情況。 36.考查主謂一致。此處是there be句型，people是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is改成are。 37.考查many和much的區(qū)分。此處pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)閙any修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把many改成much。 38.考查特殊疑問詞。句意：那里的生活像什么樣子？此處like“像...一樣”，是介詞，后面要有賓語，故把how改成what。 39.考查形容詞。句意：在我看來，在月球上的生活會(huì)比在地球上舒適得多。be 動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語，故把comfort改成comfortable。 40.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：不會(huì)有污染和交通堵塞。結(jié)合句意此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把jam改成jams。 41.考查固定搭配。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飛船”，故把by the spaceship中的the去掉。 42.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故把fast改成faster。 43.考查人稱代詞。句意：我們喜歡吃什么就吃什么，不用擔(dān)心不健康的成分。結(jié)合句意可知把you改成we。 44.考查固定詞組。句意：我們喜歡吃什么就吃什么，不用擔(dān)心不健康的成分。be concerned about“對(duì)...關(guān)心”，故在concerned后面加about。 45.考查定語從句。句意：這是一個(gè)我一直夢(mèng)想的地方。此處a place是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，故把where改成that/which或直接去掉where。