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Unit 14 Careers 課時練(一)　閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019河北五校聯(lián)考) Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake. ￡ 27.85, adult/ ￡ 20.65, child/ underthrees, free. 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ￡ 8, adult/ ￡ 2, child/ underfours, free. 11－27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ￡ 9.90, adult/ ￡ 3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ underfours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了英國四個公園各自的特色。 1．What can people do in Enchanted Park? A．Visit Shakespeares house. B．Listen to a wonderful tale. C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D．Play the part of Santa. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知，人們在“Enchanted Park”可以聽故事。故選B項。 2．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters? A．Longleat Safari Park.　　　　　 B．Enchanted Park. C．RHS Garden Wisley. D．Kew Gardens. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，巨型燈籠以一些動物的形狀呈現，并且也有許多Beatrix Potter書中的動物角色，這樣會吸引喜歡虛構的動物角色的孩子。故選A項。 3．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid? A．￡ 10. B．￡ 16. C．￡ 26. D．￡ 48. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ underfours, free”可知，成年人要16英鎊，4歲以下的孩子免費，故選B項。 B (2019沈陽質檢)My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF”， which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this. My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school. After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has pletely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes plain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.” One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feelings. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an arrogant person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，文中講述了Rhonda Byrne的書《秘密》對作者人生態(tài)度的影響。 4.Why does the author like the book The Secret? A．Because hes found the secret of success from it. B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness. C．Because hes learnt his fathers character from it. D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“After I had read my favorite book I began to seek ‘good things’ in other people”和“Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner”和第四段中的“One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener”可知，《秘密》這本書改變了作者的人生態(tài)度，故選D項。 5．What do you know about the authors father? A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed. B．He likes finding faults with people around him. C．He seems a critical person but in fact is easygoing. D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world”可知，作者的父親是一個不停地尋找別人錯誤的人，他認為世界上沒有人是完美的，故B項正確。 6．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． A．selfimportant　　　　　　　 B．admirable C．troublesome D．coldblooded 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“When I was younger ... I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feelings”可知，作者以前為了能夠表明自己是多么重要，只希望人們全神貫注于自己說的話。作者在學校非常驕傲，總是不顧及別人的感受而炫耀自己的成績，因此別人不愿意和他交朋友，大部分的人認為他是一個妄自尊大的(arrogant)人，selfimportant和arrogant同義，故選A項。 7．What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A．To persuade readers to be good listeners. B．To share his painful changing experience. C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him. D．To show the result of his fathers negative character. 解析：選C　寫作意圖題。根據全文內容可知，本文重點講述了Rhonda Byrne的書《秘密》對作者人生態(tài)度的影響，使其以更積極和謙恭的態(tài)度對待別人。因此作者寫本篇文章的目的是告訴讀者這本書對作者的影響，故選C項。 C (2019福州四校聯(lián)考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks. In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital! A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收縮) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats. It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements. Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. Stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you dont have to stay up all night to plete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了能量飲料帶給人們的害處大于益處。 8. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks? A．Making people thinner. B．Making peoples heart bigger. C．Making people run a risk of falling ill. D．Making people suffer from heart attacks. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements ...can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital”可知，能量飲料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起來構成有危害的成分混合物，影響你的心臟功能且對身體有害，所以能量飲料的副作用是會使人們有生病的風險。 9．Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks? A．Because the harmful materials are not labelled. B．Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks. C．Because they dont read the label carefully. D．Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，人們沒有意識到能量飲料的副作用的原因是有害物質沒有被標明。 10．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The effects of energy drinks. B．The benefits of doing exercise. C．The better choice of right drinks. D．The way to have enough energy. 解析：選D　段落大意題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，該段主要講獲得足夠能量的方法。 11．What is the main idea of the text? A．Dont drink energy drinks. B．Many people enjoy energy drinks. C．The materials that energy drinks contain are harmless. D．Energy drinks could send you to hospital. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據全文內容，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body”可知，本文講了能量飲料的害處大于益處，但沒有完全否定能量飲料，故排除A項，選D項。 D (2019廣州調研)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are being increasingly mon throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal bustion engine models a run for their money. As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make mercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be pletely emissionfree. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will bee even cleaner. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了汽油和柴油車將逐步被電動汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展。 12．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My Dream Car B．History of Electric Cars C．Problems with Petrol Cars D．Driving into the Future 解析：選D　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了汽油和柴油車將逐步被電動汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展。D項“駛向未來”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故選D項。 13．As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means “________”． A．aim　　　　　　　　　 B．barrier C．consequence D．step 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司機擔心在路上沒電的問題。因此，這是電動汽車普及的一個障礙，故選B項。 14．In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars? A．They were not good value. B．They were very poorly made. C．They were not widely promoted. D．They couldnt travel at a high speed. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away”可知，人們是被當時這種電動汽車的價格嚇跑的；根據該段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，隨著電池容量的增大、可充電次數的增加、汽車性能的改善和價格的優(yōu)化，這一代電動汽車已經開始吸引消費者購買了。這說明以前的電動汽車在各方面還不夠完善，人們認為不值那個價錢。故選A項。 15．What is the function of Paragraph 4? A．To introduce the history of electric travel. B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars. D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用電動交通工具。故選D項。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019鄭州質檢)Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” __16__ The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people. Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a munications major at the University of Pennsylvania.It was ing up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing.__17__ He traveled to Guatemala.He went to an orphanage (孤兒院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City.__18__ Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found munication wasnt a problem: “You municated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.” Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future. __19__ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer.As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Cancer Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prostheses (假體) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd ElSwerki is a brilliant example.__20__ By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”． About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本質) of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words e true, each and every day. A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open. B．She worked with the women as part of the programme. C．Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe. D．Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges. E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people. F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful. G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了志愿活動的意義以及一些志愿者所從事的志愿活動。 16．解析：選G　上文提到Helen Keller的話：為他人帶來快樂的無私努力將是我們自己更幸福生活的開始。G項意為“這些話對全世界數以百萬計的志愿者來說無疑是真實的”與上文語義銜接。其中unselfish effort與volunteers相呼應，故選G。 17．解析：選E　上文說春假就要開始了，但是和他的同學不同的是，Makhoul不打算把時間花在休息上。E項表示他決定把時間花在為人們做一些有用的事情上，符合語境，故選E。 18．解析：選A　上文說他去危地馬拉城，局勢最動蕩和最貧困的其中一個地區(qū)的一家孤兒院，A項表示它依靠志愿者來維持運行。根據常識和語境可知，A項與此處匹配。A項中的It指代上文的an orphanage。 19．解析：選D　下文說乳腺癌的幸存者已經自愿花時間去制作低成本乳房假體，并且免費分發(fā)給其他女性(乳腺癌的幸存者)，其中Shahd ElSwerki就是一個杰出的例子。D項表示有時志愿者自己也面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，概括準確，故選D。 20．解析：選B　上文提到Shahd ElSwerki是一個乳腺癌幸存者但仍然作為志愿者幫助他人，下文說在那里的一段時間結束后，她欽佩這些女性既是幸存者又是志愿者。故B項“作為項目的一部分，她與這些女性一起工作”，承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。 課時練(二)　語言知識運用組塊專練 ——練準度 (限時：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019安徽省知名示范高中質檢)I wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break. I was __1__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his __2__ to travel around8 China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that __3__ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the __4__ will last a lifetime. On the morning of Dylans departure, he __5__ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael __6__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and __7__ when you arrive in Shanghai.” That night, __8__ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his __9__. I woke hourly, each time __10__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. __11__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go __12__. Then I heard from him. The first text said hed arrived. The second text said his luggage didnt __13__ it. Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to __14__ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the __15__ and suggested he go to the airlines office. My efforts __16__. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more __17__ about the lost luggage. I knew that hed figure it out, and that the life lesson would be __18__. Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. __19__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read. And I was __20__. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。兒子Dylan十八歲時獨自一人去中國度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓勵他旅行，但“我”又擔心他的安全。落地時，他的行李沒能送達，最后他自己解決了問題。他的獨自旅行會讓他終生難忘…… 1．A.thrilled　　　　　　　　 B．worried C．eager D．upset 解析：選A　根據下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world”可知，對于他主動探索世界，我們很高興；并結合本句可以判斷，他告訴“我”和“我”的丈夫說他要去中國旅游，那一刻“我”很激動。thrilled意為“興奮的，激動的”，符合語境。worried意為“擔心的”；eager意為“熱切的，渴望的”；upset意為“難過的”。 2．A.caution B．savings C．relations D．friends 解析：選B　根據下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些積蓄去中國旅行。savings意為“積蓄”，符合語境。caution意為“小心，謹慎”；relation意為“親戚，關系”。 3．A.travelling B．learning C．driving D．purchasing 解析：選A　根據上文中的“travel around China”可知，我們告訴他，旅行是使用他的錢的最好方式之一。travel意為“旅行”，符合語境。learn意為“學習”；drive意為“駕駛”；purchase意為“購買”。 4．A.costs B．virtues C．items D．memories 解析：選D　根據語境可知，旅行是使用他的錢的最好方式之一，而且記憶將持續(xù)終生。memory意為“記憶”，符合語境。cost意為“花費，費用”；virtue 意為“美德”；item 意為“項目”。 5．A.put B．stuck C．reached D．knocked 解析：選A　根據語境可知，在Dylan離開的那天早晨，他將更多的東西放進包里。put ... into意為“將……放進”，故A項正確。stick意為“貼”；reach意為“到達”；knock意為“敲，擊”。 6．A.took off B．saw off C．pulled away D．moved on 解析：選C　丈夫Michael和兒子一起駕車去機場。pull away意為“開走”，符合語境。take off意為“起飛，脫掉”；see off意為“給……送行”；move on意為“繼續(xù)前往”。 7．A.write B．call C．text D．email 解析：選C　根據下文第四段倒數第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到達上海時給“我”發(fā)短信。text意為“(用手機)給……發(fā)短信”，符合語境。write意為“書寫”；call意為“(給……)打電話”；email意為“給(某人)發(fā)郵件”。 8．A.since B．though C．after D．while 解析：選D　那天晚上，當他飛過太平洋時，“我”突然想到，兒子真的獨自一人。D項意為“當……時候”，故D項正確。 9．A.behalf B．feet C．mind D．own 解析：選D　參見上題解析。on ones own為固定搭配，意為“獨立的，獨自的”，故D項正確。behalf意為“代表”。 10．A.mending B．checking C．seeing D．winding 解析：選B　“我”每小時醒一次，每次都查看一下時鐘。check意為“查看，檢查”，符合語境。mend意為“修補，修理”；wind意為“纏繞，迂回”。 11．A.Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying 解析：選B　“我”對讓他獨自去旅行的決定心存疑惑，不斷祈禱。doubt意為“懷疑，疑惑”，符合語境。convince意為“說服，使信服”；admit意為“承認”；deny意為“否認”。 12．A.wrong B．wild C．smooth D．bad 解析：選A　根據語境可知，“我”對讓他獨自旅行的決定心存疑惑，不斷祈禱，考慮了所有可能出錯的事情。go wrong為固定搭配，意為“出錯”，故A項正確。wild意為“野生的”；smooth意為“光滑的”。 13．A.arrive B．make C．manage D．deserve 解析：選B　根據下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并結合空前的“The second text said his luggage didnt”可以判斷，他的第二條短信說他的行李沒有準時送達，“我”感到著急。make it為固定搭配，意為“準時到達”，故B項正確。deserve意為“值得”。 14．A.bring B．turn C．settle D．track 解析：選D　根據上文可知，兒子的行李沒有準時送達，“我”非常著急，瘋狂地追查他的行李信息。track down為固定搭配，意為“追查，跟蹤”，符合語境。bring down意為“減少，擊敗”；turn down意為“拒絕”；settle down意為“定居”。 15．A.homeland B．airport C．supermarket D．car 解析：選B　根據空后的“and suggested he go to the airlines office”可知，“我”建議他去航空公司的辦公室。據此可以判斷，“我”勸說他回到機場。airport意為“機場”；homeland意為“祖國”。 16．A.failed B．worked C．paid D．lost 解析：選A　根據空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me