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寒假訓(xùn)練09 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.He (忠誠(chéng)地) lived up to his promise. 2.People say that barking dogs dont (咬). 3.He told me some of the funny (事件) that happened during his journey to Europe. 4.We must __________ (留出) some of this corn for next year’s seed. 5.That little boy was frightened by that (兇猛的) dog. 6.Children usually prefer books with a happy e________. 7. During the eight-day march across the desert our supply of water d__________ rapidly. 8. We’ll make sure our home is as s__________ as possible from now on. 9. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always a__________ that. 10.His amusing performance caused a roar of l in the audience. 二、句子翻譯 11.世界上很多的物種正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。 12.看到那個(gè)滑稽的帽子，孩子們突然笑起來(lái)。 13.應(yīng)該采取一些措施保護(hù)這條河不受污染。 14.我們需要特別注意孩子們的精神健康。 15.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，以便我們的下一代會(huì)健康。 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 16.Hearing the bad news that her grandfather was seriously ill, the poor girl ________ crying. A.burst out B.broke up C.burst into D.broke into 17.No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs ________. A.died away B.died for C.died of D.died out 18.According to the scientific research, physical exercise can ________ you against heart disease. A.fight B.support C.protect D.keep 19.Childrens lives are ________ every time they cross this road. A.in danger B.in place C.out of danger D.out of place 20.Special attention should be ________ to the healthy growth of the younger generation. A.made B.paid C.sent D.taken 21.Mark had a(n)________ last night.He drove into a tree. A.disaster B.accident C.event D.incident 22.In the ________ fighting, the soldier was badly wounded and was sent back to the hospital. A.wild B.powerful C.unexpected D.fierce 23.I had a small ________ of the chocolate and found it very delicious. A.bite B.taste C.number D.experience 24.—When did the Asian Games ________？ —I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951. A.come into use B.come into being C.come true D.come up 25.________ the researchers, more and more young people get poor sight because of Internet surfing. A.With the help of B.According to C.Thanks to D.In spite of 四、七選五 【山東省淄博市2018屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題】Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 26. The theory is that the bees navigation(導(dǎo)航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hive. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 27. The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated(授粉) by them. 28. Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been ruined by this,” he explained, “twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.” 29. However, the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! 30. If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late. A. Bees are losing their way. B. Nobody has proved the theory is true. C. More evidence is provided to support the theory. D. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. E. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. F. The situation needs to be evaluated by the world’s best scientists. G. One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees. 五、書(shū)面表達(dá) 【2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語(yǔ)（五）】某動(dòng)物保護(hù)英文網(wǎng)站向全球征集今年世界動(dòng)物日（World Animal Day）宣傳畫(huà)，在眾多征集到的備選畫(huà)中你選中了右面這幅編號(hào)18的畫(huà)。請(qǐng)給網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一封信，推薦你選中的畫(huà)內(nèi)容包括： 1.描述畫(huà)面內(nèi)容； 2.解析寓意； 3.說(shuō)明選中理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.生詞：蹺蹺板—seesaw。 Dear Sir/Madam, I think picture No.18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua  寒假訓(xùn)練09 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 【答案】 1. faithfully 2.bite 3.incidents 4.reserve 5.fierce 6. ending/end 7.decreased 8.secure 9.appreciate 10.laughter 二、句子翻譯 【答案】 11. A lot of species in the world are in danger of dying out./ A great many species in the world are at the edge of extinction. 12. Seeing the funny cap, the children suddenly laughed./ Seeing the funny cap, the children burst out laughing/burst into laughter. 13. Some measures should be taken to protect the river from being polluted./ Some steps should be taken to protect the river from being polluted./ Something should be done to protect the river from being polluted. 14. We need to pay special attention to children’s mental health. 15. We should protect the environment so that our next generation will be healthy. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】 16. A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21. B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 【解析】 16.句意：聽(tīng)到祖父病重的壞消息后，這個(gè)可憐的女孩突然大哭起來(lái)。burst out后一般接動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“突然……起來(lái)”，符合題意。break up“破裂，分解”；burst into后接名詞，可以說(shuō)burst into tears；break into“闖入，打斷”。 17.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)更好的解釋。die out意思是“滅絕；消失”，符合語(yǔ)境。die away“逐漸消失；逐漸減弱”；die for“為……獻(xiàn)身”；die of“因……而死”。 18.句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)研究，體育鍛煉可以預(yù)防心臟病。protect ... from/against ...“保護(hù)……不受……(危害)”，符合題意。fight“與……作戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)斗”；support“支持，贊成”；keep ... from ...“阻止/妨礙……做某事”。 19.句意：孩子們每次過(guò)這條馬路都面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)。in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，符合題意。in place “在正確的位置”； out of danger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”； out of place“不適當(dāng)”。 20.句意：應(yīng)特別注意年輕一代的健康成長(zhǎng)。pay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 21.由句意知邁克開(kāi)車(chē)撞到樹(shù)上，應(yīng)屬于意外事故，故選B項(xiàng)。disaster“災(zāi)難”；event“大事，體育賽事”；incident“事件，事變”。 22.句意：在這次激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，這名士兵嚴(yán)重受傷，被送到醫(yī)院。fierce “激烈的，猛烈的”，符合題意。 23.句意：我吃了一小口，發(fā)現(xiàn)這種巧克力味道很美味。bite“吃(咬)了一口”，符合題意。 24.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。問(wèn)句句意：亞運(yùn)會(huì)是何時(shí)開(kāi)始舉辦的？come into being“產(chǎn)生，形成”，符合題意。come into use“開(kāi)始被使用”；come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；come up“走近，長(zhǎng)出”。 25.句意：據(jù)調(diào)查人員說(shuō)，因上網(wǎng)越來(lái)越多的年輕人視力變差。according to“按照，根據(jù)……所說(shuō)”，符合題意。 四、七選五 【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇議論文。關(guān)于蜜蜂最重要的一點(diǎn)是，世界上許多國(guó)家的大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的。有一種理論認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受到手機(jī)輻射的破壞。沒(méi)有人證明這個(gè)理論是正確的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事實(shí)是真實(shí)的。這種情況需要由世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家來(lái)評(píng)估，然后立即采取行動(dòng)。 【答案】26-30 GDEBF 【解析】 26.根據(jù)上句：手機(jī)經(jīng)常因?yàn)樵S多事情被指責(zé)，從拇指損傷和頭痛到房屋火災(zāi)?？芍?，G項(xiàng)有一種理論甚至將蜜蜂的消失歸咎于手機(jī)。與上文相匹配。 27.根據(jù)上句：最近，成千上萬(wàn)的蜜蜂沒(méi)能找到回家的路。由此推知，人們認(rèn)為他們離蜂巢很遠(yuǎn)，快要死了。故選D。 28.根據(jù)上句：關(guān)于蜜蜂最重要的一點(diǎn)是，世界上許多國(guó)家的大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的?？芍?，沒(méi)有蜜蜂，莊稼就不能繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。故選E。 29.根據(jù)第二段第一句“The theory is that the bees navigation(導(dǎo)航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones”該理論認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受到手機(jī)輻射的破壞。再根據(jù)下句：然而，事實(shí)上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事實(shí)是真實(shí)的?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：沒(méi)有人證明這個(gè)理論是正確的。下句中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，起著很大的作用。故選B。 30.根據(jù)上句：愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)，如果我們所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人類(lèi)只會(huì)再活四年。再根據(jù)空格下句：如果移動(dòng)電話(huà)理論是正確的，我們需要立即采取行動(dòng)——在為時(shí)已晚之前。由此可知，這種情況需要由世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家來(lái)評(píng)估。故選F。 五、書(shū)面表達(dá) Dear Sir/Madam, I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day. In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw. The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear. He is ready to shoot. Actually, if the hunter really shoots, both the bear and the hunter will fall down, destroying themselves. From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat. If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings. On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world. The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking. The message is instructive. Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten. It can arouse the public’s awareness of animal protection. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua