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Festivals around the world 必修三Unit 1　Festivals around the world 【高考試一試】 下面這幅圖片描繪的是一幅反映城市交通堵塞及交通壓力問題的場景。請根據(jù)你對這幅圖片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容： 1．描述圖中所表達(dá)的相關(guān)信息； ２．分析此現(xiàn)象的原因； ３．提出你的建議（至少兩條） 注意： １．可參用下面文章開頭所給提示，有必要地發(fā)揮想象。 ２．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Nowadays, it’s hard to imagine how often you are a victim of a traffic jam．_____． 【參考范文】書面表達(dá) [話題單詞] 1．firework n. 煙花 2．decoration n. 裝飾 3．popularity n. 普及 4．a(chǎn)pproach v. 接近 5．observe v. 慶祝；遵守 6．celebrate v. 慶祝；頌揚(yáng) 7．traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 8．a(chǎn)ppealing adj. 吸引人的 9．energetic adj. 充滿活力的 10．delightful adj. 令人愉快的 11．tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例 12．merry adj. 高興的，愉快的 13．pray v. 祈禱，祈求 14．national adj. 國家的，民族的 15．nationwide adj. 全國性的，全國范圍的 【高考試一試】 你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，寫一篇關(guān)于中英詩人的英語介紹。 著名詩人 時(shí)代 生平 成就 評價(jià) 李白 (701～762) 盛唐，唐朝浪漫 主義詩人 一生遭受逆境 他熱愛自然，向往自由；創(chuàng)作詩文千 余篇，其中30多首代代傳誦至今 被譽(yù)為中國 的“詩仙” 雪萊 (1792～1822) 工業(yè)革命時(shí)期， 英國浪漫主義 民主詩人 英年早逝 他不滿社會不平等；用詩歌頌勞動(dòng)階 級的歐洲第一人 被譽(yù)為“詩人 中的詩人” *珀西比希雪萊(Percy Bysshe Shelley) 【寫作要求】 1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作 (One possible version) Li Bai, a romantic poet living in the prosperous period of China’s Tang Dynasty, is regarded as the “God of poetry” in China. All his life, though he went through a lot of setbacks, he showed his deep love for nature and eager wish for freedom and wrote about one thousand poems, of which more than thirty have been widely read and recited from generation to generation till today. pared with Li Bai, Percy Bysshe Shelley, a romantic democratic poet lived during the period of Great Britain’s Industrial Revolution. He was born over 1,000 years later than Li Bai and unfortunately died at an early age, but he also wrote many famous poems showing his dissatisfaction with the social inequality. And Shelley, considered as the “poet of poets”, became the first poet who sang for the working class in Europe. [話題短語] 1．turn up出現(xiàn)；露面 2．get together聚集 3．originate from起源于…… 4．It is thought that...人們認(rèn)為…… 5．dress up盛裝打扮 6．get together聚在一起 7．say hello to sb.問候某人 8．have a lot of fun玩得痛快 9．pass down from generation to generation一代一代傳下來 10．receive the special presents接受特殊的禮物 11．in memory of紀(jì)念 12．on special occasions特殊的場合 13．a(chǎn)ttend a ceremony出席一個(gè)儀式 14．give one’s regards to sb.向……問好 15．look back upon回顧 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)你是英文報(bào)紙Teens的編輯Collins，讀者李華寫信告訴你他對高中學(xué)校生活的壓力和父母整天的嘮叨感到很厭煩，打算輟學(xué)外出打工，到社會上闖蕩一下。請你用英文給他寫一封信勸說他放棄這個(gè)念頭并給出自己的建議。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：闖蕩make a living away from home Dear Li Hua， This is Collins from Teens.I’m sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Collins One possible version： Dear_Li_Hua， This is Collins from Teens.I’m sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home. As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in our school life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even plaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it. In my opinion，the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation. I hope my idea will be useful to you. Yours_sincerely， Collins [話題佳句] 1．At midnight，they set off fireworks to wele the new year. 在午夜，他們放鞭炮來迎接新年。 2．On the eve of the festival，firstly，family members get together and have big meals.Secondly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 在除夕，家庭成員聚在一起吃大餐。然后他們在電視上看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。 3．May every special happiness fill this day for you and may the year bring everything you look forward to. 愿這一天充滿幸福的驚喜，愿這一年你心想事成。 4．Good luck in your career，job and health. 祝您事業(yè)興旺，工作順利，身體健康。 5．With best wishes for the ing new year. 新年來臨之際，向您獻(xiàn)上我最誠摯的祝福。 6．Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year. 請接受我衷心的新年祝愿。 7．It is festivals that make us reunite，making all enjoy ourselves. 節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起，人們都很歡樂。 8．I can have a rest，and put trouble aside on this special day. 在這特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把煩惱丟到一邊。 9．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the tradition. 慶祝節(jié)日是傳承傳統(tǒng)的好方法。 [佳作背誦] 假如你是李華，在端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)那天，你給新搬到你們小區(qū)的外籍教師Mr Brown 送一些粽子(rice dumplings)。因?yàn)樗辉诩?，你把東西放在門衛(wèi)處，并給他寫了一個(gè)留言條。內(nèi)容如下： 1．送粽子的原因； 2．吃粽子的背景； 3．希望他喜歡。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3．留言條的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr Brown， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua [佳作欣賞] Dear Mr Brown， I’m happy that you’ve just moved to our munity，so some food is prepared for you as a gift by me. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival，one of our traditional festivals celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendar every year.In this special festival，we will be in honor of Qu Yuan，who was a patriotic poet sacrificing his life for his country by holding dragon boat races.Rice dumplings，boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves，are the typical food that you must have a taste of during the festival. Since you are occupied with your work all day，I have specially cooked some for you and hope you will like them. Li Hua