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第10練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書(shū)面表達(dá) 題組一 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 1 Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.(exist) cafthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)．I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecaf，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，we’restillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.I’mgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream. 2 RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel. Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience. However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan. Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) 1 Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent，whatshouldwedo？Firstforall，weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile，youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly，weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem.Besides，weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant，allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall. 2 Inourdailylife，whateverhardwetry，failurewillaccompanyus.Whenitcametothistopic，unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidtoobadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittingtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead，Ithinkthedifficultexamandtheneglectofyourparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacher’stimelyinstructionwhichmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared，afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmyclassmate.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience. 題組二 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考) BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday. Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的)．Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.(frequent)．Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones.10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018四川德陽(yáng)一診) Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an，wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos，learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an，sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2018吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢二) 假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的城市今年開(kāi)通了地鐵。請(qǐng)按下面要求寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)郵件，將此消息告訴你的英國(guó)筆友Mike。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)： 1．地鐵的開(kāi)通給你所在的城市帶來(lái)的變化； 2．你對(duì)此變化的個(gè)人感受； 3．邀請(qǐng)Mike來(lái)家鄉(xiāng)做客。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearMike， Howiseverythinggoing？ Yours， LiHua 答案解析 題組一 Ⅰ. 1 語(yǔ)篇解讀　作者53歲的時(shí)候失業(yè)了，由于年齡的原因，他很難在激烈的勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)再找到一份工作，于是作者決定追求自己的夢(mèng)想，開(kāi)一家餐廳。 1．competitive　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞working market，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填competitive。] 2．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞的用法。泛指“一種不利條件”，且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。] 3．torealize　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。] 4．What　[考查名詞性從句?！?was most difficult”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填What。] 5．existing　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。exist與其邏輯主語(yǔ)caf之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。] 6．luck　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with great luck非常幸運(yùn)，是固定短語(yǔ)。] 7．relatives　[考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)as well as前面的friends可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 8．was　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處指當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，且本句的主語(yǔ)是I，故填was。] 9．better　[考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)形式。] 10．for　[考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。be grateful for...對(duì)……感激。] 2 語(yǔ)篇解讀　共享單車(chē)的出現(xiàn)受到了大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車(chē)的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題。為了解決這些問(wèn)題，經(jīng)營(yíng)共享單車(chē)的公司也提出了一些方法。 11．driving　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of是介詞，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。] 12．a(chǎn)reequipped　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：這些自行車(chē)被安裝了GPS。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ] 13．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，且effective的第一個(gè)音是元音。] 14．where　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾places，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。 ] 15．greener　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比較級(jí)，故填greener。] 16．provides　[考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是 Bikesharing,且根據(jù)本句中的is可知填provides。] 17．illegal　[考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此處意為“非法的”。] 18．toreturn　[考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 ] 19．by　[考查介詞的用法。此處是by doing sth.意為“通過(guò)做某事”。] 20．points　[考查名詞的用法。100分的信用評(píng)分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。] Ⅱ. 1 Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Iitiseverystudent’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschool，whatshouldwedo？Firstall，weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile，shouldrespectourteachersandtherulesinourschool.Secondly，weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowecanhelpthem.Besides，weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Most，allofusmustbelieveineachotherandhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall. 2 Inourdailylife，hardwetry，failurewillaccompanyus.Whenittothistopic，unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidbadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobetoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasn’tawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead，Ithedifficultexamandtheneglectofparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacher’stimelyinstructionmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared，afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmy.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience. 題組二 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文介紹了關(guān)于英國(guó)人使用電子產(chǎn)品花費(fèi)時(shí)間的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章還分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因和帶來(lái)的影響。 1．that/which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾該空前的research，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 2．longer　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。] 3．reasons　[考查名詞的用法?！皁ne of ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一?！盷 4．A　[考查冠詞的用法。句意為：很多人一邊看電視一邊打電話或者上網(wǎng)。a large number of...許多……。] 5．Watching　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。] 6．found　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過(guò)去的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。] 7．ischanging　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：技術(shù)正改變著人們彼此交流的方式。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 8．frequently　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞using，故用副詞形式。] 9．a(chǎn)ddicted　[考查固定搭配。be/become addicted to意為“對(duì)……上癮；沉溺于”。] 10．On　[考查介詞的用法。on the other hand是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“另一方面……”。] Ⅱ. Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’an.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetby.DuringourtourinXi’an，wewenttomanyplacesofandtooklotsofphotos，aboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an，wouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，tastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedIsharedthephotosandexperiencesmyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit. Ⅲ.參考范文 DearMike， Howiseverythinggoing？I’mverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatasubwayhasrecentlycomeintouseinourcitythisyear. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manypeopleprefertotakeasubwayinsteadofdrivingcarsbecauseitisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthehelpofthesubwaynetwork，trafficjamsandroadaccidentshavebeenreduced，soitisconvenientforpeopletotravel.Inthemeanwhile，wecanenjoyclearairandseeabluesky.Livinginthepresentcity，Icanfeelastrongsenseofhappiness.Ourcityisgettingmodernizedtoahigherlevel. I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitourcitysoon.Idobelieveyouwillenjoyyourself. Yours， LiHua