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Unit 3 Travel journal 一、閱讀理解。 ＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(馬駒) bit me earlier.＂ As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(遷移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements. 1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A. To protect the tourists from being bitten. B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station. C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D. To prevent the ponies from fighting. 2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________. A. to feed baby ponies on milk B. to control the number of ponies C. to expand the habitat for ponies D. to sell the ponies at a good price 3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? A. He freed it from the trap. B. He called a protection officer. C. He worried about it very much. D. He thought of it as being naughty. 4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies? A. It lacks people’s involvement. B. It costs a large amount of money. C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor. D. It has caused an imbalance of species. 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文記敘了作者在Haytor關(guān)于馬駒的所見所聞，目睹了馬駒的淘氣與脆弱，了解了馬駒遷徙的原因以及保護(hù)馬駒面臨的困難。 2.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容＂The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the number of ponies…＂可知馬駒遷移目的之一是為了控制馬駒的數(shù)量。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的＂…, assuming he was just rolling for fun,…＂可知作者認(rèn)為小馬駒很淘氣，滾著玩的。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句＂Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to e up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.＂可知保護(hù)馬駒對(duì)Dartmoor來說是最費(fèi)錢的事情之一。故選B項(xiàng)。 二、單句語法填空 1．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 答案：has been writing 2．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get better view of the entire city. 答案：a 3． (determine) to train his daughter in English, he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper. 答案：Determined 4．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard (settle)． 答案：to settle 5．The old man insisted that he (pay) some money for his excellent work. 答案：(should) be paid 6．At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little class activities. 答案：about 7．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind (study) it in the university. 答案：to study 8．The workers refused to give to the manager’s demands for working on weekends. 答案：in 9．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (eat) more fruit and vegetables. 答案：to eat 10．If you don’t have a good mand of English, you will be at a (advantage) when you try to get a job. 答案：disadvantage 三、完形填空 I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I didn’t know these people would make such a big difference in my 1 ． Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 . When the gate is opened，people e in 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4 ， and then we begin to 5 . We each take two plates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 . Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and 8 the plates before them. After I’ve served them，I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for. When I first started serving，I was a little 10 . At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time，but after I got to know these strangers，I 11 that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside.I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months，I started to 14 seeing the same people each week. All of these people make my day much 15 . The past two years has made a big 16 in my life. I do this 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people，I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19 ，it teaches me to love and 20 others and helps make the world a better place. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。“我”通過自己八歲跟隨媽媽到教堂做慈善活動(dòng)的親身經(jīng)歷，感悟到了人生的意義。 1．A.study　　　　　　　 B．work C．family D．life D　解析：首先空處所在句是全文的主旨句，又根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知，這些人對(duì)“我”的人生(life)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．A.breakfast B．brunch C．lunch D．dinner A　解析：根據(jù)下文的breakfast可知，此處應(yīng)該是為早餐(breakfast)做準(zhǔn)備工作。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．A.secretly B．quickly C．slowly D．separately B　解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)進(jìn)教堂來取飲料。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．A.ordered B．enjoyed C．prepared D．tasted C　解析：根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，我們準(zhǔn)備早飯時(shí)，他們坐下來。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．A.eat B．serve C．leave D．try B　解析：根據(jù)第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我們侍候無家可歸者，為他們提供飯菜。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.before B．beyond C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)long D　解析：此處表示：我們每個(gè)人拿兩個(gè)盤子，沿著座位給他們端上食物。before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；above“在……上方”；along“沿著……旁邊”。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.emptied B．washed C．filled D．dried C　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)盤子被盛滿(filled)食物的時(shí)候我們才把盤子端給無家可歸者。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A.make B．set C．fix D．show B　解析：根據(jù)空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”應(yīng)該是把盤子放置(set)在他們的餐桌上。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．A.nothing B．everything C．what D．a(chǎn)nything D　解析：根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，“我”詢問他們是否還有其他需要。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A.surprised B．embarrassed C．scared D．puzzled C　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開始時(shí)“我”有點(diǎn)害怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。 11．A.realized B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．claimed D．swore A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，隨著“我”對(duì)這些人的深入了解，“我”意識(shí)到他們是友善的。realize“意識(shí)到”；admit“承認(rèn)”；claim“聲稱”；swear“發(fā)誓”。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A.past B．inside C．surface D．front B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空處應(yīng)用outside的反義詞inside。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．A.way B．doubt C．reason D．wonder C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這些人都很友好，“我”沒有理由(reason)感到害怕。故選C項(xiàng)。 14．A.get tired of B．take charge of C．get down to D．look forward to D　解析：根據(jù)上文“我”情感的變化可知，做了幾個(gè)月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)與這些人見面。get tired of“對(duì)……厭倦，厭煩”；take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)”；get down to“著手”。故選D項(xiàng)。 15．A.better B．further C．busier D．easier A　解析：根據(jù)上文“我”每周期待與這些人見面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他們變得更好(better)。故選A項(xiàng)。 16．A.success B．difference C．profit D．fortune B　解析：此句與文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。 17．A.because B．if C．once D．though A　解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，空處前后有因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。 18．A.relies on B．goes after C．cares about D．looks for C　解析：care about“在乎，關(guān)心”；rely on“依靠，依賴”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“尋找”。此處表示“我想讓他們知道有人關(guān)心他們并且他們很重要”。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．A.necessarily B．interestingly C．honestly D．importantly D　解析：importantly “重要地”，necessarily “必要地”，interestingly “有趣地”；honestly “誠實(shí)地”。根據(jù)空前的“Serving makes me happy, but even more”可知，importantly更符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A.respect B．forgive C．inspire D．protect A　解析：forgive“原諒”；inspire“激發(fā)”；protect“保護(hù)”。由語境可知，只有respect符合，故選A項(xiàng)。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey. 答案：see前加to 2．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger. 答案：for→about 3．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. 答案：drive→driving 4．In my view, the new flat is very fortable to live. 答案：live后加in 5．After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside. 答案：mind→minds 五、單元語法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來 1．The midterm exam (e), and everyone is trying hard to study. 答案：is ing 2．Look, the plane full of food and clothes (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake. 答案：is taking 3．(2016全國卷Ⅱ)The summer holiday (e)．My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday. 答案：is ing 4．(2018甘肅河西五市一聯(lián))I (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your brother? 答案：am leaving 5．(2018天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考)My headache (kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn’t work at all. 答案：is killing