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A healthy life 一、閱讀理解 Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail. When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark. 1. We learn from the text that before 1805 . A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of America C.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States 2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass . A. has changed a lot since 1805 B.is the meeting point of three cultures C. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit 3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably . A. two native Indians B. explorers of the early 19th century C. merchants who did business with the Indians D. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass 4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author . A. was attempting the impossible B. was trying to set a world record C. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks 【文章大意】本文紀(jì)錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險，盡管天氣、路程等的艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險者。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案為C。 2.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案為C。 4.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，作者他們是沿著Lewis and Clark的足跡進(jìn)行探險的。 二、教材與語法填空 根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It’s easy for you to start smoking, but once you bee addicted to it, you may find 1.___________ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may bee 2.___________ (physical) addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally bee mentally addicted to it. Smoking may have all kinds of 3.___________ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only 4.___________ (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm 5.___________ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So it’s important that one quit smoking and live a 6.___________ (health) life. To quit smoking, you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the 7.___________ (benefit) you may get after quitting. 8.___________ (develop) some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult 9.___________ doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep 10.___________ (try), you will eventually succeed. 答案：1.it　2.physically　3.harmful　4.affects　5.to　 6.healthy　7.benefits　8.Developing　9.a　10.trying 三、完形填空 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance. When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old ladys __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1．A.introduce B．meet C．a(chǎn)ttract D．describe 2．A.elderly B．strange C．important D．famous 3．A.nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents 4．A.pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised 5．A.car B．shopping cart C．wheelchair D．bike 6．A.ride B．walk C．drive D．wait 7．A.relief B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．joy D．puzzle 8．A.chose B．made C．used D．received 9．A.manner B．case C．direction D．point 10．A.prepare for B．make up C．figure out D．look through 11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually 12．A.explained B．declared C．expected D．imagined 13．A.exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought 14．A.in fact B．a(chǎn)t a loss C．in turn D．a(chǎn)t ease 15．A.whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers 16．A.kindness B．choice C．decision D．loneliness 17．A.lesson B．chance C．gift D．fact 18．A.concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．learned 19．A.Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise 20．A.tested B．valued C．maintained D．promoted 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領(lǐng)悟到健康是福的道理。 1．B　上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B項。 2．A　從下文16空前的“old ladys”可知，此處指“上了年紀(jì)的”。故選A項。 3．C　從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的“病人”。故選C項。 4．B　上文提到作者通常幫助那些準(zhǔn)備離開的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準(zhǔn)備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項。 5．C　從下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。 6．D　前一句提到“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。 7．C　從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項。 8．A　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下來應(yīng)是“選擇”。故選A項。 9．C　結(jié)合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。 10．D　根據(jù)空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項。 11．B　在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項。 12．A　上文提到老人購買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項。 13．D　老人解釋說護(hù)士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵运秊檩啺嗟淖o(hù)士“買”了巧克力。故選D項。 14．C　當(dāng)作者他們給當(dāng)前值班護(hù)士巧克力時，值班護(hù)士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項。 15．B　從下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項。 16．A　結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選A項。 17．C　此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項。 18．D　此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學(xué)習(xí)”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。 19．A　上文中作者提到健康，接下來說，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選A項。 20．B　此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項。 四 教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。 1．為了緩解精神壓力，許多人，甚至是青少年，養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。(mental stress; get into the habit of) ___________________________________________________ 答案：In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. 2．開始吸煙的人將對香煙上癮， 最終他的身體將會習(xí)慣尼古丁。(be addicted to; bee accustomed to) ___________________________________________________ 答案：The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will bee accustomed to having nicotine in his body. 3．我們都知道，吸煙會對吸煙者以及周圍人的健康造成危害，很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。(do harm to; due to) ___________________________________________________ 答案：We all know that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. 4．香煙是非常昂貴的。它們浪費(fèi)很多錢， 并可能會引起火災(zāi)。(waste) ___________________________________________________ 答案：Cigarettes are very expensive.They waste a lot of money and may cause fire. 5．政府有必要采取有效措施禁煙，讓吸煙違法，以便吸煙者決定戒煙。(illegal; decide on; quit) ___________________________________________________ 答案：It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 五、下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。 In order to relieve mental stresses, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will bee accustomed to have nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking do harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegally so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking. 答案： In order to relieve mental， many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will bee accustomed to nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.