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Unit 2 Healthy eating Unit 2　Healthy eating 【高考試一試】 你的英國朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：＂長江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你建議的線路； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】 本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。 其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語， 按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。 最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài),語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。本文是一封信，按照內(nèi)容要求可以確定文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，三段式，其中第一段寫你所建議的路線，第二部分是本文的主體，要闡述你所建議的路線的原因，好讓 他們有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。寫作時要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。 【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運(yùn)用高級句子。表語從句的使用：That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高級詞匯的使用：highly remended。連接詞的合理使用：Personally，moreover。 [話題單詞] 1．nutrition n. 營養(yǎng) 2．health n. 健康 3．vitamin n. 維生素 4．energy n. 精力，活力 5．fortable adj. 舒適的 6．matter v. 關(guān)系；要緊 7．cabbage n. 卷心菜 8．butter n. 黃油 9．carrot n. 胡蘿卜 10．chicken n. 雞肉 11．cream n. 奶油，乳脂 12．digest vt. 消化；領(lǐng)會 13．sausage n. 香腸，臘腸 14．raw adj. 生的，未煮熟的 15．fry v. 油煎，油炸 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Helping others can really make a difference to your own life. Youre always busy living your own life, but every now and then, take a break for a bit and help someone out. You will not regret doing this. Here are a few easy ideas how you can help others: Spend some time with one of your elderly relatives or neighbors. Help them clean up around the house or take them to a grocery store. Just sit with them and have a little chat, because sometimes the smallest acts mean the most. Teach a friend or a relative how to use a puter or get on the Internet: how to start a blog, how to upload photos to a drugstores website so they can be printed out, how to use an iPod and add music to iTunes. Its probably stuff you write about on your own blog anyway, so talk about it instead of writing about it, which will help you learn how to explain things verbally. Donate clothes that you no longer wear or other things that youre no longer using. Someone out there will benefit from the stuff you dont need any more. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2．以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓Α爸藶闃贰钡目捶?，?nèi)容包括： (1)閱讀上文后你的感想； (2)以實(shí)例說明你的觀點(diǎn)； (3)你對“幫助別人，快樂自己”的體會或評價。 【寫作要求】 1．在作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】讀寫任務(wù) (One possible version) The passage advises us to find some time to help others, such as doing the chores for our friends and relatives or teaching them how to use a puter. These little acts will improve their lives, as well as ours. 　For society as a whole, it is worth spending time doing charity work. And I think that what matters most is not how much we offer to people in need, but whether we are willing to give them a hand. Sometimes, a little help can make a big difference. I once helped an old woman fix her mosquito net. She said to me gently, “Thank you, little girl.” It didn’t seem like a big thing, but I was shocked when I was told that the old woman never spoke a word after her only son mitted suicide twenty years ago. 　As an old Chinese saying goes, “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” Happiness lies in giving help to others. [話題短語] 1．be rich in富有 2．be high/low in含……高/低 3．be made up of由……組成 4．lose weight減肥 5．be in good/bad condition身體狀況良好/糟糕 6．a(chǎn) healthy life style健康的生活方式 7．green food綠色食品 8．healthy diet健康飲食 9．proper diet合理的飲食 10．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食 11．keep fit保持健康 12．get overweight變得肥胖 13．of great importance十分重要 14．The strength/advantage of...is that... ……的優(yōu)勢是…… 15．form a．.. eating habit養(yǎng)成一個……的飲食習(xí)慣 【高考試一試】 假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫描繪了發(fā)生在你上學(xué)路上的一件事情，請根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble.I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital.And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family.Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital.They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thankyou letter.Although I was late for school today，I felt very proud of what I had done. [話題佳句] 1．You are what you eat.食如其人。 2．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。 3．Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. 健康飲食和經(jīng)常運(yùn)動是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。 4．I don’t want junk food any more.I’d like to try some healthy foods. 我再也不想吃垃圾食品了，我想吃點(diǎn)健康的食物。 5．The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health. 大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，纖維不足，這對他們的健康很有害。 6．A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories. 健康飲食包括飲食多樣化，吃富含維生素、纖維和礦物質(zhì)而脂肪和熱量含量低的食物。 [佳作背誦] 目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，削減了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對人們的健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€人看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注此事。 參考詞匯：利潤 profit；安全措施 safety measures [佳作欣賞] Dear Sir， I’m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.To reduce the cost and make more profits, some food panies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result，more and more low-quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health. In my opinion, food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. Yours truly， Li Hua