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必修一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 檢測評價A卷 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them. A．a(chǎn)ttain B．recognize C．preserve D．recover 解析：選D　考查動詞辨析。 句意：別把你的課本借給那些人。當你用的時候就很難從他們那要回來了。recover“重新獲得， 收回”， 符合句意。A項意為“達到， 獲得”； B項意為“認出， 賞識”； C項意為“保留”。 2．________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up a good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. A．Most of us are much accustomed B．So accustomed most of us are C．So accustomed are most of us D．Accustomed as most of us are 解析：選C　句意：我們多數(shù)人習慣于把成功和金錢聯(lián)系在一起，但是因為一個想法而放棄一份高薪工作似乎有點瘋狂。在so ... that句型中，把so 及其修飾的形容詞或者副詞放到句首，句子要用部分倒裝語序。 3．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B．sensitive C．talkative D．energetic 解析：選D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的鄰居和年輕人一樣精力充沛，不喜歡整天閑坐著什么也不干。根據(jù)句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知， 此處用energetic合適。 4. (2019泰州高三質(zhì)檢)Will you be able to see Lucys parents when the first class is over? —Im afraid not. I________ a lecture on Chinese literature in the hall. A．will attend B．a(chǎn)m going to attend C．will be attending D．a(chǎn)m attending 解析：選C　句意：“第一節(jié)課結(jié)束后你能去看看露西的父母嗎？”“恐怕不能，那個時候我將正參加在大廳舉行的中國文學(xué)講座?！北硎緦砟扯螘r間正在做某事用將來進行時，故選C。 5．If you had the power to ________ things you consider right, would you do so against the wishes of the majority? A．put into effect B．correspond to C．catch up on D．put up with 解析：選A　句意：如果你有權(quán)力把你認為正確的事情付諸實踐，那么你會違背大多數(shù)人的愿望這樣做嗎？put into effect“執(zhí)行，使生效”；correspond to“符合，與……一致”；catch up on“趕完；得到消息”；put up with“忍受”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 6．(2019常州模擬)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people，________ many are frequently employed in online chats. A．of whom B．to whom C．through which D．a(chǎn)mong which 解析：選D　句意：“洪荒之力”是中國十大流行詞語之一，其中許多在網(wǎng)聊中被頻繁地使用。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可確定先行詞為the 10 most popular phrases, 定語從句的句意應(yīng)為“這些流行語當中的許多”，故用among which。 7．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________. A．was being followed B．was following C．had been followed D．followed 解析：選A　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he和follow之間是被動關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤”，可知用過去進行時最合適，故選A。 8．The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A．mainly B．punctually C．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely 解析：選C　句意：問卷調(diào)查大約需要10至15分鐘完成， 可以與面試評估表一起使用。approximately“大約地”，符合句意。mainly“主要地”； punctually“準時地”； precisely“精確地”。 9．(2019鎮(zhèn)江模擬)—Has Jim made up with Mary yet? —Yeah. They ________ every two weeks, but their quarrels never last. A．drop out B．fall out C．speak out D．break out 解析：選B　句意：“吉姆和瑪麗和好了嗎？”“嗯。他們隔一個星期就要吵一次架，但是他們的爭吵從來都不會持續(xù)很久?！眃rop out“退出”；fall out“爭吵”；speak out“說出”；break out“爆發(fā)(物作主語)”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 10．Teenage is an especially important stage for us, ________ we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen. A．what B．where C．which D．that 解析：選B　句意：青少年階段對我們來說是非常重要的，我們希望拼盡全力去提高自己，因為什么都有可能發(fā)生。關(guān)系副詞where指代stage，表示青少年階段的人生，故選B。 11．(2019無錫模擬)—Do you know if the new CEO is willing to meet the director this afternoon? —________， does it? A．It takes no time B．It counts for nothing C．It doesnt hurt to ask D．It doesnt make sense 解析：選C　句意：“你知道新來的CEO是否愿意今天下午見見主任嗎？”“問問也無妨，是不是？”It takes no time“不花時間”；It counts for nothing“毫無價值”；It doesnt hurt to ask“問問也無妨”；It doesnt make sense“沒有意義”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 12．________ you have picked up, you must give it back to________ it belongs to. A．Whatever; whoever B．What; no matter who C．No matter what; no matter who D．Whatever; no matter who 解析：選A　句意：無論你撿到什么，你必須歸還給它的主人。whatever可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當于no matter what；第二空的whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且作to的賓語，相當于anyone who。 13．This new design will offer unbelievable levels of ________， safety and speed. A．a(chǎn)chievement B．fort C．disappointment D．support 解析：選B　句意：這種新設(shè)計將會給您帶來難以置信的舒適、安全和快捷。achievement“成就，成績”；fort“安慰，舒適”；disappointment“失望”；support“支持”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 14．Even if I had taken part in the 400meter relay race in the sports meet, our class ________ the race. Im ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten; putting on B．might not have won; gaining C．cannot have defended our title; losing D．must not have achieved; acquiring 解析：選B　句意：即使在運動會中我參加了400米接力賽，我們班也不會贏得比賽。我今年體重增加了。第一空處為虛擬語氣，由“had taken part in”可知表示對過去情況的虛擬，再根據(jù)句意可知表示“不會贏得比賽”，故用might not have won；第二空gain/put on weight“增加體重”，固定短語。 15．Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _______. A．so I have B．so have I C．nor I have D．nor have I 解析：選D　考查倒裝。句意：Caroline從來沒有違背過自己的諾言， 我也是如此?！皀or/neither＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be＋主語”表示“……也不”，前者的否定情況也適用于后者，故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019泰州高三模擬)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__ and second, something to travel around __3__. I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改裝過的) ambulance __5__， ￡ 1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away. Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野營車)． At first I was __9__. I wasnt sure whether I could handle it. __10__， gradually Ive had feelings that I havent __11__ before. Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that. Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. Whats more, theres the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. Its __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”的車發(fā)動機壞了，修理費很昂貴。偶然間“我”看中了一輛由救護車改裝的野營車，立即買下了它。在這輛車里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，覺得世界就是家，這種感覺真好。 1．A.side B．road C．spot D．platform 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句中的“get the car back on the ________”可以判斷，此處是說，讓“我”的汽車重返上路(road)則要花費“我”1 000英鎊。A項意為“旁邊”，C項意為“斑點，污漬”，D項意為“平臺”，都與語境不符。 2．A.drive B．relax C．work D．live 解析：選D　根據(jù)該句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判斷，“我”突然意識到“我”首先需要有個地方居住(live)，故D項正確。A項意為“駕駛”，B項意為“放松”，C項意為“工作”，都與語境不符。 3．A.for B．through C．in D．a(chǎn)t 解析：選C　根據(jù)該句中的“something to travel around ________”并結(jié)合常識可知，“我”還需要有一個坐在里面(in)駕駛著四處旅游的東西。故C項正確。 4．A.took charge of B．made use of C．got hold of D．caught sight of 解析：選D　根據(jù)該句中的“when I ________ the advertisement on a board”可知，此處是說當“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的廣告時。A項意為“負責，控制”，B項意為“利用”，C項意為“抓住，找到”，都與語境不符。 5．A.for sale B．on show C．in need D．under repair 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“￡ 1,600”并結(jié)合空前的“advertisement”可知，這輛改裝過的救護車是用來出售(for sale)的，故A項正確。B項意為“在展出”，C項意為“需要”，D項意為“在修理中”，都與語境不符。 6．A.failed B．a(chǎn)rranged C．a(chǎn)pplied D．hesitated 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”打進電話，并安排(arranged)時間去看看。A項意為“失敗”，C項意為“申請”，D項意為“猶豫”，都與語境不符。 7．A.difference B．suggestion C．decision D．ment 解析：選C　根據(jù)前一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”一下子就愛上它了，據(jù)此可知，“我”立即作出了決定，make a decision為固定搭配，意為“作出決定”。A項意為“差別”，B項意為“建議”，D項意為“評論”，都與語境不符。 8．A.proud B．painful C．careless D．brave 解析：選A　根據(jù)該句中的“owner of a converted camper van (野營車)”并結(jié)合前一句所表達的“我”立即作出決定可知，兩天后“我”成了驕傲的(proud)野營車車主。B項意為“痛苦的”；C項意為“粗心的”；D項意為“勇敢的”。 9．A.unwilling B．confident C．satisfied D．nervous 解析：選D　根據(jù)后一句“I wasnt sure whether I could handle it”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制這輛車，據(jù)此可以判斷，剛駕駛時，“我”有點緊張(nervous)，故D項正確。A項意為“不愿意的”；B項意為“自信的”；C項意為“滿意的”。 10．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 解析：選C　前一句說不確定是否可以控制這輛車，空后說逐漸能夠掌握駕駛技能，并享受駕駛這輛車，據(jù)此可以判斷，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確。 11．A.suffered B．experienced C．hurt D．controlled 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示“逐漸地，我有了未曾體驗(experienced)過的感覺”，故B項正確。A項意為“遭受”，C項意為“弄傷”，D項意為“控制”，都與語境不符。 12．A.fear B．tiredness C．excitement D．belief 解析：選C　根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”體驗到了以前未曾體驗過的感覺，據(jù)此可以判斷，早晨在車子里醒來是讓人興奮(excitement)的，故C項正確。A項意為“恐懼”，B項意為“疲倦”，D項意為“信念”，都與語境不符。 13．A.what B．where C．how D．who 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句中的“waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing ________ you are”并結(jié)合常識可以判斷，早晨在車里醒來“我”很興奮，在開始的幾秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。 14．A.greet B．block C．protect D．guide 解析：選A　根據(jù)該句中的“some strange trees ________ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat ________”可以判斷，此處是說在清晨，“我”駕駛著愛車，窗外的樹在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景讓你的心激動地(wildly)跳動。B項意為“阻塞”，C項意為 “保護”，D項意為“指導(dǎo)”，都與語境不符。 15．A.softly B．strongly C．normally D．wildly 解析：選D　參見上題解析。A項意為“輕柔地”，B項意為“強烈地”，C項意為“正常地”，都與語境不符。 16．A.doubt B．refuse C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．ignore 解析：選C　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述在野營車里居住的種種優(yōu)點，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”現(xiàn)在開始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告訴我們的關(guān)于住在野營車里的優(yōu)點。A項意為“懷疑”，B項意為“拒絕”，D項意為“忽視”，都與語境不符。 17．A.freedom B．duty C．humor D．safety 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，此外，還有“我”的新生活方式給“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A項正確。B項意為“責任”，C項意為“幽默”，D項意為“安全”，都與語境不符。 18．A.terrible B．delightful C．useful D．boring 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你會感覺到全世界就是你的家，據(jù)此可以判斷，這種感覺是讓人高興的(delightful)，故B項正確。A項意為“可怕的”，C項意為“有用的”，D項意為“令人厭煩的”，都與語境不符。 19．A.chance B．way C．possibility D．wonder 解析：選D　根據(jù)該句中的“so many people are _______ their houses and going on the road”可知，此處是說怪不得有那么多人要離開家，行駛在路上。It is no wonder that ...為固定句型，意為“并不奇怪，不足為奇”，故D項正確。 20．A.leaving B．designing C．buying D．building 解析：選A　參見上題解析。B項意為“設(shè)計”，C項意為“購買”，D項意為“建造”，都與語境不符。故A項正確。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江高三模擬)One of the most basic core values is honesty. It impacts our entire life: our jobs, our relationships, our own feelings about ourselves and the actions we take. It can move us forward and allow us to feel good about what we do. It sets an example for our children and it influences the people around us. W. Clement Stones quote is a perfect example of honesty. “Have the courage to say no. Have the courage to face the truth. Do the right thing because it is right.” These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity (正直)． Have the Courage to Say No Saying “no” can be a difficult thing to do at times. When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know is dishonest, it takes courage to say no. You will find people will make fun of you saying, what is the big deal, or, no one will know. You need to have selfrespect to stand for what you believe is the right thing to do. In the long run you will be glad you did! Have the Courage to Face the Truth Sometimes the truth hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it. But, we have a responsibility to face it and accept it. There are those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it. And sometimes by accepting the truth we find it difficult but by doing this we are showing integrity. Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right We all know in our hearts what the right thing to do is. But again sometimes it is peer pressure, or the easy way out that can be tempting to not do the right thing. Honesty in Action I saw honesty in action when I was in a WalMart store. There was a teenage girl ahead of me. She paid for her items and left. As the cashier was ringing up my items, the teenage girl came to return the extra ＄5 the cashier had mistakenly given to her. The cashier was shocked that the teenager returned it. She thanked the teenager for her honesty. Once the teenager left, the cashier said to me, “That is a rare occurrence.” It made me smile to be a witness to such honesty. This was a true example of “doing the right thing”． Another story involved an individual who left a firm that engaged in questionable practices. He was selling advertising space, however, the magazine was not being published on a regular basis. But he was expected to sell the advertising as if the magazine was published weekly. Although, he needed the money to support his family, he was unwilling to work for a firm that had questionable practices so he resigned. In both of these examples, the people could have chosen a different action, but their own values allowed them to make a choice that they could be proud of! The direction of our lives es down to the choices we make. Honesty is not only doing the right thing; it is living with yourself with the choices you make. Honesty — A Core Value Importance of honesty Honesty plays an important part in all (1)________ of our life. Honesty not only (2)________ ourselves but also influences people around. Keys to living with honesty Have the Courage to Say No Refuse to do anything dishonest, even when (3)________ with the pressure from friends or family members. Have the Courage to Face the Truth Face up to the truth instead of ignoring it (4)________ it sometimes hurts. Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right (5)________ to what you think is right. Honesty in action (6)________ herself given an extra change, a teenage girl returned it without hesitation. Knowing that the magazine failed to e out (7)________， a man refused to sell what he had no trust in. Conclusion It is our own (8)________ that help us make the right decision. The direction of our lives is (9)________ by our own choices. Honesty acpanies us all (10)________ our life if you choose to live with it. 答案：1.aspects/respects　2.benefits　3.faced/confronted 4．though/although　5.Stick/Keep　6.Finding 7．weekly/regularly　8.values　9.decided/determined 10．through 檢測評價B卷 閱讀理解 A NIGHT OWLS GET A BAD RAP, so lets get one thing out of the way: there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as youre getting a good amount of sleep every night. Similarly, early risers have no special biological advantage: recent research has upset the longheld belief that morning people are healthier than late risers. What research has not disproved, however, is that morning people tend to get more done. The productivity expert Laura Vanderkam argues that people should consider switching their schedule not because its necessarily better but because its practical. “People find morning hours useful because its time you have to yourself before everybody else wants a piece of you，” Vanderkam says. Waking up earlier to work out, make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stressfree cup of coffee (without a smartphone in your hand) can help make it easier to acplish more without sacrificing time for yourself. Here, some advice from the expert on how to pull it off. FIGHT SLEEP INERTIA (慣性) When you wake up in the middle of the night, a physiological state called sleep inertia helps you fall back asleep. But that same state is responsible for your morning sleepiness. To get your body going, Vanderkam remends doing some stretches, drinking some water or taking a shower right after your alarm goes off. MIND YOUR EXPOSURE Morning light exposure can help adjust your internal clock and regulate your levels of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪黑激素), making you less out of it when you rise. “Getting morning light immediately sends your body a wakeup signal，” says Vanderkam. REWARD YOURSELF Humans do not naturally avoid punishment, so if your morning routine feels like one, its time to change how you start your day. Instead of warring with the snooze button, motivate yourself with a reward. Vanderkam suggests you treat yourself to something — a fried egg, a fancy coffee — that will get you moving. DO SOMETHING OTHER THAN WORK Some of the most successful larks Vanderkam has interviewed say they start the day doing something they truly enjoy. So instead of reading the news on your tablet, consider meeting a friend for a jog or writing in a journal. “Its a lot easier to get up and do something you want to do than something you dont，” says Vanderkam. 語篇解讀：研究證明，早起的人往往能完成更多的工作。生產(chǎn)力專家勞拉萬德坎姆建議人們改變?nèi)粘贪才乓赃_到更實際、更有效率的工作效果。 1．According to Laura Vanderkam, morning people ________. A．a(chǎn)re healthier than late risers B．a(chǎn)re more efficient than late risers C．have to share others responsibilities D．plete creative tasks on the smartphone 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合下文萬德坎姆提出的幾個建議可知，勞拉萬德坎姆認為，早起的人比晚起床者更有效率。故選項B正確。 2．Vanderkam advises early risers to ________ in the morning. A．draw the curtain aside B．turn to the tablet for news C．cook breakfast on their own D．fall back asleep in minutes 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句可知，萬德坎姆建議早起的人拉開窗簾以曬到早晨的陽光。故選項A符合題意。 B (2019無錫高三調(diào)研試題)We all know we shouldnt judge people based on their looks. Beauty is only skindeep, as the saying goes. Moreover, someones appearance doesnt tell us anything about how kind they are, or how dependable, or anything else about their personality. But its hard to ignore the way a person looks. Something about attractive people makes us want to watch them. We cant take our eyes off a goodlooking actor, actress or model. As such, beauty has power over us. But what is beauty? There is no simple answer. Researchers have, however, begun investigating how beauty affects the behavior of humans and other animals. Through this work, especially, they have discovered some of the features that make an individual attractive to others. Looking at a set of photos, its easy to say which faces we find attractive. Different people will usually agree on which faces those are. But few can say precisely why those faces seem so beautiful. Researchers have turned up some answers, though, such as symmetry (對稱). Faces that we consider attractive tend to be symmetrical, they find. Attractive faces also are average. In a symmetrical face, the left and right sides look like each other. Theyre not perfect mirror images. But our eyes read faces with similar proportions on both sides as symmetrical. “Peoples faces usually only differ subtly in symmetry，” says Anthony Little, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland. Everyones face is slightly asymmetrical (不對稱的), but in different ways, he says. In the end, many of these faces seem symmetrical. “So，” he explains, “symmetry looks normal to us. And we then like it.” This average, Little points out, refers to how similar a face looks to most other faces in a population. Average, here, does not mean “soso”. Rather, average faces are a mathematical average of most peoples features. And, in general, people find such faces quite attractive. “Average includes all kinds of factors，” says Little. “Such as the size of the features of your face and their arrangement.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。外表美雖然說明不了一個人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，但確實讓人覺得悅目。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美在面部結(jié)構(gòu)上有一定的標準，主要在于五官的對稱協(xié)調(diào)以及接近“平均化”。 3．In the first paragraph, the author seems to be doubtful about the statement that ________. A．people dont care about how a person looks B．true beauty only exists within oneself C．a(chǎn) persons look can be misleading D．a(chǎn) persons look can say nothing 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“But its hard to ignore ... beauty has power over us”可知，在作者看來，忽視一個人的外表是很難的，我們都想看那些好看的人。而上文中作者先提到了“We all know we shouldnt judge people based on their looks. Beauty is only skindeep, as the saying goes”。由此可推知，作者對“人們不在意一個人的長相”這個表述持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選A。 4．Who may the author consider attractive according to the passage? A．One who has a typical look. B．One who has a unique face. C．One who has an ordinary face. D．One who has a look similar to others. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attractive faces also are average”及最后一段可推知，基于這樣的研究結(jié)果，作者可能認為擁有與其他人相似的相貌的人是漂亮的、有吸引力的。故選D。 5．Why does the author write this passage? A．To stress the importance of inner beauty. B．To tell people what makes a pretty face. C．To explain what beauty is and its features. D．To clarify some misunderstandings of beauty. 解析：選B　寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，本文重在說明漂亮的一個標準是面部結(jié)構(gòu)的對稱性，即五官搭配的協(xié)調(diào)性，也就是在介紹是什么造就了一個漂亮的、吸引人的相貌。故B項最能概括作者寫作本文的意圖。 C (2019鎮(zhèn)江質(zhì)檢)You can have a healthy body. And it helps to think well of yourself in the first place. Research has recently demonstrated those who frequently experience positive emotions live longer and healthier lives. They have fewer heart attacks and fewer colds. Why this happens, though, is only slowly being understood. What is needed is an experiment that points out specific and measurable ways in w