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第9講 不落俗套的亮點(diǎn)詞匯 要想寫出一篇水平比較高的書面表達(dá)，高級(jí)詞匯的使用必不可少，它會(huì)大大提升文章的檔次，從而幫助考生獲得高分。要做到準(zhǔn)確使用高級(jí)詞匯，應(yīng)該注意以下幾個(gè)方面： 一、使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯的4種方法 1.標(biāo)新立異 “語”眾不同 在寫作時(shí)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍﹦e人可能想不到的詞匯或表達(dá)，會(huì)體現(xiàn)出自己的高水平。 (1)Our team，besides regular training，will join in a variety of activities. →Our team，apart/aside from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ) (2)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was very popular. →Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.(2017北京) 2.多樣表達(dá) 避免重復(fù) 在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的單詞或短語，要盡量用貼切多樣的詞語來展示自己的水平。用詞不同、表達(dá)方式迥異，也是高級(jí)用法。 (1)First of all，you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be on time in China. →First of all，you’d better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China. (2018全國(guó)Ⅰ) (2)We’ve built a new experiment building and we’ve also built a library where the old playground used to be. →We’ve built a new experiment building and we’ve also set up a library where the old playground used to be. 3.單詞短語 短語優(yōu)先 在單詞和短語表示同一個(gè)意思時(shí)，優(yōu)先使用短語。恰當(dāng)使用短語，一方面能使文章更加生動(dòng)，另一方面也能展示出學(xué)生扎實(shí)的語言功底。 (1)There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. →There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ) (2)Firstly，the final exam of this term is ing so I am busy preparing for it. →To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. (2017天津) (3)I hear that he is ill，and I decide to visit him this Sunday. →I hear that he is ill，and I decide to pay a visit to him this Sunday. 4.用高級(jí)詞匯取代簡(jiǎn)單詞匯 為了表現(xiàn)自己的語言功底，顯示出自己的寫作水平，應(yīng)盡量避免反復(fù)使用低年級(jí)學(xué)過的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，盡量用高中階段學(xué)到的詞匯來代替。 (1)I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. →I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ) (2)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are sure to achieve success. →So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success. 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1　用較高級(jí)詞匯完成句子 1.Of the two，I think the latter is better. →Of the two，the latter winsmyfavor.(2015重慶) 2.Quite a few things caused the traffic problem. →Quite a few things resultedin/ledto/gaveriseto the traffic problem.(2015江蘇) 3.I’m very glad to see you face to face. →I’m morethan glad to see you intheflesh.(2018豫南九校六模) 二、寫作的秘密武器——24個(gè)高級(jí)詞匯 名詞 普通詞匯 高級(jí)詞匯 普通詞匯 高級(jí)詞匯 chance opportunity choice alternative idea opinion people individual result consequence effect influence 動(dòng)詞 have possess replace substitute bear put up with understand make sense of develop promote consider take into account 形容詞 enough adequate rich abundant proper appropriate important vital/significant interesting absorbing/appealing difficult challenging 副詞 finally eventually hardly barely immediately in a flash nowadays currently 連詞 so therefore and as well as (1)It is of importance for you to understand the content，Tang poetry. →It is of importance for you to make sense of the content，Tang poetry. →It is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ) (2)In the ing three years，our school life will be difficult. →In the ing three years，our school life will be challenging. 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2　用較高級(jí)詞匯完成句子 1.The librarian said that there were enough books here. →The librarian said that there were adequate books here. 2.I would appreciate it if you could help me. →I would appreciate it if you could domeafavor.(2018湖南邵陽二模) 3.Finally，they persuaded their teacher to agree to go with them. →Eventually，they persuaded their teacher to agree to go with them. 三、寫作的頂級(jí)裝備——26個(gè)加分詞匯 表達(dá)關(guān)注的名詞 attention，focus，concern 表達(dá)爭(zhēng)論的名詞 discussion，debate，argument 表達(dá)現(xiàn)象的名詞 phenomenon 表達(dá)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的名詞 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness 表達(dá)增長(zhǎng)或下降的動(dòng)詞 increase，accumulate，decrease，decline 表達(dá)導(dǎo)致后果的動(dòng)詞短語 result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to，give rise to 表達(dá)支持、反對(duì)的動(dòng)詞短語 approve of，be in favor of，object to 表達(dá)可能性的形容詞 likely 表達(dá)有好處的形容詞 beneficial 表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞 particularly，especially (1)The picture shows a mon phenomenon these days. 這幅圖顯示了這些日子的一個(gè)常見現(xiàn)象。 (2)The Internet has brought about many changes in the workplace. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)給工作場(chǎng)所帶來了很多變化。 (3)Our teacher is likely to get angry when she sees the dirty floor. 我們的老師看到地面這么臟時(shí)，可能會(huì)發(fā)火。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3　同義句改寫(每空一詞) 1.The ratings may affect the decisions of the customers. →The ratings may have an effect on the decisions of the customers.(2018江蘇) 2.I’m eager to send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is ing. →I’m eager to send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is drawing near. (2018四川廣安二模) 3.Firstly，I’d like to thank the teachers for their help and guidance in the past three years. →Firstly，I’d like to extend my heartfelt thanks to the teachers for their help and guidance in the past three years.(2018云南師大附中模擬) 綜合演練 Ⅰ.同義句改寫(每空一詞) 1.She didn’t listen to what her teacher said in the class. →She turned a deaf ear to what her teacher said in the class. 2.At that time，I realized that she didn’t tell the truth. →At that time, it occurred to me that she didn’t tell the truth. 3.Above all，I’m good at spoken English，which will play an important role in municating with foreigners. →Above all，I have a good mand of spoken English，which will play an important role in municating with foreigners.(2018安徽六安舒城中學(xué)) 4.In my opinion，neither you nor she has met the standard. →As far as I’m concerned，neither you nor she has met the standard. 5.I can’t bear the way she treats her parents any longer. →I can no longer put up with the way she treats her parents. Ⅱ.用提示詞翻譯句子 6.如果我女兒和我一起出國(guó)，我就去。(on condition that) Iwillgoabroadonconditionthatmydaughtergoeswithme. 7.大部分海洋都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的自然資源。(be abundant in) Naturalresourcesareabundantinmostoftheoceans. 8.大家都知道，瑪麗經(jīng)常改變主意。(constantly) WeallknowthatMaryisconstantlychanginghermind. 9.比賽如此有趣，很多學(xué)生報(bào)名參加。(enter for) (2018哈爾濱六中二模) Sofascinatingandinterestingisthecontestthatalotofstudentsenterforit. 10.最糟糕的是，我在回來的路上堵車了。(be caught in)(2018湖南三十四校聯(lián)考二模) Worstofall，Iwascaughtinatrafficjamonmywayback. Ⅲ.請(qǐng)用高級(jí)詞匯對(duì)下文黑體部分進(jìn)行提升 Dear Peter， It is a great honor for me to invite you to take part in(11.participatein) the activity “Build a Civilized Campus” this month. We plan to(12.aimto) go hand in hand to build(13.setup) our civilized campus where beauty and harmony meet.To achieve the goal，we’ll ask(14.callon) the school to municate with each other in polite words.Meanwhile，we should(15.aresupposedto) behave ourselves and obey school rules.As a nice environment is good for(16.isbeneficialto) us，we’ll try our best(17.sparenoeffort) to create a pleasant school environment.All the above is to lead to(18.contributeto) the good conduct of teachers and students in our school. It would be nice if you could join us. Yours， Li Hua