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Unit 10 Money (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．technique n．　　　　　　　　 技術(shù)，技巧 2．dormitory n. [縱聯(lián)1] 寢室，宿舍 3．carpet n. 地毯 4．necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈，項(xiàng)圈 5．cleaner n. 清潔工人；清潔器 6．kettle n. 　　[縱聯(lián)2] 水壺 7．firm adj. 堅(jiān)定的；穩(wěn)固的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．greedy adj. 貪婪的，貪心的 2．bargain n. & vi. 便宜貨；討價(jià)還價(jià) 3．ment vi. & vt. 評論 4．replace vt. 代替，取代 5．enjoyable_ adj. 使人快樂的 6．focus n. 調(diào)焦；焦點(diǎn) 7．remove vt. 移開，挪走 8．a(chǎn)ggressive adj. 好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的 9．native adj. 出生地的，本土的 10．pleased adj. 高興的，滿意的 11．a(chǎn)dvance vi. 取得進(jìn)展；前進(jìn) 12．contact_ n. & vt. 接觸，聯(lián)系 13．fluently_ adv. 流利地 14．truly_ adv. 準(zhǔn)確地；真正地 15．balance n. 平衡 16．defeat vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 17．contain vt. 包含，含有 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求→appealing adj.有吸引力的 2．economy n．經(jīng)濟(jì)→economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的 3．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存 4．variety n．多樣化，多樣性→various adj.各種各樣的→vary v．相異，不同 5．concern vt.使憂慮；與……相關(guān)→concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；涉及的→concerning prep.關(guān)于 6．puzzle vt.使困惑 n．謎→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 7．product n．產(chǎn)品；出品→produce v．生產(chǎn)→production n．生產(chǎn)；成果；作品 8．enthusiastic adj.很感興趣的；熱情的→enthusiasm n．熱情 9．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.打攪；使煩惱→annoyed adj.煩惱的→annoying adj.使人煩惱的→annoyance n．煩惱 10．a(chǎn)shamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧 n．羞愧，慚愧→shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的 11．a(chǎn)ware adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的→awareness n．意識(shí) 12．practical adj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的→practise v．實(shí)踐→practice v．&n.實(shí)踐 13．determine vt.確定；決定→determination n．決心，決定→determined adj.有決心的；堅(jiān)決的 14．a(chǎn)chievement n．完成，成就→achieve v．完成；實(shí)現(xiàn) 縱聯(lián)1.學(xué)校公共設(shè)施有哪些？ ①canteen食堂 ②dormitory寢室，宿舍 ③stadium體育場 ④school clinic校醫(yī)務(wù)室 ⑤teaching building教學(xué)樓 ⑥library圖書館 縱聯(lián)2.“常用容器”名詞大全 ①cup/glass杯子 ②bowl碗 ③pot鍋 ④jar罐 ⑤basin盆 ⑥plate盤子 ⑦kettle水壺 單元話題——購物 子話題1　商店分類 ①department store 百貨商店 ②convenience store 便利店(24小時(shí)營業(yè)) ③discount store 折扣店 ④antiques shop 古玩店 ⑤dailyuse sundry goods shop 日用雜貨店 ⑥electric appliance shop 電器商店 ⑦green grocery 蔬菜水果店 子話題2　商店組成 ①price tag標(biāo)價(jià)簽 ②shelf貨架 ③show case陳列柜 ④trolley購物車 ⑤show window 櫥窗 ⑥cash desk/cashiers desk 收銀處 子話題3　商店用語 ①fixed prices有定價(jià) ②discount打折扣 ③change零錢 ④cheque支票 ⑤bill賬單；鈔票，票據(jù) [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2018江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)The arts create jobs that? help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing? piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills?. ①處that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：appeal ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：techniques 2. (2018浙江高考閱讀C)Friedman points out that the green 　?　(economic) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing? clean water, clean? air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：economy ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：product ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：cleaner 3．(2017天津高考閱讀D)The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying? of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely? nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed? on the sink until its full. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：annoy_ ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：truly ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義名詞：focus 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)八年了，我能說一口流利的英語。并且我是一個(gè)有激情與活力的人。(fluently, enthusiastic) Ive_learned_English_for_8_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently._Meanwhile,_I_am_an_enthusiastic_man_of_energy. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))眾所周知，大部分排名是建立在他人對產(chǎn)品或相關(guān)服務(wù)的判斷上的。(product, concern) As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned. 3．(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))背后的原因是多種多樣的。2016年前快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很有可能是最強(qiáng)大的推動(dòng)票房收入的動(dòng)力。(variety, economy) There_are_a_variety_of_reasons_behind_this._The_fast_economy_growth_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_ine. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴n.呼吁；懇求 [辨清]　寫出下列句中appeal的含義 ①Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. 呼吁 ②He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上訴 ③He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 懇求 ④Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引 [記牢] (1)appeal to sb.　　　　 　　　 對某人有吸引力 appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/懇求某人某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；請求給予某物 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或懇求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 [練通]　 單句語法填空 ⑤The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. ⑥Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment. ⑦Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region. ⑧Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet. 完成句子 ⑨The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl. 警察呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這個(gè)失蹤女孩的任何信息。 ⑩Sports have bee an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_ and_ women. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男性和女性。 [寫美]　 ?(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))相信這部短片會(huì)吸引你，因?yàn)樗薪逃饬x且感情色彩濃。 The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion. 2．bargain n．& vi.交易；便宜貨；討價(jià)還價(jià) [辨清]　寫出下列句中bargain的含義 ①M(fèi)y wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜貨 ②Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 交易 ③She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 討價(jià)還價(jià) [記牢]　 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)　 (2)make a bargain (with sb.) (與某人)成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議 Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。 [練通]　 單句語法填空 ④Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee. ⑤He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other. ⑥She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain. 完成句子 ⑦The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining for better pay. 生意人討厭工人為漲工資而討價(jià)還價(jià)。 ⑧She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply. 她和商販討價(jià)還價(jià)，直到她便宜地買了水果。 [寫美] ⑨(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))老實(shí)說，投票人有時(shí)感到煩惱，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢馔镀?，而是因?yàn)樗麄円獧?quán)衡感情和公平。更甚的是，候選人有時(shí)會(huì)私下和投票人做交易。 To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._Whats_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly. 3．balance n．平衡；天平，秤；結(jié)余；余額；余款vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 [辨清]　寫出下列句中balance的含義 ①The balance on your account is ＄5. 余額 ②Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 平衡 ③Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please. 天平，秤 [記牢] (1)keep the balance of nature　　 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance＝be out of balance　 失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ...　 在……與……之間保持平衡 (2)balance sth. against 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy. ⑤You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 完成句子 ⑥We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled. 小船猛烈顛簸，我們努力保持平衡。 ⑦Its important to keep_the_balance_of_nature. 保持生態(tài)平衡是很重要的。 一句多譯 我身體失去平衡，摔了一跤。 ⑧I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose) ⑨I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be) [寫美] ⑩(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))提到餐桌禮儀，你最好在飲酒和談話之間保持平衡——少喝酒，少說話。 Speaking_of_table_manners,_youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_—_less_drinking,_less_talking. 4．replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原處；替換 [記牢] (1)replace sth.with/by sth.　　 用某物替換某物 (2) 代替某人 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Ill replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money. ②Smartphones have taken the place of puters in our daily life. 單句改錯(cuò) ③When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the pany.place前加the 同義句改寫 Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting. ④Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher. ⑤Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting. ⑥Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teachers_place. [寫美] ⑦(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))然而，去年中國經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑。網(wǎng)絡(luò)為愛好電影的人提供了選擇。因此，網(wǎng)絡(luò)開始取代電影院，導(dǎo)致了票房收入緩慢的增長。 However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._And_the_Internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._Consequently,_the_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_boxoffice_ine. 5．determined adj.有決心的 [記牢] (1)be determined to do sth.　　　　 決心做某事 (2)determine vt. 確定，決定； 使下定決心 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 決定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 決定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事 determine＋that/wh從句 ... 決定…… (3)determination n. 決心 with determination 堅(jiān)決地；果斷地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②Mary shows great determination (determine) to bee a lawyer in future. ③Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. 一句多譯 我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。 ④I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do) ⑤I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon) ⑥I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that ...) [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)“決定做某事”的常見表達(dá)方式還有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.； (2)determined 為形容詞化的過去分詞，常作狀語，類似的詞語還有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。 [寫美] ⑦(2015重慶高考書面表達(dá))作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)，那將決定我們的將來。 As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future. 6．concern vt.使憂慮；與……相關(guān)n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)切 [記牢] (1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事 (2)show/express concern for/about ... 對……表示關(guān)心/憂慮 (3)concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的 be concerned about/for/that ... 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 be concerned with 與……有關(guān)；涉及 as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之見 (4)concerning prep. 關(guān)于 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview. ③As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones. ④As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms. 單句改錯(cuò) ⑤As far as the present situations concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunkdriving.situations_后加are_ 完成句子 ⑥I dont want to concern_myself_with his affairs. 我不想關(guān)心他的事情。 [用準(zhǔn)]　concerned 作定語時(shí)的位置：表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語，如： a concerned look“擔(dān)憂的表情”；表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的”，作后置定語，如： the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。 [寫美] ⑦(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))就我而言，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票對人們和社會(huì)已開始表現(xiàn)出它的負(fù)面影響。 As_far_as_Im_concerned,_Internet_voting_has_begun_to_show_its_negative_impacts_on_people_and_society. 7．a(chǎn)ware adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的 [記牢] (1)　 知道/明白/意識(shí)到…… make sb.aware of sth. 讓某人明白某事 as far as Im aware ... 據(jù)我所知…… (2)awareness n. 意識(shí)，覺悟 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals. ②Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers. 單句改錯(cuò) ③In conclusion, people around the world should be aware the real situation of water shortage. aware后加of 完成句子 ④As_far_as_Im_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth. 據(jù)我所知，我們應(yīng)該通過辛勤勞動(dòng)賺錢，而且我們不應(yīng)該對財(cái)富太貪婪。 [寫美] ⑤(2016浙江高考書面表達(dá))我意識(shí)到成功來自良好的計(jì)劃和更好的行動(dòng)。 I_bee_aware_that_success_es_from_good_planning_and_better_doing. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China. 2．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快樂的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 3．I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain. 4．Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高興的) about it. 5．There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest. 6．Investors sometimes get greedy (貪婪的) and therefore do not sell when they should. 7．He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room. 8．Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失敗)． 9．Although you can find bargains (便宜貨) in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. 10．You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ments (評論) to make on the latest developments? Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive. 2．They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off. 3．We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean. 4．The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes. 5．There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends. 6．He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing. 7．He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties. 8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerning→concerned 2．Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. about→of 3．I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. for→of 4．I am a determining person, always willing to achieve higher goals. determining→determined 5．The idea of living abroad doesnt appeal with everyone. with→to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Many people have e to realize that they should_keep_a_balanced_diet. 許多人認(rèn)識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該保持均衡飲食。 2．Track every penny you spend so that you will bee_aware_of_your weakness. 記錄自己花的每一分錢，這樣你就會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的弱點(diǎn)。 3．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain. 我只用10美元買了一件衣服，真便宜。 4．The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story. 這部新電影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。 5．People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of global warming. 全世界的人們都在關(guān)心氣候變暖的問題。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．a(chǎn)t_present　　　　　　　[串記1]　 目前，現(xiàn)在 2．give_away 贈(zèng)送；泄露(秘密) 3．drop_out 退出；退學(xué) 4．dream_up 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出 5．be_determined_to_do_sth. [串記2] 決心做某事 6．put_off 推遲 7．a(chǎn)ppeal_to_... 吸引……；呼吁 8．out_of_work　　　　　　[串記3] 失業(yè) 9．make/earn_a_living 謀生 10．take_turns 輪流 11．turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒絕 12．be_tired_of_...　　　 　[串記4] 厭倦了…… 13．be_concerned_about 對……關(guān)心，掛念 14．a(chǎn)_variety_of 各種各樣的 15．whats_more 而且，此外 16．be_associated_with 將……與……聯(lián)系起來 [同根短語串記] 串記1.小議“at＋n.”短語 ①at hand在手邊　　　　　　 ②at length最終，終于 ③at rest休息之中 ④at risk處境危險(xiǎn) ⑤at ease無憂無慮 ⑥at present目前，現(xiàn)在 串記2.“決心做某事”種種表達(dá) ①be determined to do sth. ②decide to do sth. ③make up ones mind to do sth. 串記3.“out of＋n.”短語大觀園 ①out of work失業(yè) ②out of order出故障 ③out of curiosity出于好奇 ④out of sympathy出于同情 ⑤out of question沒問題 ⑥out of control失去控制 串記4.“對……感到厭煩”表達(dá)種種 ①be/grow tired of ②be fed up with ③be bored with ④be sick of ⑤have enough of 1．find different ways to be happy　　 尋求快樂的不同方法 2．earn a lot of money 賺許多錢 3．go back to being rich 回到富人行列 4．think about all the enjoyable things 考慮所有令人快樂的事 5．a(chǎn)chieve their goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo) 6．a(chǎn)gree with this point of view 同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn) 7．keep the natural balance 保持自然界的平衡 8．in many noisy situations 在許多嘈雜的場合 1．There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man! 當(dāng)然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾是一個(gè)富翁！ 2．If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。 3．How e? 怎么會(huì)？ 4．They are very practical and easy to wash. 它們非常實(shí)用，而且便于清洗。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1. (2017浙江高考完形)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯) a_variety_of 2．(2015浙江高考完形)But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯) _take_our_back_on 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1. (2014安徽高考書面表達(dá))其次，和朋友到戶外進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)，來消除你的生氣也是很有幫助的。(adj.＋to do) Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise,_which_is_also_helpful_to_get_rid_of_your_anger. 2．(2014北京高考書面表達(dá))他接受了我們的建議：再開一個(gè)通往停車場的門?，F(xiàn)在我們停車很容易了。(that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句) He_accepted_our_suggestion_that_a_second_entrance_was_opened_to_the_parking_place._Now_it_is_easy_for_us_to_park. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．drop out退出；退學(xué)；減少 [記牢] drop by/over　　　　　　 順便拜訪 drop in (on sb./at sp.) 順便拜訪(某人/某地) drop off 落下；不知不覺入睡；送下車，送到；減少 drop out of 從……中退出 drop behind 落后，落伍 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school. ②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment. ③If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you? 完成句子 ④She_usually_drops_the_kids_off_at_school on her way to work. 她通常在上班的路上讓孩子下車去學(xué)校。 ⑤Her long illness caused her to drop_behind_the_rest_of_the_class. 她長期生病使她落后于班上的其他同學(xué)。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))除此之外，你最好帶一些小禮物，例如你家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。當(dāng)然，如果你是順路拜訪朋友的話，就沒有什么必要了。 Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessary. 2．give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)；放棄 [辨清]　寫出下列句中g(shù)ive away的含義 ①We have six copies of the book to give away. 捐贈(zèng) ②People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 泄露 ③The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 頒發(fā) [記牢] give off　　　　 發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光) give out 分發(fā)，分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā)；精疲力竭，用盡 give way to 撤退；讓步，讓路；讓……優(yōu)先 give in 屈服，讓步 [練通] 單句語法填空 ④(2017全國卷Ⅱ)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out_VOCs when being attacked. ⑤For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. 完成句子 ⑥He is such a determined person that he_will_never_give_in_to_any_difficulties. 他是一位如此意志堅(jiān)定的人，以至于他從來不屈服于任何困難。 ⑦We finally had to give_way_to_his_persuasion. 我們最后聽從了他的勸告。 [寫美] ⑧(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我想邀請你來參加。一旦你在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，將會(huì)贈(zèng)送一套有關(guān)機(jī)器人的書。 I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_Adolescent_Robotics_petition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_robots. 3．put off推遲，延期；拖延；使反感；脫掉(衣帽)；(停車)讓某人下車 [辨清]　寫出下列句中put off的含義 ①The sports meet was put off because of the rain. 推遲，延期 ②After I came into the house, I put off my coat. 脫掉 ③Shes very clever but her manner does tend to put people off. 使反感 ④I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel. 讓某人下車 [記牢] put aside　　　　　　　　 不理睬；儲(chǔ)存 put away 將……收起 put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出(意見、建議等) put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戲劇等) put out 熄滅，撲滅 put up 舉起；張貼；投宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 put together 合計(jì) put through 接通；完成；使從事，使經(jīng)受 [練通]　完成句子 ⑤He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把書放在一邊，開始聽我講話。 ⑥It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is_put_forward,_well make do with it. 這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議。但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們還是湊合著用吧。 ⑦If you are cold, put_on_more_clothes instead of turning up the heat. 如果你覺得冷，就多穿點(diǎn)衣服，而不是把暖氣開大。 ⑧I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. 房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是如果它不干凈那么我很討厭它。 [寫美] ⑨(2015廣東高考書面表達(dá))對一些學(xué)生來說推遲作業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣。 It_has_bee_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their_homework. [句式集釋] 1．that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 [教材原句]　There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! [悟拓展例句] (1)The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦子就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。 (2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant. 經(jīng)理提出了我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)助手的建議。 (3)I have no idea when he will e back. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，常跟在某些抽象名詞如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。 (2)在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位語從句要用“(should＋)do”表示虛擬語氣。 (3)同位語從句也可以由連接代詞who, what, whose, which；連接副詞how, when, where, why或從屬連詞whether來引導(dǎo)。 [背寫作佳句] (1)(2016江蘇高考滿分作文)It is the fact that online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people invo