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Unit 1 School life 一、閱讀理解。 You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虛擬聊天機(jī)器人）. Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. ＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符號(hào)） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech panies, they are being smarter and more mon. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates. 1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular. 2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to its users. 3.Which pany’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon. 4.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目前這種程序主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，人們期待它將來可以在手機(jī)以外的地方使用。 1.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國(guó)人都喜歡與她聊天，故選D。 3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作為學(xué)術(shù)顧問，故選B。 4.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人們期待這些程序除了智能手機(jī)之外，也能應(yīng)用在電視、汽車、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要應(yīng)用在智能手機(jī)上，故選B。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.The record about the massacre(大屠殺)is fairly clear and beyond dispute _______ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in. A. in memory of B. with assistance of C. with respect to D. in place of 【答案】C 2.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores hes got in each exam are always far _______ average. A. above B. below C. on D. beneath 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)“Tom is one of the top students in our school(湯姆是我們學(xué)校頂尖的學(xué)生之一)”可知，湯姆在歷次考試中的得分應(yīng)該總是高于平均水平，應(yīng)選擇A。above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平。 3.It is the assistant in charge _______ the scientific research who informed us _______ attending the academic activity. A. for, of B. of , to C. with, for D. of, of 【答案】D 【解析】in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inform sb. of (doing)sth告知/通知某人某件事。句意：是負(fù)責(zé)該項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的助手通知我們這次學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)的。 4.If more than half of you _______ going there on foot, you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _______ by him. A. approve of, approved B. approving, approve of C. approve, approve of D. approving, approve 【答案】A 【解析】approve of doing sth.贊同做某事；have sth. approved使某事得到批準(zhǔn)。句意：如果你們中有超過半數(shù)的人贊同步行到那兒去的話，那么你就應(yīng)該把你的計(jì)劃提交給老師有他來批準(zhǔn)。 5.As one _______ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives, a key factor in describing TCKs. A. looks down on B. looks forward to C. looks up to D. looks back on 【答案】D 【解析】look down on看不起；look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；look back on回顧。句意：當(dāng)回顧歷史的時(shí)候，人們意識(shí)到有一群人過著動(dòng)蕩的生活。動(dòng)蕩的生活是描述第三文化兒童的一個(gè)重要的元素。 6.It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as _______ a kid’s game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit. A. no less than B. less than C. more than D. no more than 【答案】D 【解析】no less than不少于；less than少于；more than多于；no more than只是，至多，只不過。句意：你把他粗野的行為只看成孩子的游戲是不明智的。這種行為可能逐漸演變成為一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的。故選D。 7.One’s being _______ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression. A. respected B. respectful C. respectable D. respect 【答案】B 8.No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for _______ workers tomaster those high-technology skills easily. A. usual B. average C. normal D. general 【答案】B 【解析】average“普通的，一般的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般水準(zhǔn)或普通水準(zhǔn)。句意：沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。 9.No one would easily be _______ of the safety of the nuclear power after a reactor at the Chernobyl plant exploded in 1986. A. informed B. suspected C. robbed D. convinced 【答案】D 【解析】be informed of得知，知悉，接到……的通知；be suspected of被懷疑患有……，被懷疑(做) ……； be robbed of被搶劫；be convinced of相信，確信。句意：在1986年切爾諾貝利核電站一個(gè)反應(yīng)堆爆炸后，沒有人會(huì)輕易相信核電的安全性。故選D。 10.The world economy has improved _______ since the end of last year，but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. meanwhile 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自去年年底世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有所改善，但主要問題和挑戰(zhàn)還沒有完全解決。somehow不知何故；somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；anyhow無論如何；meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 11.I want to give them a perfect report. After all, it is _______ that I have visited this school and given a lecture to the students. A. my time B. a first time C. high time D. the first time 【答案】D 【解祈】It’s + the (one’s)+序數(shù)詞+ time +to do sth.(或+that從句)表示某人第幾次做某事。句意：我要給他們作一個(gè)完美的報(bào)告。畢竟，這是我第一次來這個(gè)學(xué)校給學(xué)生作報(bào)告。 12.It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _______ we can expect to find them in others. A. when B. where C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves)+that+句子其它成分。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們(良好的素質(zhì))。 13.—We shall take the condition _______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration. —Thanks a lot. A. where B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我們一定會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮你附加在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的條件的?！薄胺浅８兄x?！贝祟}考查定語從句，先行詞為condition，在從句中做attach的賓語，故選C適合。 14.Generally speaking, such important strategies were applied in learning practice _______ almost every student could benefit from in life. A. when B. that C. as D. where 【答案】C 【解析】定語從句“_______ almost every student could benefit from in life”中 benefit from 后面缺少賓語，且先行詞被such修飾，故需要使用as一詞來充當(dāng)，故選C。句意：通常地講，如此重要的策略運(yùn)用于學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中使得每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能從中受益。 15.One writer in _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】D 三、完形填空 The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn’t much. I　1　 being poor, not having enough to 　2　 my little children a few simple toys. As I was 　3　 I noticed the Salvation Army (救世軍) bell ringer at the 　4　. I felt bad again because I didn’t feel I could 　5　 anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance 　6　 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a 　7　, new Cadillac which became the 　8　 of me the moment I saw it. “How 　9　”I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that! ” The second car, 　10　, was an ancient car shabbier than the one I was driving. A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store　11　 past the bell ringer without a second 　12　. Out of the old car came a young mother with three little children following 　13　 behind her. Her clothes looked as 　14　 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 　15　 a bill. In that second a(n)　16　 touched me, my envy and dislike 　17　 me, and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, 　18　 it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the 　19　 a “Merry Christmas! ” Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the　20　. After finding a few things for my kids, I drove home with my heart singing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 講述了作者在去商店購(gòu)物的時(shí)候看到的一幕對(duì)作者震撼很大, 這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到貧窮并不可怕, 內(nèi)心富有才更重要。 1. A. regretted　 B. permitted 　C. escaped　 D. hated 【解析】選D。我討厭貧窮。hate 討厭, 痛恨。 2. A. make B. buy C. award D. lend 【解析】選B。沒有足夠的錢給我的孩子們買一些簡(jiǎn)單的玩具。buy 買。 3. A. pulling out B. settling in C. getting out D. cutting in 【解析】選C。這里指的是我從商店停車場(chǎng)出來。pull out 拉出; settle in 定居; get out 出來; cut in 插話, 插入。 4. A. parking space B. entrance C. parking lot D. counter 【解析】選B。這里指的是從商店的停車場(chǎng)出來去往商店的入口。at the entrance 在……入口。 5. A. spare B. split C. spend D. save 【解析】選A。我不能抽出任何東西給他。spare 分讓。 6. A. when B. since C. though D. if 【解析】選A。我開始朝商店的入口走, 這時(shí)有兩輛車停在了我前面的空車位。這里表示同時(shí)發(fā)生。though盡管; since 因?yàn)? when 一……就……; if 如果。故選A。 7. A. sharp B. dull C. pure D. shiny 【解析】選D。由后文的凱迪拉克可知, 這里應(yīng)該是耀眼的。sharp 尖銳的; dull遲鈍的; pure純潔的; shiny閃亮的。 8. A. target B. item C. envy D. bargain 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文, 我第一眼看到很是羨慕。target 目標(biāo); item 物品, 東西; envy 羨慕, 忌妒; bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。 9. A. nice B. precious C. rare D. expensive 【解析】選A。如果有錢買一輛這樣的車該多好(nice)。nice 好的; precious 珍貴的; rare稀有的; expensive昂貴的。 10. A. therefore B. however C. anyhow D. besides 【解析】選B。本句話跟上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 然而(however)第二輛車比我開的還要破舊, 古老。therefore 因此; however然而; anyhow 不管怎樣; besides除此之外。 11. A. merely B. seldom C. hopefully D. right 【解析】選D。一個(gè)從凱迪拉克出來的人正好匆忙地從敲鐘人身邊走過。 merely 僅僅; seldom 很少; hopefully 希望地; right正好。 12. A. smile B. nod C. glance D. wave 【解析】選C。這里指的是: 都沒有瞥一眼, 表示沒有看一下敲鐘人。 13. A. firmly B. closely C. casually D. bravely 【解析】選B。從破舊的車上下來的年輕婦女帶著三個(gè)孩子, 三個(gè)孩子緊跟在她的后面。firmly堅(jiān)定地; closely 緊緊地; casually 偶然地; bravely勇敢地。 14. A. worn out B. cast down C. tired out D. broken down 【解析】選A。她的衣服和她的車一樣破舊。wear out穿破; cast down扔掉; tire out 筋疲力盡; break down拋錨, 出故障。 15. A. paid B. passed C. donated D. rejected 【解析】選C。她停在了入口, 捐贈(zèng)了(那個(gè)敲鐘人)一些錢。pay支付; pass傳遞; donate捐贈(zèng); reject拒絕。 16. A. equality B. sympathy C. approval D. warmth 【解析】選D。這里的意思是: 就在那一刻, 我感覺到了溫暖。equality平等; sympathy同情; approval支持; warmth溫暖。 17. A. left B. visited C. reached D. missed 【解析】選A。我沒有了羨慕和討厭, 意思是指羨慕和討厭離開了我。 leave 離開; visit 參觀; reach 到達(dá); miss錯(cuò)過。 18. A. took B. handed C. dropped D. started 【解析】選C。我從錢包里拿出了錢, 投在他的盒子里。take拿; hand 遞給; drop投, 擲; start開始。 19. A. salesman B. bell ringer C. woman D. man driver 【解析】選B。這里是指祝福敲鐘人圣誕快樂。 20. A. wealth B. luck C. inside D. outside 【解析】選C。我現(xiàn)在雖然感覺貧窮, 但是內(nèi)心(inside)富有。wealth財(cái)富; luck 運(yùn)氣; inside內(nèi)心; outside外面。 四、七選五 Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And its good! Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3 ●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing. A．Take a timeout. B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen. C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your bodys development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right. F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年如何應(yīng)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)過程中的一些變化。 1．B　[由空前的“confusing and even scary”和空后的“good”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，所以選B項(xiàng)。] 2．D　[由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項(xiàng)中的“This changing”與空前的“change”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。] 3．F　[空前的“an emotional roller coaster”與F項(xiàng)中的“make the ride smoother”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且由下文列舉的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意。] 4．A　[由本段中的“一些安靜的時(shí)間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。] 5．E　[空前的“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing”與E項(xiàng)中的“It”對(duì)應(yīng)，空前的“when you wake up”與E項(xiàng)的“start the morning right”對(duì)應(yīng)；空前的“when you go to bed”與E項(xiàng)的“fall asleep”對(duì)應(yīng)。所以選E項(xiàng)。] (2017南昌市十校第二次模擬) Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second. Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. A．Wait a minute! B．Make your own glass cleaner. C．Follow the steps given below. D．Of course your answer is“yes”． E．They leave no marks or scratches. F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl. G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。想生活在一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境中，讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購(gòu)買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。 1．C　[根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。] 2．F　[本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂，而是用它清潔馬桶”符合語境。] 3．A　[根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。] 4．E　[根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選E。] 5．B　[根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無毒的)...”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。]