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第9練 定語從句 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.” 3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter. 14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater. 16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch. 技法總結(jié) 在語法填空中 解答定語從句類題目，首先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以確定從句所缺的成分，如果缺少主語、賓語、表語或定語，引導(dǎo)詞需要用關(guān)系代詞；如果缺少狀語，引導(dǎo)詞則用關(guān)系副詞。確定所缺成分之后，再看先行詞是人還是物，是表示時(shí)間的名詞還是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞等，從而最終確定答案。 在短文改錯(cuò)中 1．首先要判斷該句是否為定語從句，然后再根據(jù)先行詞的性質(zhì)，判斷關(guān)系詞的使用是否正確，并予以改正。 2．確定句子的先行詞，分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分，作主語、賓語、表語用關(guān)系代詞which/that/who/whom/as, 作定語用whose，作狀語用when/where/why；作介詞賓語用關(guān)系代詞which/whom。注意：that不用于非限制性定語從句。 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考) AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“l(fā)ost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)．Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome. Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdon’tknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup. Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon. IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2018河南許昌一模) 假定你是李華，你的好朋友Amanda將于后天乘機(jī)來上海大學(xué)做交換生，你因故不能去浦東機(jī)場接她，請發(fā)郵件給她，內(nèi)容包括： 1．表達(dá)歉意； 2．說明理由； 3．表達(dá)祝愿。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearAmanda， Yourssincerely， LiHua 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.where　2.who　3.when　4.where　5.which　6.when7．whose　8.whose　9.as　10.who Ⅱ.11.It’sablacksquaresuitcase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter. 14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater. 16．First，theplacewhere或we’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases. 18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，或wecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20.isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch. 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。作者參加聚會碰到一個(gè)女孩說自己的錢包丟了，由于作者自己也丟過錢包并且有被歸還的經(jīng)歷，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的錢包給了這個(gè)女孩。 21．where　[考查定語從句。逗號之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a gathering，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。] 22．feeling　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作remember的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞feeling。] 23．wasreturned　[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語it代指“錢包”，與動詞return之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填was returned。] 24．purses　[考查名詞。“one of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”。故填purses。] 25．encouraging　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞note，應(yīng)該用形容詞encouraging(令人鼓舞的)。] 26．secretly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞try to get，應(yīng)該用副詞。故填secretly。] 27．towrite　[考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to write。] 28．on　[考查介詞。on one’s way...在某人……的路上。故填on。] 29．if/whether　[考查連詞。句意為：我真的很緊張，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。] 30．mentioned　[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語，結(jié)合語境可知此句用一般過去時(shí)，故填mentioned。] Ⅳ. IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplaceIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain，Europeancountry.Heremyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstrongly.Moreover，therearemanygreatpeopleIalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon. IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastonetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittohometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearAmanda， HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow，IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tpickyouupatthePudongAirport. ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity，forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore，Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway，youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly. Onceagain，Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney! Yourssincerely， LiHua