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寒假訓(xùn)練06 Unit 1 Art 一、單詞拼寫 1.Though it was only a small failure, it made Rose lose f_________ in success. 2.His theory is so __________(抽象的) that only a few students like it. 3.Living without an a__________ is like sailing without a compass. 4.It is a c___________ that we arrived here at the same time. 5.It is ___________(明顯的) that smoking is harmful to health. 6.This picture is ___________(有代表性的) of its kind. 7.Although he is proud of his ___________(財(cái)產(chǎn)), he is poor in feelings. 8.Simply to imagine a pig flying is r_________. 9.I cannot __________(預(yù)言) when to meet you again. 10.All his __________(嘗試) to get through the driving test without being trained has failed. 二、單句改錯(cuò) 11. — Does the young man standing at the gate take possession of the car? — No. The car is in possession of his father. _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. They’ve spent a great many of time designing the building. _______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Mr. Kern adapted the orphan as his own son. _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. The boys made attempt to leave for camping, but failed. _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.He ate a great deal of for lunch today. _______________________________________________________________________________ 16. There is a coincidence that he was born on his mother’s birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 17. If I am you, I would work in a small mountain village. _______________________________________________________________________________ 18. She visited the school with the aim of see the library. _______________________________________________________________________________ 19. On the another hand, traditional Chinese painting will take a longer time to learn than oil painting. _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.I would rather you focus your attention on the subject. _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、句子翻譯 21. 我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。 I drink black coffee ___________________________________. 22. 我認(rèn)為幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語是我的職責(zé)。 I consider ___________________________________. 23. 醫(yī)生說服我戒煙。 The doctor ___________________________________. (convince) 24. 暴風(fēng)雨造成大量物質(zhì)損失。 The storm ___________________________________. 25. 很明顯，他們還沒做出決定。 _____________________________________________. 四、完形填空 【安徽六校教育研究會(huì)2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(畫像). One day, a rich mancame for a portrait. They agreed on the___26___of $10,000. The day the man came to take thepainting, an___27___idea occurred to him: “It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no one will___28___…” So he said, “I’ll only pay $3,000!” The young artist had never___29___such things. Hestrongly argued, expecting the rich man to___30___the agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell it$3,000 or not?” Realizing the man did it___31___, the artist said in a___32___voice, “No! I’d prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you___33___your word and someday you must pay___34___ times.” “What a joke! Am I stupid?” “Well, we’d better wait and see.” Soon the painter moved out to___35___some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name___36___in the circle of art. The rich man had forgotten the whole thing.___37___one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is___38___ $200,000 and the man in it looks___39___the same as you. It’s so strange that its ___40___is Thief.” He immediately thought of the___41___. If the painting were that one, it would be a(n)___42___for him. He went to find the young painter___43___. And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong___44___, the young painter made the rich man___45___his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso. 26. A. award B. reward C. bonus D. salary 27. A. ill B. optimistic C. abstract D. elegant 28. A. neither B. either C. nor D. besides 29. A. stood by B. sent for C. come across D. pulled through 30. A. stick to B. take to C. see to D. turn to 31. A. by accident B. in turn C. on principle D. on purpose 32. A. reliable B. gentle C. loud D. firm 33. A. eat B. break C. take D. give 34. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. fifty 35. A. receive B. accept C. consult D. abandon 36. A. for himself B. in itself C. by himself D. of itself 37. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Unless 38. A. marked B. grasped C. followed D. bought 39. A. eventually B. exactly C. slightly D. probably 40. A. content B. cover C. sign D. title 41. A. coincidence B. accident C. reputation D. incident 42. A. honor B. shame C. disappointment D. pity 43. A. right away B. just now C. at times D. now and then 44. A. process B. head C. faith D. concept 45. A. raise B. bend C. charge D. fail 五、七選五 【廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試】Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master,passed away when he was 82. As the___46___(nine) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang, who was the founder of the Mei style of acting, Mei Baojiu devoted his life to___47___(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera. He was one of China’s most successful and___48___(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation. Born in 1934, Mei Baojiu began to learn the art___49___the age of 10. When he was 13, he had his first formal performance. Gifted with___50___clear and sweet voice, Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience. Besides “The Drunken Beauty”, his classics “Mu Guiying Takes Command” and “Xi Shi, the Beauty”___51___(appreciate) by many foreigners. Mei Baojiu’s famous performances won___52___(he) the “Asia’s Best-Artist Award” by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989. Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work___53___(develop) the Peking Opera in general. He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and___54___his father’s art could last forever. Mei Baojiu’s___55___(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.  寒假訓(xùn)練06 Unit 1 Art 一、單詞拼寫 【答案】 1. faith 2. abstract 3. aim 4. coincidence 5. evident 6. typical 7. possessions 8. ridiculous 9. predict 10. attempt 二、單句改錯(cuò) 【答案】 11. in 后面加the 12. many變成deal 13. adapted 變?yōu)閍dopted 14. attempt前加an 15.去掉of 16. There 變?yōu)镮t 17. am改為were 18. see改為seeing 19. another改為other 20. focus 改為focused 【解析】 11. 考查短語辨析。in the possession of 為……所有。句意：——站在門口的年輕人擁有這輛車嗎？——不。這輛車為他的父親所有。 12. 考查短語辨析。time為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用a great deal of來修飾。句意：他們花了很多時(shí)間來設(shè)計(jì)這座大樓。 13. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt 是“適應(yīng)，改編”的意思，收養(yǎng)孤兒應(yīng)用adopt。句意：克恩先生將那孤兒收為養(yǎng)子。 14. 考查固定短語。make an attempt to...試圖做某事。句意：男孩們試圖跑去野營，但都失敗了。 15. 考查固定短語。a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的”；a great deal，意為“許多”，是名詞，后面不需再跟名詞。句意：他今天午飯吃了很多。 16. 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is ...that ... 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意：他是在母親生日那天出生的，這是個(gè)巧合。 17. 考查虛擬語氣。“If I were you...”固定搭配，如果我是你...。對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。 18. 考查固定短語。with the aim of doing... 為了，目的是做某事。句意：她參觀學(xué)校的目的是看看圖書館。 19. 考查固定短語。on the other hand 另一方面。句意：另一方面，中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫要比油畫花更長的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。 20. 考查虛擬語氣。would rather+從句，謂語一般用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。句意：我寧愿你把注意力集中在這個(gè)問題上。 三、句子翻譯 【答案】 21. I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 22. I consider it my duty to help you with your studies. 23. The doctor convinced me to stop smoking. 24. The storm did a great deal of material damage. 25. It was clear that they hadn’t made a decision. 四、完形填空 【語篇解析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)有錢人讓一位畫家給他畫一幅肖像，約定給藝術(shù)家$10,000，但是，有錢人后來食言了，只打算給$3000。藝術(shù)家對此非常生氣，發(fā)誓要讓有錢人付出20倍的代價(jià)。后來，藝術(shù)家成名了，他將這幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000，并取名為“Thief”。有錢人知道后，花了$200,000將這幅畫買回。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。 【答案】 26-30 BABCA 31-35 DDBCC 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DBACB 【解析】 26. 考查名詞詞義辨析。award獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)；reward報(bào)答，酬金；bonus紅利，津貼；salary薪水。年輕人請畫家給他畫一幅肖像，他們約定的報(bào)酬為$10,000。B選項(xiàng)正確。 27. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill壞的，不好的，生病的；optimistic樂觀的；abstract抽象的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。由下文中的“It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no one will______…” So he said, “I’ll only pay$3,000!”可知，富人想少付錢，這是一個(gè)非常壞的念頭。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 28. 考查副詞詞義辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年輕人想：“畫像上畫的是我。如果我不買，別人也不會(huì)買。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。該句中no one已表示否定意思，故A和C選項(xiàng)不正確。 29. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stand by站在…的一邊；send for派人去請（叫）；come across（偶然）遇見；pull through (使)渡過危機(jī)(或難關(guān))。年輕的藝術(shù)家以前從未遇到過這樣的事情。C選項(xiàng)正確。 30. 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stick to遵守，堅(jiān)持(諾言、協(xié)議、決定或原則等)；take to開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等)；see to照料，留意；turn to向……求助。藝術(shù)家強(qiáng)烈地和年輕人爭論，希望他可以遵守協(xié)議。A選項(xiàng)正確。 31. 考查短語辨析。by accident偶然，意外地；in turn輪流；on principle按照原則；on purpose故意地。藝術(shù)家意識到富人是故意要少給錢。D選項(xiàng)正確。 32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle溫柔的；loud大聲的；firm堅(jiān)定的。由后面藝術(shù)家說的話（No! 我寧愿不賣它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他說話的語氣非常堅(jiān)決。D選項(xiàng)正確。 33. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eatone’s words公開承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了；break one’s words食言。年輕人原本答應(yīng)給藝術(shù)家$10,000，后來只打算給$3,000，他說話不算數(shù)，食言了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。 34. 考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back”可知，有錢人花了原價(jià)的20倍買回了那幅畫。故C選項(xiàng)正確。 35. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向……咨詢，向……請教；abandon拋棄。年輕藝術(shù)家向著名的老師請教。C選項(xiàng)正確。 36. 考查介詞短語辨析。for himself為他自己；in itself自身，本質(zhì)上；by himself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；of itself自行，自然而然地。藝術(shù)家為自己闖出了名聲。A選項(xiàng)正確。 37. 考查連詞詞義辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；unless除非，如果不。那個(gè)富人忘記了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告訴他：“在一個(gè)著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000，畫里的人看起來和你一模一樣?！薄９蔆選項(xiàng)正確。 38. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mark標(biāo)出，標(biāo)上；grasp抓??；follow跟隨；buy買。在一個(gè)著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 39. 考查副詞詞義辨析。eventually最終，最后；exactly完全地，確切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。畫里的人看起來和你（富人）完全一樣。exactly表強(qiáng)調(diào)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 40. 考查名詞詞義辨析。content內(nèi)容；cover封面；sign跡象，符號；title標(biāo)題，頭銜。奇怪的是，這幅畫的標(biāo)題是“Thief”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 41. 考查名詞詞義辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名聲；incident事件，事。那個(gè)有錢人馬上就想起了數(shù)年前的那件事。D選項(xiàng)正確。 42. 考查名詞詞義辨析。honor榮譽(yù)；shame羞恥；disappointment失望；pity憐憫，遺憾。如果這幅畫就是數(shù)年前的那幅畫，那么，這對他來說就是一個(gè)恥辱（這幅畫的名字是Thief，而里面畫的就是他）。故B選項(xiàng)正確。 43. 考查短語辨析。right away立刻；just now剛才；at times有時(shí)候；now and then時(shí)不時(shí)地。有錢人馬上去找那位畫家。A選項(xiàng)正確。 44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。process過程，程序；head頭；faith信念，信任；concept概念。帶著強(qiáng)烈的信念（數(shù)年前，有錢人羞辱了藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)家想一雪前恥），藝術(shù)家使有錢人低下了頭。C選項(xiàng)正確。 45. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise提高，舉起；bend低（頭），俯（首）；charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)；fail失敗。有錢人向藝術(shù)家道歉，并且花了20萬美元買回了那幅畫。他向藝術(shù)家低了頭。B選項(xiàng)正確。 五、七選五 【語篇解析】京劇大師梅蘭芳的兒子、梅派傳人梅葆玖82歲去世。梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個(gè)孩子，生前為北京京劇院梅蘭芳京劇團(tuán)團(tuán)長，代表作有《霸王別姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英掛帥》等。1989年，梅葆玖因?yàn)槌錾硌葳A得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號。 【答案】 46. ninth47. promoting 48. admired 49. at 50. a 51. were appreciated 52. him53. to develop 54. that 55. death 【解析】 46. 考查數(shù)詞。句意：梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個(gè)孩子。用序數(shù)詞表示第幾個(gè)，因此填ninth。 47. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇藝術(shù)大師梅葆玖終身致力于京劇事業(yè)。獻(xiàn)身于，致力于是devote one’s life to doing，介詞to后面用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此填promoting。 48. 考查形容詞。句意：他是最成功最受欽羨的京劇表演家?？崭袂笆切稳菰~最高級，可以得知這里用“羨慕的”形容詞，因此填admired。 49. 考查介詞。句意：梅葆玖先生10歲開始學(xué)戲。表示年齡用at the age of，這里少介詞，因此填at。 50. 考查冠詞。句意：13歲首臺(tái)演出時(shí)，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受觀眾們的喜愛。“一副嗓音”用冠詞修飾，因此填a。 51. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的代表作《霸王別姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英掛帥》得到外國友人的歡迎。通篇是過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語“代表作”和“喜愛”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此were appreciated。 52. 考查代詞。句意：梅葆玖因?yàn)槌錾硌菰?989年贏得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號。動(dòng)詞后面用賓格人稱代詞，因此填him。 53. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：梅葆玖先生熱衷于發(fā)展京劇。形容詞后用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，因此to develop。 54. 考查關(guān)系詞。句意：他希望中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)越來越好并且父親的技藝會(huì)永久流傳。動(dòng)詞hope后面有兩個(gè)賓語從句，第二個(gè)賓語從句中的that不能省略，因此填that。 55. 考查名詞。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不僅是京劇界的一大損失也是中國文化的一大損失。名詞做主語，因此填death。